The second place went to the Dutchman Max Verstappen from Red Bull.
His teammate Sergio Perez from Mexico finished third.
The current world champion Briton Lewis Hamilton from Mercedes showed the fifth result.
32-year-old Bottas became the winner of the stage of the royal races for the tenth time.
Russian Haas pilot Nikita Mazepin finished 20th, his teammate German Mick Schumacher finished 19th.
The race took place at the Istanbul Park track.
The next leg of the season will take place in Austin, USA, October 22-24.
Earlier it was reported that Hamilton was pleased with the performance in qualifying for the Turkish Grand Prix.