Russian authorities have classified two bar operators in custody for LGBTQ "extremism" as “extremists and terrorists” The English abbreviation LGBTQ stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer. In November 2023, Russia's Supreme Court classified the "international LGBTQ movement" as extremist, clearing the way for criminal prosecution.

A law in Russia has banned LGBTQ “propaganda” against minors since 2013. Since the Russian offensive in Ukraine began in February 2022, laws have been tightened and now prohibit any depiction of “non-traditional” relationships in the media.