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There has been a lot of talk about the definition of terrorism, and the opinions and terminology have been confused with the concept of terrorism. Despite the many definitions and limitations that have been put into the meaning of terrorism, we have not stood up to a comprehensive barrier to the reality of terrorism, and any definition of what is not a continuous reflex is a definition True, although many researchers on the subject have cited more than 100 definitions of terrorism, they have all abandoned the precise definition of terrorism that the reader can distinguish between terrorism and others, and to know that all the definitions of terrorism were not Sufficient to define its concept in particular is no different One.

Definition of Terrorism:

Is the source of differences and divergences of views and views, due to historical considerations, and to the different objectives, orientations and policies and interests of States. The definitions and definitions varied to the degree to which researchers in the field of terrorism found that the number of conventional definitions that appeared in the literature dealing with the phenomenon of terrorism exceeds 100. Some focus on defining terrorism as a method or method. They see that terrorism is neither a philosophy nor a movement but a method or method for the purpose of achieving the political ambition of an isolated and oppressed society that knows that it has no hope of reaching what it wants except by intimidating the majority and its institutions by spreading terror and misinformation. (1) while others focus on objectives, means or causes. Thus each focuses on what is within the scope of his interest.


Despite the difficulty of conventional definition of terrorism, researchers are still groping their way to an agreed definition. And that the multiplicity of these definitions indicates the attention paid to this phenomenon in the modern era, where it was plagued by many human societies, and the most prominent of these definitions:

"
Terrorism is the use, threat or various forms of violence (such as assassination, mutilation, torture, vandalism, vandalism, etc.) in order to achieve a political objective
"

1- The Islamic Jurisprudence Society has defined it as: the aggression practiced by individuals, groups or states against the human being: religion, blood, mind, money and display. The scholars also stressed that the definition of terrorism includes forms of intimidation, harm and threats. It is intended to terrorize, terrorize or endanger the lives, liberty or security of people.


2. The political encyclopedia defines terrorism as: the use, threat or various forms of violence (such as assassination, mutilation, torture, vandalism, vandalism, etc.) in order to achieve a particular political objective. And in general the use of coercion to subjugate an adverse party to the will of the terrorist.


3. A typical terrorist is the person trained to carry out acts of violence determined by the organization, the group or its affiliates. In the event of the arrest of this type of model terrorist, they speak during their trial not to acquit themselves but to try to disseminate the political ideas of their organization , And set this as a target of their terrorism.


4 - Adel Al-Qayyar reported that the French writer Jean-Pierre Dérique knew that terrorism is based on the absolute use of violence, the spread of terror as a random, inefficient and therefore futile means of action, as it aims to indiscriminately eliminate others who do not have the same weapon , Ie counter-violence, and thus counter-terrorism, and then reach infertility with the simplest and most obvious meaning (4).


5. In the Oxford Dictionary, terrorism is a policy or method designed to intimidate and intimidate opponents or opponents of a government. Terrorist is a person who tries to support his views with coercion, threat or intimidation.


6. In the glossary of terms of social science, terrorism means the spreading of terror that provokes the body or mind, that is, the way in which an organized group or a party attempts to achieve its objectives through the use of violence. Acts of terrorism against individuals, whether individuals or representatives of the Authority, are opposed to the objectives of this group.


7 - The definition of terrorism in the Americans: The report issued by the US State Department in October 2001 that terrorism means: deliberate and politically motivated violence, which is committed against non-combatants, usually in order to influence the public, as non-combatants are civilians, to Unarmed, or otherwise unarmed soldiers at the time of their exposure to the terrorist incident, or at times when there is no state of war or hostility. International terrorism is one in which citizens participate or are on the ground of more than one State. 6 As this report has shown, there is no clear definition of terrorism that has been universally accepted.


The common denominator between them is the use of violence, force and treachery. Everyone agrees that terrorism is the absolute use of violence and force against civilians, civilian objects, military objectives or military objectives in the absence of a declared war between two parties with the aim of terrorizing without warning In most cases, we find that this violence is sterile and random and incapable of achieving its objectives, and that these definitions show that terrorism is based on the ideology and theorizing a terrorist that allows executors to do what they do, but may favor them and push them to it.

The definition of terrorism is not the right of a particular State, and for the purpose of reaching a true definition of terrorism, its concept must contain all forms and patterns of terrorism

Reuters

Top things to know:

In order to complete the definition of terrorism and its causes, there are three elements that are important to know: terrorism, terrorism of thought, and terrorist acts.


A - The thought of terrorism: It is the thinking that is impaired in its perceptions and interpretations, and the method of analysis and work, and allows those who adopt it used every means to achieve its purposes and objectives.


B - Terrorism of thought: It is a case of the imposition of terrorist thought, either by seduction and deception, and sometimes by force or any other method of adapting ideas and change, and whether this change in a gradual manner, or in a quick way, in some cases can not afford to delay and wait. This is the operational aspect of terrorist ideology in publishing it, and mobilizing followers who can be used in terrorist acts.


(C) acts of terrorism: means the group of manifestations, methods and instruments used in the acts of violence permitted and adopted by terrorist ideology to achieve its aggressive purposes. It is worth mentioning here that the terrorist movements are keen to separate between the perpetrators and the planning parties and the ideologues of the terrorist ideology in these movements, so that these movements ensure the continued secrecy in their work, and none of them is revealed when one of the perpetrators of terrorist operations falls into the hands of the security authorities. He has information he can make about other groups, or even about future plans for these movements.

Types of terrorism

Individual terrorism.
B. Unorganized mass terrorism.
(C) Organized collective terrorism.
International terrorism.

Conclusion

Terrorism is the most controversial and used word in the world's media. From the previous presentation, it is clear to us that the concept of terrorism has no uniform definition, and this is because the Western and changing definition is imposed on the peoples and nations of the world. The definition of terrorism is not the right of a particular State, and for the purpose of reaching a true definition of terrorism, its concept must contain all forms and patterns of terrorism, including terrorism of the superpowers, state terrorism, murder, bombing, siege, cultural terrorism, etc. There are several types of terrorism, Terrorism of an international society and terrorism.


Margins
(1) Muhammad Moanis Mohiuddin, Terrorism in Criminal Law, Comparative Legal Study (Cairo: The Anglo-Egyptian Library, 1981), p.
(2) Zaki Ali Abu Ghadah, Terrorism in Judaism, Christianity and Islam (Mansoura, Egypt: Dar Al Wafaa Press and Publishing, 2002), p.
(3) Abdel Wahab Al-Kayali et al., Encyclopedia of Politics, (Beirut: The Arab Institution for Studies and Publications, 1985).
(4) Adel Al-Qayyar, A Study on Terrorism and its Causes, Al-Bayan Newspaper, 13/4/1998.
(5) Ahmed Zaki, Glossary of Social Sciences (Beirut: Lebanon Library, 1977), p. 423.
(6) Taha Abdel-Alim Taha, the sin of the American definition of terrorism, Al-Ahram newspaper, 28/2/2002, p.