The 10 largest producers and importers of wheat in the world, including 3 Arab countries. Wheat is an essential ingredient in human food, as about 35% of the world’s population depends on it as the main ingredient in their diet.

In the Arab world, wheat may be the most important basic food item in every citizen's diet. The volume of global wheat production this year is expected to reach 797 million tons, an increase of 1% compared to the 2023 crop, which reached 785 million tons.