The past seven months have been a defining moment in the history of the Sudan. The people wrote in blood and insist on a new phase based on the civil state, which emerged from the womb of the Sudanese revolution on three-fold news prices on December 19, and the economic crisis and austerity measures imposed by the deposed regime Omar al-Bashir, especially in his late 30-year rule.
Perhaps the bread loaf was not expected to be overthrown by Bashir, but the failure to listen to the former Sudanese president to the rational voices he repeatedly demanded not to run for a new term, nor to the street that demanded him to leave power from the base of "fall down" The Sudanese people on the departure of Bashir, and also the adherence to the civil state that has been cheered in all the demonstrations witnessed by this country. After the Sudanese sit-in in front of the army headquarters in Khartoum since 6 April to demand a change in the political system, after the overthrow of Bashir on April 11, the Sudanese increased their insistence that they will not overstate their demands and dreams of the civil state. The strike of May 28 and 29, The pressure on the ruling military junta, which began to make concessions, but disbanding the protesters by force in front of the headquarters of the General Command of the armed forces in Khartoum, and the killing of more than 100 people, led to the cessation of negotiations between the Council and the protest movement, Will not give up their demands, and the image of the civil state that called their imagination and dreams in the arena of demonstration and sit-ins.
Despite the success of African mediation in bringing together the views of the military junta and the forces of the Declaration of Freedom and Change, the agreement on July 5 of the outline of the transitional period, and the signing on 17 of the same month in the initials of the "political declaration," the death of six demonstrators, Including four students, at the end of the month, led to the suspension of negotiations, and increased the insistence of the Sudanese once again not to lose in the blood of victims of the revolution, and after the arrest of nine elements of the rapid support forces, the negotiations again and the initials were signed on the constitutional document, And agree on the details The next stage, opening the way for the transfer of power to civilians, and to become a civil state is the new title of Sudan.