Lessons learned from training ... Disaster prevention day Summary of training at various locations | NHK News

Lessons learned from the training ... Disaster prevention day Summary of training at various locations September 1 15:44

On the first day of disaster prevention, drills were held in various places assuming earthquakes and tsunamis. We summarized the situation and lessons learned.

“Securing road width for emergency vehicles” Disaster prevention drill in Tokyo Tama

Triage is a comprehensive disaster prevention drill in Tokyo that assumes the Tama earthquake, securing roads where emergency vehicles can pass with the participation of related organizations such as the police and the country, and carrying injuries to prioritize treatment. I confirmed the procedure.

This training was conducted jointly by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government and Tama City on the day of disaster prevention on the 1st. It is assumed that an earthquake occurred in the Tama area, and a maximum seismic intensity of 7 was observed.

In training, officials in the city or country cooperate with related organizations to clear cardboard that has fallen from the truck on the road, or move left vehicles to the side of the road using a tow truck so that emergency vehicles can pass. The road width was secured.

In addition, a temporary tent was created at the venue as an emergency medical relief center, where doctors carried injured people and performed “triage” to prioritize treatment and treat patients.

There was also an exhibition hall on the theme of disaster prevention. Among them, the NHK booth introduced disaster prevention goods that were useful in the event of a disaster.

A woman in her 30s who visited the venue with her two-year-old son said, “I thought it was important to prepare for disasters in order to protect the lives of my family and children.”

“I don't know when and how disasters will come, so I would like to make effective preparations while making various assumptions,” said Governor Koike of Tokyo who visited the training.

"Tracks are difficult to walk" Evacuation training for train passengers Yokohama

In Yokohama City, a drill was conducted to evacuate passengers on the assumption that an earthquake occurred while the train was running.

Approximately 700 people, including employees from companies along the line, participated in the training held by the JR East Yokohama branch office on the day of disaster prevention.

The training is based on the assumption that an earthquake with a maximum seismic intensity of 6 or more occurred off the Boso Peninsula in Chiba Prefecture and a tsunami warning was announced, and actually trained a train for training on the JR Tsurumi Line running along Tokyo Bay. It was done.

When the train on which the participant got on stopped assuming that an earthquake occurred on the way from Tsurumi Station toward Shinshibaura Station, the conductor instructed the passenger to evacuate outside by in-car broadcast, and the participants got off the train in order. Evacuated by walking.

Participants in the JR East Yokohama branch office were to verify the effect by broadcasting two different types of content, a case where the evacuation procedure was carefully explained by train and a case where the evacuation was urgently promoted by train. After conducting a questionnaire survey, we will make use of it in the corresponding manual.

A 36-year-old man who participated in the family said, “The track was harder to walk than expected and it was hard to evacuate with children. Wearing shoes that are easy to walk on, going out with a rucksack with both hands open, etc. I want to keep it. "

“Even if there is a seawall, a tsunami comes” Evacuation drill to hill Iwate Kamaishi

In Kamaishi City, Iwate Prefecture, which was severely damaged by the tsunami of the Great East Japan Earthquake, a drill was conducted to evacuate residents to the hill in the event of a major earthquake and tsunami.

The training began with the assumption that an earthquake that observed a seismic intensity of 6+ occurred off the coast of Iwate Prefecture at 7:00 am, and a large tsunami warning was announced.

When evacuation was called for by the disaster prevention radio in Kashiwaishi-cho, Kumaishi City, people living in the reconstructed houses evacuated to an elementary school on a hill designated as an emergency evacuation site.

At the Kamaishi Fire Station, where the Disaster Countermeasures Headquarters was established, city officials received reports from various evacuation centers and confirmed the number of evacuees and information on isolated people.

In Kamaishi City last year, disaster public housing and land development were completed, and the number of people rebuilding and moving in is increasing, making smooth evacuation of residents living in the new townscape an issue. .

A 38-year-old office worker man who started living in April said, “Because it was my first training, I confirmed with my family that I would run away if the siren rang.”

Kamaishi City Sasaki Crisis Management Director said, “I want you to always recognize that tsunami will come even if there is a seawall.”

"Realize the height" Training to escape to the tower Akira Chiba

An evacuation drill was also conducted in Asahi City, Chiba Prefecture, which was also severely damaged by the Great East Japan Earthquake.

The training was attended by approximately 2100 citizens, assuming that a 10-meter-high tsunami is approaching due to a major earthquake. Tsunami arrival times were set every 30 minutes, and participants started evacuation so that participants could move to local public facilities and hills before the arrival time.

Of these, more than 50 residents were evacuated to the Iioka Evacuation Tower, an evacuation facility located in the Iioka area, 140 meters from the sea.

A woman living nearby said, “When I watch a video of a disaster in Kyushu, I remember the Great East Japan Earthquake. I participate in evacuation drills every time and feel the height of the tower.”

After this, some participants gathered at the junior high school ground in the city to observe the triage training that determines the priority of the patients by the local medical association, and the volunteers were taught how to give first aid using a lanyard. I was doing.

Mr. Kazumi Hayashi of Asahi City General Affairs Division said, "I want to raise disaster prevention awareness by participating in the training."

"Determine priority for rescue" Drone training Tokyo Adachi

In Tokyo Adachi-ku, rescue training using drones was conducted.

Training was conducted at the Ayase Police Station in Adachi City, assuming an earthquake directly under the Tokyo Metropolitan area, and drone research companies participated.

In the training to understand the damage situation, a drone was blown from the courtyard on the roof of a police station that looked like a disaster scene, and a doll of an injured person was found in the debris from the image displayed on the monitor.

Based on that information, the rescue team went and confirmed the procedure of helping out while speaking out. In areas where there are many rivers in Tokyo and where the altitude is low, the use of drones is being considered, especially in preparation for flood damage caused by heavy rain. After completing a day of training at the Ayase Police Station, the drone research company and the A cooperation agreement was signed.

Ayase Police Department Director Yoshihiro Hara said, “By using a drone, we can quickly determine the priority of the need for rescue. In the future, we will train the officers to steer and aim for a quick grasp of the situation. I want to go. "