Central banks around the world are stepping up efforts to accumulate gold reserves. Concerns about America's ongoing fiscal deficit and inflationary pressures are driving a shift towards gold.

The most active central banks in China, Germany and Turkey have been the most active in boosting their gold holdings over the past 6 months. Gold prices in spot transactions increased 9% to $2,179.16 per ounce at the close yesterday, Friday, while US gold futures contracts rose 1% to $2,186.2.