Physical education entrance examination stirs a pool of spring water
When the trend of "high school entrance examination sports gradually moving towards 100 points" became a common judgment direction of students, parents, principals, and teachers, student sports began to be "realistic".
"It's not allowed to occupy physical education classes. How many years have you shouted? I can say with certainty that this phenomenon still exists, but now and in the future, this practice will become less and less." Wang Wang, a sports teacher in a well-known middle school in Shanghai Hua (pseudonym) told the China Youth Daily and China Youth Daily that the physical education teachers in the school will be tested in the future. “Not every teacher can make students have a heart rate of 120-140 in class, and not every teacher Can adapt to possible new assessments in the future".
On December 14, at the fifth "Education 2020'Ending' Series Press Conference" held by the Ministry of Education, Wang Dengfeng, Director of the Department of Sports Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education, once again clarified the general trend of "Sports entrance examination". At present, all parts of the country have generally promoted the high school entrance examination for physical education. All local high school entrance examinations require physical education, with scores ranging from 30 to 100. Starting from 2021, the scores for the sports entrance examination in most provinces will increase, and more The amplitude will be relatively large."
A reporter from China Youth Daily and China Youth Daily noted that the physical education entrance examination is now developing in the direction of "sports for all".
High school entrance examination sports training programs are in short supply
Tennis, basketball, swimming, the parent of the second grade student, Ms. Luo, will accompany her children to the Sanlin Sports Center in Pudong, Shanghai every Saturday.
This sports "scum mom" who thought "physical education is a chat class" when he was in school, now has tennis lessons with his son, "My son will go to play basketball after playing tennis. When he is playing basketball, I will play tennis with my lover." .
Ms. Luo's son will graduate from junior high school next year.
According to the "Shanghai Junior High School Graduation Physical Examination Implementation Plan" issued by the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission in April 2019, this group of students who participated in the high school entrance examination in 2021 just squeezed into the test field of "small changes" in the physical high school entrance examination.
The score of Shanghai's physical education entrance examination is 30 points, of which 15 is divided into daily assessment scores and 15 is divided into unified examination scores.
In the "Unified Examination", sports events are divided into 4 categories.
The first category occupies 6 points, the optional items are 1000 or 800 meters running, 200 meters swimming, and the 4-minute rope skipping; the second category occupies 3 points, the optional items are 50 meters running, standing long jump, solid ball, sit-ups, 25-meter swimming; the third category occupies 3 points, including table tennis, badminton, tennis, martial arts, and gymnastics; the fourth category occupies 3 points, including football, basketball, and volleyball.
Compared with previous years, the score value of the high school entrance examination for sports in 2021 has not changed, but optional items such as skipping rope, table tennis, badminton, tennis, and martial arts have been added for 4 minutes.
Tennis, basketball, and swimming are the "best sports combination" that Ms. Luo configures for her son-tennis exercise coordination can eliminate his son's weakness; basketball is his son's favorite and can help the child grow up; swimming to improve endurance, winter Swimming can also prevent colds.
She told reporters that at present, the parents of junior high school students favor tennis and badminton lessons, but few people can spare a day to soak in sports venues like themselves. "I am a student who doesn’t like sports and runs 800 meters. People who want to cry out loud. I’m almost 40 years old now. I force myself to run and exercise every day. I’m too tired. I want my children to exercise from an early age. It just happens that there is a reform of the physical education entrance examination, so I can push the boat smoothly.”
The reporter noticed that since the Ministry of Education announced in October this year that "Sports entrance examination will gradually account for 100 points" news, major sports venues in Shanghai have begun to carry out training related to "Sports entrance examination", and some training institutions have expressed interest in sports. +The slogan of "taking test scores".
Some institutions have also launched a "3-month high school entrance examination sports score plan" to equip students with a "high school entrance examination consultant team" and a "professional coach team with rich experience in evaluation", which is expensive.
Tennis coach Xiaoye told reporters that since October this year, the number of appointments for personal training has increased exponentially.
When I’m busy, I don’t have to eat for 10 hours from 9 am to 7 pm.
In order to improve their children's tennis skills, some parents hire two coaches to accompany their children to practice ball in one hour-one feeds the ball and the other corrects the child's strokes.
Tennis courts in Shanghai are also in a situation where tickets are hard to find-major tennis courts do not allow telephone reservations, and consumers are required to queue up at 7 o'clock every Monday morning to make reservations and pay for the venue.
"Scalpers" are waiting for opportunities.
A "scalper" in Huangpu District, Shanghai told reporters that he gets up at 4 a.m. every Monday to go to the sports center to line up. The original price of 150 yuan an hour on weekend tennis courts can only be sold at least 200 yuan, and when it is high, it can sell for 280 yuan.
Parents of kindergartens and elementary schools can prepare for a rainy day.
The reporter noticed that in addition to the parents of junior high school students, the ones who added more effort to the sports training class should be the parents of primary school students and kindergarten students.
Mr. Li's child is in the third grade of elementary school.
Recently, on the basis of the children’s existing school football team, Mr. Li has increased his tennis program by himself. He is planning to let the children "play every day" during the winter vacation.
Mr. Li told reporters that starting from October this year, because there may be a new policy for sports in the senior high school entrance examination, the parent group of elementary school students began to "boil": "Children in the high school entrance examination in 2021 will still have a score of 30; It may be worth 100 points."
A common judgment of parents is that the score of 30 points for sports may only be required for students to "be able to play" and "be able to run"; and once the score for sports reaches 100 points, the requirement for students may be "0.1 second" The gap is equal to 1 point." In order to increase the value of points, it is bound to increase in skills, completion, speed, quality, etc.
Under this circumstance, whether school physical education can "keep up" becomes the focus.
"A simple standing long jump is all skillful. If you jump more than 0.5 meters, the score may be different." A person in charge of a sports high school entrance examination training institution introduced to reporters.
At the beginning of December, the official plan of "100 points for sports in the Yunnan Senior High School Entrance Examination" was released and received widespread attention across the country. This is the first province in the country to determine what and how to test for 100 points in sports.
Its approach has also become a vane for parents and teachers to see the direction of future reforms.
Li Guanghong, director of the Office of the Yunnan Provincial Department of Education, said that the "100 points for sports" in the Yunnan plan is not to test the distinction. "As long as you take classes seriously, keep exercising, and actively participate in competitions, every student can get 100 points."
However, the parents' thoughts seem to be different from the "wish" of the education administration department.
Mr. Li specially studied the details of the Yunnan Sports 100 points program. He noticed that taking 1-minute rope skipping as an example, ninth grade boys can only get 0.1 points for 110 jumps, and 2.0 points for 170 jumps, each 0.1 point. The gap between them is 3, "When it comes to the senior high school entrance examination, 1 point is a great army. It is impossible for parents not to compete or not to report to the training class."
Do not use scores on heroes to eliminate the "three noes" physical education
Zhao Zhihao, principal of Shanghai Jianping West School, told the China Youth Daily and China Youth Daily that the most critical issue in the physical education entrance examination should not be limited to "how many points", but should pay attention to the cultivation of youth sports habits and the importance of the school.
Zhao Zhihao has been engaged in junior high school teaching for more than 20 years. An important feeling is that Shanghai is paying more and more attention to physical education.
"From the earliest high school entrance examination, there was no sports score of 1 point, to 4 points later, and now it has 30 points. With the addition of optional items such as table tennis, badminton, and nets, sports are becoming more and more important."
"In the past, some school principals did not pay much attention to sports. After being admitted to the senior high school entrance examination, those principals will be changed." Zhao Zhihao said, "Physical" is the form, "education" is the means, and the ultimate goal of sports people is to train students. Good exercise habits make you a "healthy person" with a sound personality and a strong physique. "The senior high school entrance examination is the baton, which tells principals to pay more attention to sports. However, whether students are good in sports can not be judged by their scores."
Long before the news of "100 points in the physical education entrance examination" came out, Zhao Zhihao's school ordered valuable table tennis and badminton serve machines for students to practice in physical education class.
In addition, the school’s two basketball halls were also renovated this year, purchasing high-level basketball sports equipment.
He particularly disagrees with students applying for extracurricular remedial classes for sports performance. "As long as the school's physical education is taken seriously, the teacher will teach it well and improve the quality of sports. Parents must choose rationally and trust the school."
Wang Xiaozan, Secretary of the Party Committee of the School of Physical Education and Health of East China Normal University, has long been engaged in research on improving the quality of school physical education. She also pays special attention to the children’s "exercise habits". "Some people say that we did not sweat in physical education classes in the past, and the physical education teachers actually want to solve With this issue, we are exploring how to monitor the intensity and intensity of exercise in physical education classes."
On December 12, the first National Health Education Teaching Steering Committee for Primary and Secondary Schools and Colleges was established at East China Normal University. The Education Steering Committee issued the "China Children and Adolescent Sports Health Promotion Action Plan (2020-2030)" on the day it was established.
The plan requires that the student's exercise density in each physical education class should reach 75% or more, the exercise intensity should reach a heart rate of 140-160 beats/minute, the exercise time of each class is about 20 minutes, and the time of physical exercise should be about 10 minutes. Change the "three nos" physical education and health class of "no exercise, no tactics, and no competition".
Wang Xiaozan introduced that the research team of China Normal University has been piloting sports evaluation mini-programs in various districts of Shanghai. Students wearing smart monitoring equipment can not only compete in physical education class, but also play sports competitions at home. “All data is online. Enough is enough, it's clear at a glance."
Wang Xiaozan said that in 2018, the Sports, Health and Arts Department of the Ministry of Education put forward the idea of "arranging sports homework". At that time, the physical education teachers were very willing to implement, but they were unable to operate. "We don't know how to monitor the children's sports performance at home." .
She showed reporters the latest results. When each child wears a smart device such as a heart rate belt or bracelet, the physical education teacher can judge the intensity of each person's exercise on the phone or tablet according to the color block. The darker the color, the exercise The greater the intensity.
On the smart track, the physical education teacher can not only test the running speed of a student, but also test the stride frequency, stride length, running posture, etc., and can evaluate a student’s balance, jumping ability, sensitivity, etc.; in football match practice, Experts implant a chip in the football, and then they can observe the player's movement trajectory and technical and tactical level on the smart terminal.
"We have an idea. If children across the country can have their own sports database after the age of 3, these data can be accompanied by them from kindergarten to university graduation. Then the physical education entrance examination and the physical education entrance examination can be more scientific Reasonable evaluation? It is not an evaluation of an exam, but a process evaluation." Wang Xiaozan said.
China Youth Daily·China Youth Daily reporter Wang Yejie Source: China Youth Daily