As the Israeli war on the Gaza Strip approaches its sixth month, a wide range of changes have emerged on the international scene. The UN Security Council recently adopted a resolution demanding an immediate ceasefire in Gaza.

The responsibility of states to put an end to Israeli violations in the Palestinian territories stems from a set of obligations that include a pledge or duty on states to respect its application and prevent violations of its provisions. The recent Security Council resolution sparked a state of debate regarding the extent to which the Council’s decisions are binding, especially after statements by American officials.