Poverty alleviation by education stimulates the endogenous impetus of the poor

Rich head bulging pocket

　　"With the student loan, my family no longer has to worry about going to university." Luo Yuting, Hucun, Jiangkou Town, Guiping City, Guangxi, said. With the continuous improvement of student financial aid policies, many impoverished students have realized the dream of the university.

　　Poverty alleviation first aids wisdom. During his inspection in Shaanxi, General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that it is necessary to promote the integrated development of urban and rural compulsory education, narrow the gap between urban and rural education resources, promote educational equity, and cut off intergenerational transmission of poverty.

　　The guarantee of compulsory education is an important indicator of “two worry-free and three guarantees”, and poverty alleviation through education plays a supporting role in tackling poverty. In order to win the tough battle of poverty alleviation, from the central to the local level, we have made great efforts to fill the shortcomings of education in poverty-stricken areas, and strive to achieve "everyone has school, all have skills, every family has hope, and counties and counties have help." Through poverty alleviation through education, more and more impoverished students complete their studies, and the poor people learn new skills in batches, and the destiny of poor families is changed.

Make up for the shortcomings of education, "one can't be less" on the way to school

　　"In the old village, the children had to go to school for two hours a day to go to school, but now they moved to the county town, so they don't have to worry about school." In the relocated community in the east of Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County, Guizhou Province, Luo Yaomei pointed to her The sixth elementary school in the county opposite said, "Look, the school is at the door of the community, and it's just a few minutes walk."

　　The most beautiful scenery is the school, and the best equipment is on the campus. In recent years, the country has played a series of combined punches to speed up the shortcomings of education in poverty-stricken areas. 832 poverty-stricken counties across the country have basically completed the "all-round improvement" construction task. The school buildings have been renovated and the playgrounds are spacious; New equipment was used in the classroom.

　　Compulsory education "can't be less important". "Controlling dropouts is a hard bone." Wan Xuecheng, deputy county chief of Tongjiang County in Sichuan, said that in September last year, in the county's overall control of dropouts, Fuyang Middle School found that 14-year-old Xiaoqu had finished primary school , Reading information without it. After verification, he was accidentally injured at his parents' work site during the summer vacation and dropped out of school. "We sent someone back and forth 4,000 kilometers to take Xiaoku back to school."

　　Recently, Zhengzhou University issued more than 26 million yuan in state aids to 16,131 students with financial difficulties. During the epidemic prevention and control period, classes are not suspended. In order to alleviate the burden of poor students online, the school has also distributed free flow packages to more than 2,100 poor students.

　　The data is the most convincing. By the end of last year, the number of students who dropped out of compulsory education in 832 poor counties across the country has been reduced from 290,000 at the beginning of the ledger to 23,000, of which the number of poor students in file-based households decreased from 150,000 to 60,000. China has established a policy system of full coverage funding from pre-school education to higher education.

Improve ability to get rid of poverty, "one skill at hand, no worry about livelihood"

　　"Employment orientation focuses on skills." Zhu Qizhen, director of the Farmer Issues Research Institute of China Agricultural University, said that in recent years, with the deepening of poverty alleviation through education, many poor people have enhanced their ability to find jobs, start businesses, and get rid of poverty.

　　Vocational education allows poor students to master the skills to achieve "one person employment, the whole family out of poverty." Zhu Qizhen said that for the children of most poor families, vocational education with lower thresholds, lower costs, and more direct employment channels can not only change themselves, but also change the destiny of poor families behind them.

　　"Teacher, I have a question." "Okay, you said." ... Recently, in the Tuan Chuan Village of Jitan Town, Xunwu County, Jiangxi, Pan Yong is broadcasting a live webcast with the first professional technology in Shenzhen, thousands of miles away. School teachers interact with each other.

　　In order to help the employment training of children from poor families, Shenzhen No. 1 Vocational Technical School came to Xunwu to recruit targeted trainees. "This is a good opportunity. I signed up for the first time." Pan Yong said, the school is free of tuition and fees, and there is a subsidy of 800 yuan per month. What excites him the most is that after graduation, he can "seamlessly dock" to work in enterprises, with a monthly salary of about 6,000 yuan. Every year, the school "orders" to train more than 10,000 poor laborers, helping poor households to find jobs at home.

　　Skills training, more people rely on skills to eat. "Ears should be aligned in size, and the shape of the finished product should be square. Keep it clean and free of stains. Everyone loves and welcomes them." Zhang Jianying, a poor household who builds a card in Songliang Village, Zhaohua District, Guangyuan, Sichuan Province, remembers Menqing. "Made 25 sets in March and earned 1,000 yuan!" Zhang Jianying picked up the cloth basket and kept working. The technical training in the poverty alleviation workshop made her a technical "fast hand".

　　Improving poverty alleviation capacity is a key factor for high-quality poverty alleviation effectiveness. Through vocational education and skill training, all regions promote the export of labor services, develop rural tourism and poverty alleviation industries, and realize the precise integration of poverty alleviation measures and skill training.

Support both wisdom and consciousness, support skills and confidence

　　Fighting against poverty is a tough battle. All localities adhere to the dual support of wisdom and consciousness, not only supporting skills, but also thinking, concepts, and confidence, and helping the poor to build courage to get out of the predicament.

　　Promote the transformation and implementation of scientific and technological achievements, and guide poor households to join the poverty alleviation industry. Since 2014, Henan Agricultural University has carried out more than 400 poverty alleviation projects. How to find the correct docking point? Wei Mengguan, secretary of the school's party committee, told two stories: First, "let farmers spend less". The teacher took the students to carry out research in the field of Taiqian County. After more than two months of research, he developed an intelligent control system for the greenhouse, and the cost was reduced from 100,000 yuan to more than 5,000 yuan. The second is "let farmers make more money". Teacher Gao Zhiming helped farmers in the mountainous areas of western Henan to plant Chinese herbal medicines, innovated Salvia miltiorrhiza's "two-press method" and "root-cutting method", and forsythia's "old hen with chicks" and other technologies, and was called the "golden master" of Funiu Mountain ".

　　In the villages of Hainan, many poor households have chased a TV show "Hainan TV Night School for Getting Rid of Poverty and Getting Rich". Why chase after? "Send ambition, send confidence!" Many people said. The 60-year-old silkworm leader Wang Guoqian led all the poor households in the village to raise silkworms and become rich; Huang Zhonghai, a poor household with "big characters who don't know one", sold his specialty products such as eggs, chicken and litchi to more than 3,000 nationwide. Driven by the case, the poor households ushered in a new life compared to learning and learning.

　　More poor families have confidence in getting rid of poverty. "Both children went to college, and good policies made me jump out of the poor nest, and a golden phoenix flew out of the farm yard." Zhang Li, a villager in Xuloutai Village, Xiayi County, Henan, talked about the child with a smile on his face. More and more students are feeding back to their hometowns. Liu Tao, who graduated from Zhejiang University, started a company and provides more than 2,000 jobs to Xuloutai villagers every year ...

　　In the whole country, more than two-thirds of the poor people go out of poverty by going out to work and develop industries, the proportion of wage income and production and operation income has increased, and their ability to free themselves from poverty has steadily increased.

　　Chang Qin