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Films such as Lord of the Rings, Avatar, Clash of Thrones, and Star Trek have invented invented languages ​​created by experts to resemble natural languages ​​and bring a delight and a touch of realism to imagination and cinema.

American linguist Mark Ukrand invented the Klingon language for Star Trek, while Paul Frommer of the University of Southern California devised a language for the film Avatar. The series "The Clash of Thrones" included Dothraki and Valerian, which were used in the season.

In each of these languages, phonetics, grammar and vocabulary are built by linguists rather than as naturally evolved as in living languages ​​spoken by humans.

Invented languages
Many language experts spent a lot of time developing or building new languages ​​divided into genres, the most important of which are the artistic languages ​​spoken in cinematic works and the auxiliary languages ​​used to facilitate communication between humans such as the Esperanto invented by the Polish Ludwig Eliezer Zamenhof in the late 19th century after years of working on it. Close to the Slavic languages ​​and closely related to modern Hebrew - the number of Esperanto speakers in Russia, Eastern Europe and even Western countries has grown to several thousand.

Although it has not become an official language in any country and has been used only in specialized institutions such as the World Organization of Esperanto, it can now be considered a semi-natural language after being adopted by some families and their children acquired the language naturally.

Hebrew is a degree of inventive language, and "modern Hebrew" was produced through the efforts of the Hebrew Synod and added a lot of terms and vocabulary originating in Arabic, Aramaic, Yiddish, English and European languages.

Modern Hebrew is very different from ancient Hebrew, which was the language of the Old Testament and died in the fifth century BC.

Languages ​​are sometimes invented to try and test linguistic concepts and ideas, or to communicate secretly as a kind of code or to express metaphorical meanings specific to a particular elite, such as the Sufi and philosophical languages ​​used to express meanings and beliefs that some Sufis may not want the public to see.

Although the invention of a language is not an easy process, a group of amateurs could invent their own language.

This language follows the rules of Persian, Turkish and Arabic languages, which borrowed words from different meanings and used as a poetic or metaphorical language and associated with Sufi traditions and the mystic poet Abu Taleb Mohi Kalashni.

How to build a language?
The academy at the University of Anglia Ruskin Bettina Bennhof studies how to build languages, and believes that making a perfect or complete language is very difficult, and that instead the language of invention can be appropriate to the context in which it was invented and become convincing and sophisticated enough to work in the desired environment by taking into account some advice.

First, the objectives of the invented language should be defined, who will speak it and why, if the language is to be used in a work of art, consideration of the sense of beauty, phonological consistency and ease of expression may be important, and creativity and imagination play a big role.

Ruskin believes that the strong link between language and culture should be taken into account, and says that the Esperanto language, which aims to create a sense of solidarity between people and bring people together regardless of their backgrounds, has developed its own strong culture and society.

The alphabets of the new language may already be in place or circular characters can be combined and combined. Ruskin advises to start sounds as a starting point and should take into account their specificity. "If the language should be cruel or aggressive, it should be considered in its consonants and use unfamiliar sounds like the letter Q," she said. Arab luxury, which is less traded in Western culture, for example.

Your own dictionary
When developing words, consider the culture of expected speakers and create words and expressions that suit them. For example, in the Dothraki language in the series of "Clash of Thrones" used by Bedouin warriors and cavalry, "Are you okay?" The literal is "Are you going well?".

The basic vocabulary must be started first to build a new language dictionary gradually, and some vocabulary can be borrowed from other languages, possibly with a change in letters and pronunciation.

When starting to synthesize words, form rules, build times, and plural forms, the order of words and the appropriate sentence structure that are compatible with culture and the purpose of the language should be taken into account.

As for writing systems, they are related to the culture of speakers, according to Ruskin. Care should be taken to facilitate and develop the alphabet if the language is intended to attract expected speakers, while the complexity of the alphabet and symbols should be increased if the language is intended for encryption and secret communication.

Invented languages ​​develop and progress in the way of natural languages ​​through training and the activity of speakers and through use and employment, otherwise they become merely theoretical archive is not used, such as the languages ​​of film works that disappear and lose value with the end of the episodes of the series.