Removal of land law: in Mayotte, constitutional reform is on everyone's lips. Mayotte is populated by 310,000 inhabitants, including 48% Comorian immigrants or other African countries.

Most arrive illegally aboard traditional fishing boats from the Comorian island of Anjouan, just 70 km away. Many live in unsanitary “bangas” (huts) organized as shantytowns. With 12,000 births per year, the Mayotte maternity ward has become the largest in Europe, where 90% of births are the result of foreign parents.