In 2023, the People's Court concluded 31,000 telecom network fraud cases in accordance with the law and 64,000 cases, a year-on-year increase of 48.4%. The use of traditional network technology has changed to the use of high technology to commit fraud crimes.

Some people secretly cross the border and form criminal groups or gangs to commit telecommunications and network fraud crimes against residents within the country. Such criminal groups and gangs are often well-organized and hierarchical, with a clear division of labor among members. Different personnel work together to complete crimes, seriously endangering the interests of the people.