China News Service, May 8 (Xinhua) According to the Chinese government website, the State Council's Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism for New Coronavirus Infection Pneumonia Outbreak recently issued guidance on how to properly prevent and control the new coronary pneumonia outbreak. The guidance is clear, and in accordance with the relevant technical guidelines, on the premise of implementing prevention and control measures, fully open shopping malls, supermarkets, hotels, restaurants and other living places; by appointment, current limit, etc., open parks, tourist attractions, sports places, libraries, Indoor venues such as museums and art galleries, as well as closed entertainment venues such as theaters and entertainment halls.
The guidance is clear: insist on prevention first;
——Wear masks scientifically. Wear a mask when you are in a closed, crowded place and you are in contact with others less than 1 meter away. Staff of medical institutions, salesmen, security guards, cleaning staff, crew members, passenger station service personnel, police officers, and medical personnel working in closed public places must wear masks.
——Reduce personnel gathering. Pay attention to maintaining a social distance of more than 1 meter. Reduce non-essential gathering activities and reduce the number of people participating in gathering activities. Try not to go to places where people gather, especially closed places.
——Strengthen ventilation and disinfection. Frequently open windows in the room to maintain air circulation. Public places, terminals, and public transportation must implement daily cleaning, disinfection and other sanitary measures.
-Improve health literacy. Cultivate hygienic habits and lifestyles such as "one-meter noodles", washing hands frequently, wearing masks, and making chopsticks. Cover when coughing or sneezing.
Implement the "four early" measures;
--discovered in time. Implement measures for detecting body temperature in public places, strengthen pre-examination and triage, and check out hot cases, so as to "early detect" confirmed cases, suspected cases, and asymptomatic infections, and "early report" as required. , Late report.
-Quick disposal. Complete the epidemiological survey within 24 hours, give full play to the advantages of big data, and thoroughly identify the possible source of infection as soon as possible, and make the judgment and follow-up management of close contacts. Implement "early isolation" measures, timely isolation and treatment of confirmed cases and suspected cases, and implement 14-day centralized isolation medical observation for asymptomatic infected persons and close contacts. Disinfect all possible contaminated sites.
——Precise control. According to laws and regulations, scientifically define the prevention and control area to the smallest unit (such as buildings, wards, residential quarters, natural village groups, etc.), decisively take measures to limit the concentration of personnel activities, blockades, etc., cut off the transmission channel, and reduce it to the greatest extent possible Risk of infection. Timely release relevant information on prevention and control areas.
-Effective treatment. Designate designated admission hospitals, implement "early treatment" measures, and strengthen integrated Chinese and Western medicine treatment. Timely and comprehensive treatment of patients with mild disease, reduce the conversion to severe. Adhere to the "four focus", implement multidisciplinary treatment for critically ill patients, maximize the cure rate and reduce the mortality rate. After the patient was cured and discharged from the hospital, he continued to concentrate or stay at home for medical observation for 14 days.
Highlight key links;
——Prevention and control in key places. In accordance with the relevant technical guidelines, under the premise of implementing prevention and control measures, fully open shopping malls, supermarkets, hotels, restaurants and other living places; take appointments, limit current and other methods to open parks, tourist attractions, sports venues, libraries, museums, art galleries Such as indoor venues, as well as closed theaters, entertainment halls and other closed entertainment places, can hold all kinds of necessary conferences, exhibitions, etc.
-Prevention and control of key institutions. Do a good job in risk prevention for pension institutions, welfare institutions, prisons, mental health and medical institutions, and implement prevention and control measures for personnel entry and exit management, personnel protection, health monitoring, and disinfection. Where a medical service institution, a nursing station and other medical service institutions are set up in an old-age institution, they shall not provide external services beyond the scope of medical license services. Medical institutions hosting pension institutions or adjacent to pension institutions shall carry out cross-infection assessments in accordance with the requirements of zoning management of medical institutions. Those who are at risk should take necessary control measures.
-Prevention and control of key populations. Guide the elderly, children, pregnant women, disabled people, severe chronic patients and other key groups to do personal protection, and carry out psychological counseling and care and assistance.
-Prevention and control of medical institutions. Strengthen nosocomial infection prevention and control, promote time-division appointments and treatments, strictly implement the requirements of zoning management in medical institutions, promptly check risks and take disposal measures, strictly visit and accompany management to avoid cross infection. Strictly pre-check the work flow of triage and hot diagnosis, strengthen prevention and control measures. Implement protective measures for medical personnel and strengthen the health management and monitoring of medical personnel.
——Campus prevention and control. Implement the "daily report" and "zero report" systems for the health status of teaching staff and students. Do a good job of health reminders, health management, classroom ventilation, disinfection, etc., and implement preventive and control measures such as morning (noon) inspection, enrollment due to illness, absence of class (work), cause tracking and registration.
——Community prevention and control. Strengthen the grid management of grassroots communities, and play the role of community volunteers. Do a good job in health education, environmental sanitation management, rental housing and collective dormitory management, management of foreigners, etc. Communities with outbreaks should strengthen the close contact investigation and isolation management, terminal disinfection and other work, and if necessary, take measures to restrict personnel gathering activities and closed management.
Strengthen the support guarantee;
——Expand the detection scope. All localities can conduct scientific assessments based on the needs of epidemic prevention and control work and detection capabilities. Close contacts, overseas immigrants, hot patients, new inpatients and accompanying staff, medical staff, port quarantine and border inspection personnel, and prisons The key populations, such as staff members and staff of social welfare pension institutions, "should be inspected thoroughly". Carry out "willing to check and check all other people". County-level and above disease control institutions and second-level and above hospitals in key areas such as relatively densely populated and highly mobile areas and border ports should focus on strengthening nucleic acid testing capabilities; encourage qualified social testing institutions to provide testing services and expand business化 应用。 Application. The expenses required for the "exhaustive inspection" shall be borne by the local governments, and the expenses for the "willing inspection and inspection" shall be borne by the enterprises and institutions; All localities should promptly announce the list of testing institutions.
——Play the role of big data. Relying on the national integrated government service platform, comprehensively promote the implementation of "health code" mutual recognition and "one code pass" in various places, and timely share the results of nucleic acid and serum antibody test results and key personnel in the "health code" database to promote the safety of personnel Order flow. Do a good job in the promotion and application of the inbound personnel version of the national integrated government affairs service platform "epidemic prevention health information code", and strengthen the closed-loop management of inbound personnel.
——Strengthen scientific research and international cooperation. Advance research in vaccines, pharmaceutical technology research, virus mutation, and immunization strategies. Accelerate the research and development of detection reagents and equipment, improve sensitivity, specificity and simplicity, further improve the detection ability and shorten the detection time. Strengthen information sharing, technical exchange, and prevention and control cooperation with international organizations such as the World Health Organization and relevant countries.
The guidance also mentions that the risk level and emergency response level are adjusted dynamically. All localities should dynamically adjust the risk level and emergency response level in accordance with the local grading standards and the local epidemic situation. It is necessary to adapt to local conditions and the time, and constantly improve the emergency plan for epidemic prevention and control and various supporting work plans. In the event of an epidemic, emergency measures shall be taken in time to implement precise prevention and control.