"Two High Schools and One Ministry of Finance" issued guidance on handling criminal cases of medical insurance fraud. "Guiding Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Handling of Criminal Cases of Medical Insurance Fraud" further clarifying the conviction and punishment, application of law, policy understanding, and case handling requirements.

The number of cases is increasing year by year and the increase is relatively large. According to incomplete statistics, from 2021 to 2023, courts across the country concluded a total of 1,213 criminal cases in the first instance.