In SVT Sports' review, nine former elite gymnasts in rhythmic gymnastics testify about a leadership culture where they have been subjected to violations, pain, insults and whiteness.

A total of seven leaders were singled out, four of whom are still active today. 

For Swedish gymnastics, the testimonies create echoes of the past.

Ten years back in time to be exact.  

In 2012, Dagens Nyheter published several revelations about misconduct, especially in female artistic gymnastics.

The Swedish Gymnastics Association appointed an independent inquiry and when the results were presented, the crisis was a fact.

Investigation showed: leaders violated UN Convention on the Rights of the Child

The investigation showed leadership deficiencies so serious that the Swedish Sports Confederation temporarily cut off elite support for gymnastics while waiting for a list of measures.

Among other things, the investigation found that gymnasts trained injured, that leaders had an unhealthy or in some cases unhealthy view of diet and weight management and that some leaders acted in a way that violated the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.  

The Swedish Gymnastics Association promised improvement and began a major change work.

A medical council was introduced, as well as a gymnastics ombudsman and a legal committee, as a way of securing safe sports environments.  

- When I am in contact with associations today, I see that they work actively in many places with precisely the fundamental values ​​issues.

To create safe training environments where the best interests of children and young people are at the center, says the gymnastics association's general secretary Pelle Malmborg.  

But he also admits that there is more to do.  

- It should be clear that gymnastics is an extensive activity with about 20- to 25,000 leaders that we will reach somewhere.

To break with an old culture that may have existed, it does not happen overnight.

It is an ongoing work. 

"You do not recognize it in your business"

As an example of further measures, Pelle Malmborg mentions new leadership training and instructions for association boards, linked to safe sports and fundamental value issues.

Because that is how Swedish sport is structured: the unions support with materials and directives, while it is in the country's associations that the change must take place in practice.  

- Much of this is self-evident today and we have the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child to relate to.

Many in gymnastics are probably surprised today when they hear about this type of trampling.

You do not recognize it in your business.

But regardless of whether it is only a small part of gymnastics, we have a responsibility to actually act on it. 

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Clara Göthberg is one of nine former elite gymnasts who in SVT Sports' review testify to a harmful leadership culture in Swedish rhythmic gymnastics.

Photo: SVT

At the same time, the former elite gymnasts SVT Sport have been in contact with about a widespread culture of silence, where during their active career they did not dare or wanted to talk to any adult about what felt wrong.

Something Pelle Malmborg also sees as a problem.  

- It can be association managements who actually do a very good job at an overall level and do surveys annually with gymnasts to capture misconduct.

But that they still do not get all the information, because gymnasts for various reasons do not respond.  

But if now active gymnasts do not always answer honestly to the questionnaires that are sent out, how can you know what it really is like?   

- There we adults have an enormous responsibility.

It's about the coaches, the union and officials - but also parents.

This spring, we also have a new material that is aimed directly at gymnasts.

It is about them being able to educate themselves: what opportunities and rights do I have?

Where in gymnastics can I turn for help and support?

Read our previous parts of the review:

Here the gymnasts are stretched over the pain line: "Terrible"

She sounded the alarm about misconduct in gymnastics

SVT Sport examines: Abuse and humiliation in rhythmic gymnastics