China News Service Client, Beijing, April 23 (Zuo Yukun) On the 23rd, the China Employment Research Institute of Renmin University of China and the Zhilian Recruitment Company released the "2020 University Student Employability Report", showing that more than 70% of graduates choose units to work The average expected salary is about 6,930 yuan.

On April 14th, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, held a series of comprehensive on-site job fairs for the spring of 2020 in Hangzhou. China News Service reporter Wang Gangshe

Over 70% of graduates choose to work in units, and the average expected salary is 6,930 yuan

　　The report shows that unit employment is still the main destination of graduates, and is the choice of 75.8% of graduates; followed by freelance and domestic / foreign studies, the proportions are 7.7% and 7.5%; For graduates who are studying for graduates, intending to go abroad and temporarily not in employment, the proportion of graduates who choose to start a business or other is the lowest.

　　In terms of the supply of the job market, the number of job applicants in January and February increased by 5.85% and 12.30% year-on-year respectively. In March, graduates began to enter the spring recruitment market, and the number of job applicants increased by 143.25% year-on-year. On the demand side, the number of college students recruiting demand increased by 1.83% year-on-year in January, and the number of recruiting demand fell by 21.67% and 26.69% year-on-year in February and March.

　　This year, college graduates will reach 8.74 million, a record high. However, the outbreak of the new coronary pneumonia at the beginning of the year not only had a great impact on the macro economy, but also had an impact on the college student employment market. Faced with the current employment situation, what are the newcomers in the workplace who have just left the Ivory Tower expecting of their "first pot of gold"?

　　From the perspective of the distribution of graduates' expected salary, it is mainly concentrated in the two ranges of 5,000 yuan-6,000 yuan and 4,000 yuan-5,000 yuan. After calculation, the average expected salary is about 6,930 yuan.

Graduates expect salary distribution. Image source: Chinese report

　　The expected salary distribution of graduates with different educational backgrounds and different school types is different. In terms of academic qualifications, the average and median expected salary of master students are higher than those of undergraduates and junior college students; by school type, the expected salary of graduates from research institutes is the highest, followed by students from double first-class colleges. For ordinary undergraduate college students, and finally for college college students.

　　In addition, 25.8% of the graduates surveyed said that they were expected to have a lower salary due to the epidemic.

Graduates prefer the new economic industry, IT Internet is hot

　　Where do graduates want their first job to start? From the perspective of the expected employment industry, graduates are more inclined to the new economic industry.

　　Specifically, it is expected to work in IT / communications / electronics / internet, culture / media / entertainment / sports, business services (consulting / accounting / legal / advertising), financial industry and other industries with a relatively high proportion of 25.1%, 10.7%, 9.2% and 8.1%, these industries are mainly new economy industries, with excellent salary, high technology content, and good development space, which is in line with the needs of the current generation of job seekers.

Graduates expect industry distribution. Image source: Chinese report

　　From the perspective of expected jobs, graduates prefer positions in technology, finance / auditing / taxation, administration / logistics / secretaryship, and operations, accounting for 18.3%, 12.9%, 11.6%, and 9.4%, respectively. It reflects that the number of professional students corresponding to these positions is large, and the competition for job search is relatively fierce.

　　From the perspective of the types of enterprises that expect employment, more graduates expect to enter state-owned and private enterprises, followed by foreign-funded enterprises and institutions, while the proportion of state agencies and other types of enterprises is relatively small.

The employment situation of intermediary services is good, and the pharmaceutical industry rises due to the "epidemic "

　　Among the rankings of industries with good employment prospects for college graduates, intermediary services, education / training / colleges, real estate / building / building materials / engineering, Internet / e-commerce, and insurance rank top. Among them, the pharmaceutical bioengineering industry showed a good employment situation in the context of the epidemic.

An industry with good and poor employment prospects for college graduates. Image source: Chinese report

　　In terms of occupations, the trend of the career rankings with the best employment prospects for college students is consistent with the report on the “National Shortage of 100 Career Jobs” released by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security. Real estate development / brokerage / intermediary, sales business, technicians / operators, and education / Training, community / residents / housekeeping services and insurance occupations have a relatively good employment situation, which also shows that there is an obvious shortage of talents in these occupations.

　　From the perspective of industries with poor employment prospects, college students are employed in online games, printing / packaging / papermaking, transportation / transportation, electrical / electricity / water conservancy, energy / mineral / extractive / smelting and IT services (system / data / maintenance) Prosperity is relatively low and employment competition is fierce. Among them, the number of online game industry recruitment demand decreased by 67.9% year-on-year, while the number of job applicants increased by 14.0% year-on-year.

　　In addition, affected by the epidemic, the employment situation of college students in transportation / transportation, IT services (system / data / maintenance), tourism / vacation, automobile / motorcycle and other industries is also severe.

Sixty percent of graduates interviewed believe that the epidemic will affect employment

　　The report shows that over 60% of graduates believe that the impact of the epidemic has a negative impact on job search. Over 70% of the graduates who received the offer did not sign the contract. For graduates who have obtained offers, relevant internship experience (56.0%), clear job search goals (51.3%) and rich social practice experience (44.3%) are the main reasons for obtaining offers.

　　Graduates who have not obtained an offer, choose the option "Too confused, don't know what to choose", the highest rate is 21.4%. In addition, failure to meet the requirements of the employer (14.9%), too few resume delivery (13.3%), too few interview opportunities (11.8%), not actively looking for a job (10.4%), etc., also did not get an offer main reason.

　　At the same time, the epidemic made graduates expect more changes in industries, work locations and expected positions. The most expected change in the industry is at 30.1%; secondly, the expected work place is changed at 28.1%; again, the expected position is changed at 27.9%.

　　The report also shows that due to the impact of the epidemic, traditional offline interviews cannot be conducted normally, and online recruitment interviews have become the mainstream way for graduates to apply for jobs during the epidemic. Most graduates are positive about online recruitment. 45.3% of graduates said that “the form is not important and acceptable for online recruitment”; 42.3% of graduates believed that “online recruitment is more efficient and safe and will actively participate”. (Finish)