China News Service, July 16, according to the website of the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of the year, in the face of the severe test brought about by the new coronary pneumonia epidemic and the complex and volatile domestic and international environment, the whole country has promoted various aspects of the epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. Work, resolutely implement various decisions and deployments, the epidemic prevention and control situation continues to improve, the resumption of production, production and business resumption of the city accelerated, the first half of China's economy first fell and then rose, the second quarter of economic growth from negative to positive, the main indicators recovery growth The economy is recovering steadily, basic livelihood security is strong, market expectations are generally improving, and overall social development is stable.
According to preliminary calculations, the GDP in the first half of the year was 456.1614 trillion yuan, which was a 1.6% year-on-year decrease at comparable prices. In terms of quarters, the first quarter decreased by 6.8% year-on-year, and the second quarter increased by 3.2%. In terms of different industries, the added value of the first industry was 260.53 billion yuan, up 0.9% year-on-year; the added value of the second industry was 172.759 billion yuan, down 1.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 257.8802 billion yuan, down 1.6%. From a quarter-on-quarter perspective, GDP rose by 11.5% in the second quarter.
1. The situation of agricultural production is better, and summer grains are harvested again
In the first half of the year, the added value of agriculture (planting industry) increased by 3.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.3 percentage points higher than that of the first quarter. Among them, the growth rate in the second quarter was 3.9%, which was 0.4 percentage points higher than that in the first quarter. The total output of summer grain nationwide was 142.81 million tons, an increase of 1.21 million tons or 0.9% over the previous year. The agricultural planting structure continued to be optimized, and the area planted with rapeseed and other economic crops increased. In the first half of the year, milk production increased by 7.9% year-on-year and poultry egg production increased by 7.1%. The output of pork, beef, mutton and poultry decreased by 10.8%, a decrease of 8.7 percentage points from the first quarter; of which, the output of poultry increased by 6.8%, an increase of 5.7 percentage points; the output of lamb, beef, and pork decreased by 2.5%, 3.4%, and 19.1, respectively %, the decline narrowed by 5.2, 3.0, and 10.0 percentage points respectively. Pig production capacity continued to recover. At the end of the second quarter, the number of live pigs was 339.96 million, an increase of 5.8% over the end of the first quarter. Among them, 36.69 million were able to breed sows, an increase of 5.4% year-on-year and an increase of 7.3% over the end of the first quarter.
2. Industrial production has recovered rapidly, and high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing have achieved growth
In the first half of the year, the added value of the industrial enterprises above designated size fell by 1.3% year-on-year, a decrease of 7.1 percentage points from the first quarter. Among them, the increase in the second quarter was 4.4% and the decrease in the first quarter was 8.4%. In June, the added value of the industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 4.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 0.4 percentage points faster than that of May, which was the third consecutive month of growth; the chain increased by 1.3% month-on-month. In the first half of the year, in terms of economic type, the added value of state-owned holding companies fell by 1.5% year-on-year; joint-stock enterprises fell by 0.8%; foreign-invested, Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises fell by 3.4%; and private enterprises fell by 0.1%. In terms of three categories, the added value of the mining industry decreased by 1.1%, the manufacturing industry decreased by 1.4%, and the production and supply of power, heat, gas and water decreased by 0.9%, which were narrowed by 0.6, 8.8, and 4.3 percentage points from the first quarter. In the first half of the year, the added value of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing increased by 4.5% and 0.4% year-on-year respectively; of which, June increased by 10.0% and 9.7% respectively. The output of some construction machinery and new products increased rapidly. In the first half of the year, the output of excavating and shoveling transportation machinery, integrated circuits, industrial robots, and trucks increased by 16.7%, 16.4%, 10.3%, and 8.4% respectively year-on-year. From January to May, national industrial enterprises above designated size achieved a profit of 18.435 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 19.3%, and the decline continued to narrow. Among them, total profit in May turned from a 4.3% year-on-year decline in April to an increase of 6.0%. In June, China's manufacturing purchasing managers index was 50.9%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points from May, and it was above the critical point for four consecutive months.
3. The decline in the service industry has shrunk, and the modern service industry has grown well
In the first half of the year, the value added of the tertiary industry declined year-on-year, and the decrease was 3.6 percentage points narrower than that in the first quarter. Among them, the increase in the second quarter was 1.9% and the decrease in the first quarter was 5.2%. In view of different industries, in the first half of the year, the value added of the information transmission, software and information technology services industries increased by 14.5% and 6.6% respectively; the wholesale and retail industries, accommodation and catering industries decreased by 8.1% and 26.8%, respectively, compared with the first quarter. Narrowed by 9.7 and 8.5 percentage points. In the first half of the year, the national service industry production index fell by 6.1% year-on-year, a decrease of 5.6 percentage points from the first quarter; of which, it increased by 2.3% in June and increased by 1.3 percentage points from May. From January to May, the operating income of service enterprises above designated size fell by 6.4% year-on-year, a decrease of 2.2 percentage points from January to April. Among them, information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 8.4%. In June, the business activity index of the service industry was 53.4%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points from May. Among them, the railway transportation industry, road transportation industry, air transportation industry, postal industry, telecommunications, radio and television satellite transmission services, Internet software information services, monetary and financial services, capital market services, and insurance industry business activity indexes are located at 55.0% and above. From the perspective of market expectations, the service industry business activity expectation index is 59.0%.
4. Market sales are gradually improving, and online retailing is growing rapidly
In the first half of the year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1,722.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 11.4%, which was narrower than the first quarter by 7.6 percentage points; of which, the second quarter fell by 3.9%, and 15.1 percentage points from the first quarter. In June, the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 33526 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.8% year-on-year, and the decrease was 1.0 percentage points narrower than that of May; the month-on-month increase was 1.34%. In the first half of the year, according to the location of the operating unit, the retail sales of consumer goods in urban areas was 1,493.4 billion yuan, a decrease of 11.5%; the retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas was 229.11 billion yuan, a decrease of 10.9%; by consumption type, catering revenue was 1,460.9 billion yuan, a decrease of 32.8%; retail of commodities 157648 billion yuan, down 8.7%. The basic daily necessities and medical supplies grew rapidly. In the first half of the year, the retail sales of grains, oils, foods, beverages and Chinese and Western medicines in units above designated size increased by 12.9%, 10.5%, and 5.8% respectively, which were 0.3, 6.4, and 2.9 faster than in the first quarter. Percentage points. The sales of upgrade products grew rapidly, and the retail sales of sports entertainment products and communication equipment of units above designated size increased by 6.1% and 5.8% respectively, and decreased by 5.1% and 3.6% in the first quarter. The nation's online retail sales were 5,151.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.3%, and a decrease of 0.8% in the first quarter. Among them, the online retail sales of physical commodities was 4,348.1 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3%, an increase of 8.4 percentage points from the first quarter; the proportion of total retail sales of social consumer goods was 25.2%, an increase of 1.6 percentage points from the first quarter.
5. The decline in fixed asset investment has narrowed significantly, and investment in high-tech industries and social sectors has rebounded
In the first half of the year, national fixed asset investment (excluding farm households) was 28.163 trillion yuan, a decrease of 3.1% year-on-year, a decrease of 3.2 percentage points from January to May, and a decrease of 13.0 percentage points from the first quarter. In terms of different fields, infrastructure investment fell by 2.7%, and manufacturing investment fell by 11.7%, a decrease of 17.0 and 13.5 percentage points respectively from the first quarter; real estate development investment increased by 1.9%, and decreased by 7.7% in the first quarter. The sales area of commercial housing across the country was 694.04 million square meters, a decrease of 8.4%; the sales of commercial housing were 66.895 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.4%, a decrease of 17.9 and 19.3 percentage points respectively from the first quarter. In view of different industries, the investment in the first industry increased by 3.8%, down by 13.8% in the first quarter; the investment in the second industry decreased by 8.3%, and the investment in the tertiary industry decreased by 1.0%, which was narrowed by 13.6 and 12.5 percentage points from the first quarter. Private investment was 15,786.7 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.3%, a decrease of 11.5 percentage points from the first quarter. Investment in high-tech industries increased by 6.3%, down 12.1% in the first quarter; of which, investment in high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries increased by 5.8% and 7.2%, respectively. Among high-tech manufacturing industries, investments in pharmaceutical manufacturing, computer and office equipment manufacturing increased by 13.6% and 8.2% respectively; in high-tech services, investments in e-commerce services and technology achievement transformation services increased by 32.0% and 21.8%, respectively. Investment in the social sector increased by 5.3%, and decreased by 8.8% in the first quarter. Among them, investment in health and education increased by 15.2% and 10.8%, respectively, and decreased by 0.9% and 4.0% in the first quarter. From a quarter-on-quarter perspective, fixed-asset investment (excluding rural households) increased by 5.91% in June from the previous month.
6. Goods imports and exports are better than expected, and the trade structure continues to improve
In the first half of the year, the total value of imports and exports of goods was 14,237.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3.2%, a decrease of 3.3 percentage points from the first quarter. Among them, the second quarter fell by 0.2% year-on-year and the first quarter was a decrease of 6.5%. Exports were 7.7134 trillion yuan, down 3.0%; imports were 652.45 billion yuan, down 3.3%; imports and exports were offset, with a trade surplus of 11.889 trillion yuan. The trade structure continued to be optimized. In the first half of the year, general trade imports and exports accounted for 60.1% of total imports and exports, an increase of 0.4 percentage points from the same period last year. The export of electromechanical products accounted for 58.6% of total exports, an increase of 0.5 percentage points over the same period last year. In June, the total value of imports and exports was 2,697.3 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1% year-on-year; exports were 1,511.3 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%; imports were 1,114.2 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%. In the first half of the year, the export delivery value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the country reached 542.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 4.9%, and the decrease was 5.4 percentage points narrower than that in the first quarter; An increase of 2.6%.
7. The consumer prices rose moderately, and the producer prices of industrial producers fell year-on-year
In the first half of the year, national consumer prices rose by 3.8% year-on-year, or 1.1 percentage points lower than in the first quarter. Among them, the city rose 3.6%, and the rural rose 4.7%. In terms of categories, the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol increased by 12.2% year-on-year, clothing decreased by 0.1%, housing decreased by 0.1%, daily necessities and services increased by 0.1%, transportation and communications decreased by 3.2%, education, culture and entertainment increased by 2.0%, and medical care increased by 2.1 %, other supplies and services rose 5.0%. Among the prices of food, tobacco and alcohol, food rose 1.0% and fresh vegetables rose 3.4%; pork prices rose 104.3%, down 18.2 percentage points from the first quarter. After deducting food and energy prices, the core CPI rose 1.2%. In June, national consumer prices rose by 2.5% year-on-year, and fell by 0.1% month-on-month.
In the first half of the year, the producer prices of industrial producers nationwide fell by 1.9% year-on-year; of which, June fell by 3.0% year-on-year and rose by 0.4% month-on-month. In the first half of the year, the purchase prices of industrial producers nationwide fell by 2.6% year-on-year; of which, June decreased by 4.4% year-on-year and increased by 0.4% month-on-month.
8. The unemployment rate in urban surveys nationwide has declined, and the employment situation is generally stable
In the first half of the year, 5.64 million people were employed in cities and towns across the country, completing 62.7% of the annual target. In June, the unemployment rate of the national urban survey was 5.7%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from May; the unemployment rate of the 25-59-year-old population survey was 5.2%, lower than the national urban survey unemployment rate of 0.5 percentage points, a decrease of 0.2 from May Percentage points. The surveyed unemployment rate in 31 major cities and towns was 5.8%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage point from May. The average weekly working hours of employees in enterprises across the country is 46.8 hours. At the end of the second quarter, the total number of rural migrant workers was 175.52 million.
9. The decline in the actual income of residents has narrowed, and the ratio of per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents has narrowed
In the first half of the year, the national per capita disposable income of the country was 15,666 yuan, a nominal increase of 2.4% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1.6 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter. After deducting the price factor, the actual decrease was 1.3%, and the decline narrowed by 2.6 percentage points. By habitual residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 21,655 yuan, a nominal increase of 1.5%, and a real decrease of 2.0%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents is 8,069 yuan, a nominal increase of 3.7%, and a real decrease of 1.0%. From the perspective of income sources, national per capita wage income increased by a nominal 2.5% year-on-year, net operating income decreased by 5.1%, property net income increased by 4.2%, and transfer net income increased by 8.2%. The ratio of per capita income of urban and rural residents was 2.68, a decrease of 0.06 from the same period last year. The median per capita disposable income of national residents was 13,347 yuan, a nominal increase of 0.5% year-on-year.
In general, in the first half of the year, my country's economy gradually overcame the adverse effects brought about by the epidemic. The economic operation showed a recovery growth and a steady recovery trend, and its development resilience and vitality were further demonstrated. At the same time, we must also see that some indicators are still declining, and the loss of the impact of the epidemic needs to be compensated. The current global epidemic is still spreading and spreading. The huge impact of the epidemic on the world economy will continue to develop and evolve. External risk challenges have increased significantly and domestic economic recovery is still under pressure. In the next step, we must work together to promote the normalization of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development work, adhere to goal guidance and problem orientation, accumulate momentum and seek momentum, recognize changes and adapt to changes, focus on key points, make up for weaknesses and weak points To do a good job in the "six stability" work, fully implement the "six guarantees" task, ensure that all decision-making and deployment take root, resolutely win the fight against poverty, and strive to complete the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and promote China's economic stability.