China News Service, July 4th, according to the Ministry of Education website, on the eve of the college entrance examination every year, there will always be some bad institutions or criminals on the Internet taking the opportunity of the college entrance examination to speculate some false information, misleading candidates and the public. To this end, the Ministry of Education, the Central Cyberspace Administration, the Ministry of Public Security and other departments have sorted out and summarized the fake news and fake information of the college entrance examination that has appeared frequently in recent years, reminding candidates and parents to discern online rumors and beware of being deceived.
Data map: Senior high school students nervously review and prepare for the college entrance examination. China News Agency reporter Wei Liangshe
Blind faith in "God's question", candidates tears two lines
Every year, criminals sell so-called "high-level test questions" and "top secret answers" on network platforms or communication groups, advertise tempting information such as "very high accuracy" and "default refund", and request users in the name of "down payment" pay first. Some lawbreakers claim that they can spend money on hiring a "gunman" to take the test, while others send viruses to users' computers or mobile phones in the name of sending "sample question papers" to extract user information.
Case: On June 12, 2019, Shandong Jinan police cracked a case of online selling college entrance examination question papers to defraud candidates’ parents’ money. According to the police, a set of tens of thousands of entrance exam papers for college entrance examinations is actually a common test paper that suspect Li Mou spent hundreds of yuan from bookstores and online. Taking advantage of the parents' eagerness to improve their children's college entrance examination results, Li impersonated the person in charge of a well-known tutoring institution to sell the so-called "college examination papers" to parents, and defrauded many parents of a total of more than 100,000 yuan. In July 2019, Red Star News reported that a college student was sentenced to 4 years and 6 months as a gunman in the college entrance examination.
Reminder: The college entrance examination questions belong to the national top-secret materials, and their storage and transportation have strict management measures, and all personnel who come into contact with the test papers are subject to closed management. The majority of candidates and parents should not be lucky, and don’t believe those who can get the real questions or answers of the college entrance examination in advance. Don't buy the so-called "entertainment questions" and "top secret answers" online. Purchasing confidential materials is also illegal.
The Criminal Law of the People’s Republic of China clearly stipulates that in the national examinations stipulated by the law, “organizing cheating” “providing cheating equipment or other assistance for others to commit the crimes of the preceding paragraph” “selling or providing illegally to others for cheating in the examinations” The questions and answers of the examinations specified in the first paragraph "replace others or let others take the examinations prescribed in the first paragraph" are illegal. "The Supreme People's Court and the Supreme People's Procuratorate's Interpretation of Several Issues Concerning the Application of Law in Criminal Cases such as Cheating in Organizational Exams" make it clear that those who organize cheating in the four major categories of "national examinations prescribed by law" such as college entrance examinations, postgraduate examinations and judicial examinations shall be punished. Imprisonment of more than three years and less than seven years with fines.
Admissions policy is familiar, scammers can only bypass
Criminals often use candidates and parents who are unfamiliar with college entrance examination-related admission policies to implement fraud. Some claim that they can get the money without looking at the score; some boast that they can get a directional admission plan for a certain university, guarantee admission, open bids, and charge a high "directional fee".
Case: Li learned from his friends that Gao's only son is about to take the college entrance examination, and then told the other party that his uncle, a professor in a well-known university in Beijing, can help children go to college through "internal indicators" as long as they are willing to spend money. After a high school student's college entrance examination results come out, the score can only go to three types of undergraduate colleges. Unwilling, Gao Mou found Li Mou for help, and paid 150,000 yuan for "activity" according to the other party's request. Gao also received the admission notice from Li, but unlike the previous promise, the admission school on the notice was an unknown college. In this regard, Li explained that the child is only temporarily in the military training of the college, and after that, he can transfer to the prestigious school mentioned above. However, after the military training was over, the children were still studying in this unknown college. At the same time, Gao also learned that this college is open to social enrollment and is not limited to high school graduates. After graduation, it cannot provide state-recognized academic qualifications. The well-known colleges claimed by Li Mou have nothing to do with it. Aware of being cheated, Gao immediately reported the case to the public security organ. In the end, Li Mou was found guilty of fraud and sentenced by the court. The tens of thousands of yuan previously defrauded were also returned to Gao Mou. But at this time, several months have passed since the start of the university, and other candidates who have fallen out of the list have already begun to repeat.
Reminder: The college entrance examination enrollment system is the national basic education system. After more than 40 years of continuous improvement and perfection, my country has established a set of scientific and standardized, powerful supervision, fair and just examination enrollment system and mechanism. College entrance examination admissions are all conducted online, and strictly implement the published admissions plan, there is no so-called "internal indicators", and will not charge parents high fees.
There are often fake information on the Internet to remind netizens to keep their eyes open
In the past, during the college entrance examinations, information about the lost test certificate of XX candidates was often circulated online. After seeing this, the majority of netizens were anxious for the candidates and quickly forwarded them in the group and circle of friends, forming public opinion with a large influence in a short time. Some lawbreakers often use this fictitious scene to defraud netizens' sympathy and provide false information. Most of the mobile phone numbers they keep are audio calls. If a well-meaning person calls back according to the phone number, and operates according to the phone prompt tone, it may fall into the suction trap. There are also netizens who have fictitiously picked up "test paper" news and spread false information to gain attention by taking the topic of college entrance examinations.
Case 1: On the eve of the 2019 college entrance examination, a false message was circulated on WeChat groups, friends circles and other online platforms, claiming that “I found a college entrance examination admission ticket, Liu Siyu, the test site is in the experimental high school, please friends to forward, let Liu Siyu contact This number is 1560633****. You must help him to send a group, this child must be in a hurry. Spread, spread, don’t delay the child’s college entrance examination!" From 2016 "Bai Yaqian", 2017 "Yang Leilei" "Sun Chao" "Dang Xilong", "Liu Mingwei" and "Liu Mingting" in 2018 and other students went to "Liu Siyu" in 2019, and they lost their admission ticket every year. The content is exactly the same, and the routine remains the same.
Case 2: In 2013, on the eve of the college entrance examination, a netizen in Yibin, Sichuan, posted, "Today I passed the education bureau and saw a thing dropped on a truck", and was accompanied by a picture of the kraft paper bag with the stamp of the 2013 national college entrance examination paper. After reporting by netizens, the Lingang Branch of the Public Security Bureau of Yibin City immediately started a plan for responding to emergencies in the college entrance examination, and quickly launched a series of verification work on the ground. After investigation and verification, this post is a fictitious content of netizen Yang. Yang was investigated and prosecuted for allegedly disturbing public order by fictitious facts.
Reminder: If you see similar information, it is recommended to contact the middle school or the provincial enrollment examination institution where the candidate is located to confirm the report. In the unverified situation, it is recommended not to forward it, let alone call the contact number in the message. The first paragraph of Article 25 of the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Public Security Management Punishments: Spreading rumors, falsely reporting dangerous situations, epidemic situations, police situations or otherwise deliberately disrupting public order shall be detained for more than 5 days and less than 10 days. A fine of less than 500 yuan shall be imposed; if the circumstances are lighter, a detention of less than 5 days or a fine of less than 500 yuan shall be imposed. The "Criminal Law Amendment (9)" stipulates: for the fabrication of false dangers, epidemics, disasters, and police situations, or dissemination on the information network or other media, or knowingly to be false information, deliberately spreading on the information network or other media, severely disrupting Those with social order shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of less than 3 years, detention or regulation; those who cause serious consequences shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of more than 3 years and less than 7 years.
College entrance examination papers are strict and strict, and avoid making random guesses
Before and after the annual college entrance examination results are announced, there is always someone who speculates that the work of the college entrance examination is extremely serious. Facts have proved that the people who post these posts tend to attract attention, and some candidates and parents with large gaps in college entrance examinations or unsatisfactory examinations arbitrarily believe that there is a problem with the examination papers and guess randomly.
Case: Before the 2019 college entrance examination, an article entitled "Amazing! ! ! The inside story of the Chinese College Entrance Examination, chills! ”Articles are hot on the Internet. The author of the article claimed to be "a teacher in a middle school in Shanxi" and participated in the examination papers for the college entrance examination. During the review process, it was found that some review teachers made random corrections regardless of right or wrong in order to catch up with the progress, and the reviewers did not find any problems, and even extreme cases of "20 points were given 0 points". The article finally concluded: "The college entrance examination is related to the candidate's future, but the examination is the key to the candidate. Whether the candidate can successfully pass the exam is not entirely determined by the academic performance and the level of answering questions. It depends to a large extent on the candidate's luck and examination. The mood of the teacher." This article involves the content of the college entrance examination and attracts attention. It has been circulating on the Internet for at least 10 years, and the content is seriously untrue. Because the content is too "surprising", every year after the college entrance examination will always be taken out by the good guys. In 2019, the official website of the Ministry of Education had specifically dismissed the article when it took the rumors of the college entrance examination.
Reminder: The college entrance examination is very serious work. The current "online assessment" mode of college entrance examination fully reflects objective and fairness from system design to actual operation. The assessment teachers must pass the “four levels”. The first is the qualification level. The assessment teachers are mainly college teachers, middle school teachers and teaching and research staff. They all have teaching time, teaching and research experience, assessment experience and professional technical titles. There are specific requirements; the second is the training pass, all the assessment teachers must undergo rigorous training and be proficient in scoring rules and requirements; the third is the assessment pass, all assessment teachers must pass the assessment process, requirements, system operations, confidentiality and other assessments , The assessment is not enough, and can not participate in the assessment; the fourth is the examination assessment, before the official assessment, all the assessment teachers should conduct an assessment, that is, the assessment teacher will conduct the assessment of the sample paper according to the scoring rules, and verify its scoring rules and Strictly grasp the situation, and conduct the training again if unqualified, and only after passing the formal assessment.
Generally, "one-person assessment and one question" and "dual assessment system" are adopted in the assessment. If the "dual assessment" exceeds a certain difference, the third teacher will be submitted to the "three assessment" to ensure the accuracy and validity of the assessment score. In addition, the assessment system has also formulated a strict assessment quality monitoring system to track the entire quality of the assessment, real-time monitoring and analysis, timely warning and prompting, etc., to ensure that problems can be discovered and corrected in time.