In the future, it may be common to see robots in the sky.

A team of engineers from the prestigious American University of Stanford have created robotic grippers that can be attached to drones, transforming the latter into robotic birds capable of grabbing objects or perching on various surfaces.

These new capabilities could allow flying robots to save their batteries instead of having to stand still, for example during operations to search for survivors, or help biologists to take samples more easily in the forest.

“We want to be able to land anywhere, which is why it's exciting from an engineering and robotics perspective,” explained David Lentink, co-author of an article. about this innovation published Wednesday in the journal

Science Robotics

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The example of small parrots ...

As is often the case in robotics, this project was inspired by animal behavior to overcome technical difficulties. But imitating birds, which millions of years of evolution have allowed them to cling to branches of different sizes and shapes, sometimes covered in lichen or made slippery by rain, is no easy task. To this end, the Stanford team used high-speed cameras to study how small parrots land on perches varying in size and material: wood, foam, sandpaper and Teflon. The poles were also fitted with sensors that recorded the force with which the birds alighted and took off again.

Scientists found that while the landing motion was the same in each situation, parrots used their legs to adjust to the variations they encountered.

More specifically, birds wrap their talons around their perches and otherwise use soft, pleated pads to ensure good adhesion.

... and the peregrine falcon

To be able to support a small drone with four propellers, scientists designed their grippers based on the model of the peregrine falcon's legs.

The structure, made with a 3D printer, includes motors and fishing line as muscles and tendons.

It takes 20 milliseconds for the mechanism to hook up, and an accelerometer then tells the robot that the landing process is complete.

Finally, an algorithm allows the mechanical bird to keep its balance on the branch.

In the end, the robot bird managed to catch objects that were thrown at it, such as tennis balls, and to land in real conditions in the forests of the northwest of the United States.

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