The Olympic runner-up from Rio de Janeiro five years ago began the quarterfinals at a furious pace.
France completely dominated and led 12-3 after only twelve minutes of play and when the first half was over, they led by nine balls.
The Netherlands approached somewhat at the beginning of the second half but the French machinery regained steam.
In the end, they won by 32-22.
This will be the second time Sweden meets France in the Olympics in Tokyo.
In the group game, it was 28-28 between the teams after goalkeeper Jessica Ryde saved a Swedish point when she took a penalty in the final second.
Historically, it is a very tough opposition that awaits Sweden.
In the 2000s, France has dominated and won 17 matches compared to Sweden's three victories, according to the national team's website.
The last time Sweden defeated France was in the European Championships in 2014.
In the second semifinal, Norway will face the Russian team.
The semifinals will be played on Friday 10.00 Swedish time.