Human rights practice of the supremacy of the people - my country's human rights protection in the new era has made historic achievements

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 21.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter

　　Human rights are the symbol of the progress of human civilization.

It is the unremitting pursuit of the Chinese Communists to protect human life, value and dignity and realize the enjoyment of human rights by all.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has adhered to the people-centered approach, regards respect and protection of human rights as an important task in the governance of the country, and regards the rights to subsistence and development as the primary basic human rights. Implement the national human rights action plan, promote the historic achievement of my country's human rights cause, and write a glorious chapter in human rights protection.

Keep the bottom line of people's livelihood and strengthen basic guarantees

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has placed the protection of people's health as a strategic priority for development, built the world's largest medical and health care system, implemented the Healthy China Action, and protected people's right to life and health.

　　In the face of the epidemic of the century, the human rights value of "life first" has become more prominent——

　　At the beginning of 2020, the Party Central Committee mobilized the whole country to implement an unprecedented scale of life rescue and comprehensive medical treatment... In a few months, the epidemic prevention and control battle has achieved major strategic results.

Since March this year, the highly contagious Omicron variant has spread rapidly. my country has always adhered to the general policy of "dynamic clearing" without hesitation, and will carry out "life first" to the end.

　　The whole chain of precise prevention and control from the defense of Wuhan to the fight against Delta and Omicron, as Zhong Nanshan, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said, "In the struggle between people and the virus, the highest human rights are human life and healthy life." .

　　Survival is the foundation of all human rights, and poverty is the greatest obstacle to the realization of human rights.

　　Winding and clean village roads, row upon row of farmhouses, characteristic landscapes everywhere... In early summer, I walked into Duan Village, Sengnian Town, Fenxi County, Shanxi Province. This mountain village in the hinterland of Luliang Mountain presents a different scenery.

　　62-year-old Cai Wenming was a poor household in the village. In 2014, with the support of the government, he bought more than 20 sheep through a small poverty alleviation loan, and then gradually got rid of poverty by raising sheep.

"Last year, my family's net income from selling sheep was more than 40,000 yuan. My wife and I planted more than 10 mu of corn, and we could make a net profit of more than 10,000 yuan. Life is getting better every year!" Speaking of his current life, he was full of faces smile.

　　Behind the improvement of life and the great changes in the mountains and villages is a vivid portrayal of my country's comprehensive victory in the battle against poverty.

　　After 8 years of continuous efforts, China has completed its poverty alleviation goals and tasks as scheduled. Nearly 100 million rural poor people have been lifted out of absolute poverty under the current standard, all 832 poverty-stricken counties have been removed, and all 128,000 poverty-stricken villages have been listed, completing the goal of eliminating absolute poverty. The arduous task has created a miracle on earth that shines in the annals of history.

　　The living standards of the poor have been significantly improved, the "two worries and three guarantees" have been fully realized, and conditions such as food and medical care have been significantly improved. The eradication of absolute poverty has not only rewritten the development history of China's human rights cause, but also achieved the United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development 10 years ahead of schedule. and make significant contributions to the development of the world human rights cause.

　　Peace is the first need of ordinary people after they have solved their food and clothing, and it is an extremely important people's livelihood.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the party has strengthened the construction of a safe China, comprehensively carried out anti-criminal actions, severely cracked down on various illegal and criminal activities, and effectively protected the safety of the masses.

　　Underworld crimes have been fundamentally curbed, the social security situation across the country has continued to improve, and the Safe China construction program has been comprehensively promoted. One by one special crackdown and rectification actions, and one high-quality service initiative have given ordinary people a more direct and tangible sense of security.

　　According to a survey by the National Bureau of Statistics, in recent years, the sense of security among the people across the country has continued to rise, reaching 98.4% in 2020 and 98.56% in the first half of 2021.

In the "2021 Global Law and Order Report" released by Gallup, an international authoritative polling agency, my country ranked second with 93 points.

Promote all-round development and improve people's well-being

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has insisted on promoting human rights through development, leading the Chinese people to build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way and promoting the all-round development of human beings.

　　The economy and society are developing for the better, and the quality of life of the people has been significantly improved——

　　A set of data shows that in recent years, the average number of new jobs in cities and towns has been around 13 million; the per capita disposable income of residents has exceeded 35,000 yuan, an increase of nearly 80% over 2012; the income ratio of urban and rural residents has shrunk significantly; the size of the middle-income group has reached 4 billion people.

　　At the same time, people's spiritual life has become richer, tourism and fitness have become mass consumption, and people's quality of life and social sharing have achieved historic progress and an all-round leap.

　　Continuous optimization of public cultural services, better protection of people's cultural and educational rights——

　　Walking into the Urban Study Ocean Aesthetics Museum in Rizhao City, Shandong Province, and sitting quietly in front of the window with a roll of books in hand, I feel very comfortable.

This urban study has become a "net celebrity" place for citizens to check in since it was opened for free.

　　From the continuous increase in the number of public libraries, to the free opening of 5,605 museums across the country, accounting for more than 90%, to the continuous improvement of the functions of cultural centers, youth palaces and other venues... Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, inclusive benefits have been provided, covering both urban and rural areas. The public cultural service system of China has become increasingly sound, protecting the basic cultural rights and interests of the people.

　　Education is the foundation of people's livelihood, and people enjoy more equal and higher-quality educational opportunities in the new era.

　　In terms of compulsory education, by 2021, the consolidation rate of compulsory education in my country will reach 95.4%, and opportunities for compulsory education will be more equal; in terms of higher education, my country has built the world's largest higher education system, with a total number of students reaching 44.3 million, and higher education has entered a popularization development. stage.

　　Continuously expand the orderly political participation of the people, and develop people's democracy in the whole process—

　　The Party and government improve the system of people's congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and the system of self-governance at the grassroots level, ensure that the people practice democratic elections, democratic consultations, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision in accordance with the law, and continue to develop the people throughout the process. democracy.

　　In August 2020, when Li Dianbo, a cadre in Pugebu Village, Dalat Banner, Inner Mongolia, left a message with the online name "Yunfan", he proposed the development of "mutual aid for the elderly". He never thought that this would be written into the "14th Five-Year Plan". "Planning recommendations, which are then translated into concrete actions.

　　In the history of the five-year plan formulation, the "Internet Policy Policy" was carried out, which vividly explained the profound connotation of the people's democracy in the whole process.

"This is a process of opening the door to ask questions, and it is also a process of promoting democracy." Li Dianbo said.

　　Sincere messages and pertinent suggestions, showing the attitude of the master.

Entering a new era, the Party Central Committee has put forward the major concept of people's democracy in the whole process and vigorously promoted it, and the people are the main body of the country's political and social life.

　　Strengthen the protection of human rights and the rule of law, and promote fairness and justice——

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country has incorporated the comprehensive rule of law into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and adhered to the joint promotion of rule of law, governance by law, and administration by law.

　　Formulate and improve a series of legal systems for the protection of human rights, strengthen administration according to the law, accelerate the construction of a government under the rule of law that the people are satisfied with, deepen the reform of the judicial system, fully implement the judicial responsibility system, resolutely correct and prevent wrongful cases, and strengthen the whole society to respect the law, study the law, abide by the law, and use the law. awareness, and strive to achieve respect and protection of human rights in the entire chain, process, and all-round coverage of legislation, law enforcement, justice, and law-abiding.

　　The ecology is improving day by day, and the environmental rights of citizens are effectively protected——

　　The construction of ecological civilization has been incorporated into the "five-in-one" overall layout, the governance of the ecological environment has been strengthened, and the battle to prevent and control air, water and soil pollution has been comprehensively launched.

　　There are fewer and fewer smog weather and black and odorous water bodies, and there are more and more blue sky and white clouds, green water and green mountains.

The data shows that in 2021, there will be 218 cities that meet air quality standards, a year-on-year increase of 12; the quality of the surface water environment across the country has steadily improved, with the water quality of the Yangtze River Basin and Pearl River Basin continuing to be excellent, and the water quality of the Yellow River Basin has improved significantly.

　　A good ecological environment is the most inclusive people's well-being.

By promoting the response to climate change, controlling ecological deterioration, and preventing environmental pollution, the quality of the ecological environment has been continuously improved, and the people's sense of gain in the ecological environment has continued to increase.

Focus on specific groups, benefit all people

　　my country earnestly protects the rights of specific groups and enables them to share the fruits of development.

　　Help the disabled to integrate into society and realize the all-round development of the disabled——

　　On the ice and snow, the visually impaired athletes charged towards the finish line under the guidance of the leader skater; with precise calculation and mutual encouragement, wheelchair curlers used curling to trace the trajectory of their "dream"... Chinese Winter Paralympic athletes at the Beijing Winter Paralympics Go beyond yourself and keep moving towards your dreams.

　　When the ice and snow dream comes into reality, it also reflects the fruitful results of the protection of the rights of the disabled in our country.

　　During the "13th Five-Year Plan" period, the coverage rate of basic rehabilitation services for disabled persons and the adaptation rate of assistive devices exceeded 80%. The construction of barrier-free environment was incorporated into the national economic and social development plan, and the service level of vocational training bases for disabled persons at all levels was strengthened. … 85 million disabled people have a broader path to social integration.

　　Uphold the United States and the United States, and compose a harmonious song of national unity——

　　"My wife is Mongolian, and grasping meat is her 'highlight'; the second brother-in-law is Kazakh, and smoked horse sausage is his 'special skill'; the eldest brother-in-law is Han, and his braised fish is particularly popular." From Xinjiang Wu Reken introduced that his family members are from different ethnic groups, and every year during the Spring Festival, Eid al-Adha and other festivals, the family always takes turns to show off.

　　The Wureken family is the epitome of the beauty of the people of all ethnic groups, and it reflects the consistent position of our country to respect the customs and habits of ethnic minorities and protect the legitimate rights and interests of ethnic minorities——

　　In terms of the right to participate in the management of state affairs, all ethnic autonomous areas have the right to independently manage various undertakings including politics, economy, education, etc. in accordance with the law; in terms of religious belief, the normal religious needs of the believers are legally guaranteed; in terms of languages, ethnic minority languages The use of the text is guaranteed by law...

　　"In our country, 55 ethnic minorities actively participate in the country's political and social life as their own nationalities. All ethnic groups work together in unity, struggle, prosper and develop together, build a beautiful homeland, and create a better future." Central Socialist Institute United Front Theory Zhao Zelin, a young scholar at the Ministry of Education and Research, said.

　　Always take care of yourself, hold up umbrellas for the elderly, women and children——

　　"I can't scan the health code on my mobile phone. Look at the card that the government issued to me, can you scan me?" "No problem, it shows that you have a green code, please come in." After a brief conversation with the epidemic prevention personnel, Heilongjiang The old man Qiu Yushan from Qiqihar city went into the supermarket for shopping smoothly.

　　The "reverse scan code" policy has aroused praise from the whole network, and the warm-hearted "reverse thinking" projects the determination to eliminate the "digital divide".

　　From the continuous promotion of the construction of a smart society that takes into account the needs of the elderly, to the gradual establishment of an elderly care service system that is coordinated by home and community institutions and combined with medical care and health care, solid measures have promoted the continuous improvement of the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly in my country.

　　Support the most beautiful "sunset red" with thoughtful service, and protect the bright smiles of women and children with powerful laws and regulations.

　　At present, my country has established a legal system that comprehensively protects the rights and interests of women and children, including more than 100 laws and regulations, and has successively formulated and implemented three cycles of the Outline for the Development of Women and Children. Behaviour is punished vigorously.

　　Looking at the land of China, the expectation of old age is becoming a reality; the majority of women do not give up men, and use persistence and struggle to achieve a wonderful life; children's learning and living environment is constantly optimized, and they thrive under the care of the motherland.

　　Human rights protection is not the best, only better.

　　On the new journey, the party will continue to unite the development and progress of my country's human rights cause under the leadership of hundreds of millions of Chinese sons and daughters, and will work with the international community to jointly build a community with a shared future for mankind, continue to contribute Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions to global human rights governance, and strive to pioneer the cause of human rights. bright future.