During World War II, Shanghai accepted Jewish refugees from Europe and other countries. After the war, these Jewish refugees went to settle around the world with the friendship of Chinese people.

In 1946, the total number of European refugees in China was 9,1, of which 45,1 were in Shanghai, accounting for more than 41% of the country. This is the first time that the exhibition "After the Holocaust: Displaced Persons and Camps for Displaced persons" has been exhibited in China.