European Commission had proposed in May 2018 a revision of the methods of control of fishing activities. The Twenty-Seven had taken three years to decide on their position before engaging in long talks with MEPs.

The compromise provides for increased surveillance for all ships. All fishing vessels, regardless of size, will gradually have to be equipped with systems allowing States to control their position and track their movements. Vessels of 18 metres or more deemed to be at risk will have to have on-board cameras. imported seafood will be provided with "digital catch certificates"