Noura Bouhannash: The aims of modernity are materialistic, and thus it commodifies Ramadan. The modernist model is incompatible with Islam because it conflicts with its ultimate goals, because Islam is separate.
of matter and makes the body loyal to God. Sharia adopts a logical justification for its purposes based on the philosophy of monotheism, then its legislative tools take an educational approach, penetrating the human faculty as a training for the body. The wisdom of worship and the required transactions is revealed in a supra-arbitration of the moral law that gives birth to the trustworthy Caliph.