"Savage and its physique" Sports refused to be "gentle"

  It was Yangchun, and the belated school season began one after another across the country. Although there were many homes, although there was help from online courses, the physical education class was greatly affected by the epidemic. Returning to school, many students have problems such as weight gain and decreased athletic ability.

  The turbulent epidemic made people realize the importance of good health. Brutal physique and physical fitness begin from adolescence. However, the physical fitness indicators of Chinese teenagers are worrying in recent years.

  The young is strong and the country is strong. With the deepening of the integration of sports and education, the coordinated development of youth cultural learning and physical exercise has become a social consensus. The true realization of "civilization and its spirit, savageness and physique" is inseparable from full participation in sports.

  Teenagers' red lights

  Long time gone, physical education class! As the epidemic situation improved, primary and secondary school students from all over the world returned to campus one after another, and familiar physical education classes also returned.

  After a winter of home life, the body is blessed and the resulting decline in physical fitness has caused many teachers to scratch their heads. "There are a lot of" little fat men "and" little glasses "in the class, and the current situation has created new problems for physical education teachers." Some teachers said that although there are physical education net classes during the epidemic, they are subject to the venue and The teaching content, the student's exercise effect has a big gap with the usual. Physical tests after school found that most students' athletic ability declined.

  In response to the problem of physical decline caused by epidemic homes, various places have adopted various methods to help students enhance their physical fitness on the basis of ensuring safety. In Zhejiang, the number of physical education classes in some schools has not decreased, but increased from two sessions a week to a Friday session; Shanxi Luliang asked, "Insist on one physical class every day"; for the needs of epidemic prevention, there are fewer physical education classes in various places Close-range confrontational activities increase skillful and fun sports ...

  The problems caused by the health of young people are highlighted again by the sudden outbreak. In recent years, the physical condition of Chinese teenagers has aroused social concerns, and has also brought physical education to the spotlight.

  Among the problems of Chinese young people ’s physical fitness, myopia is a significant indicator. According to the survey results released by the National Health Commission, the overall myopia rate of children and adolescents in China was 53.6% in 2018, and the number of "small glasses" exceeded 100 million. In elementary school and junior high school, the myopia rate increased rapidly with the increase of grades, and the myopia degree of high third grade students was higher than 600 degrees to reach 21.9%.

  The lack of outdoor activities is one of the important causes of myopia. Experts said that myopia is caused by the lengthening of the axis of the eye. If adolescents can exercise more in the sun, the eyes will secrete active substances such as dopamine, thereby resisting the lengthening of the axis of the eye and inhibiting the development of myopia.

  "Little fat puddles" and "sprouts" ... In recent years, physical monitoring of provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities has shown that the physical condition of Chinese teenagers is not optimistic. How to do? Sports is the best solution.

  "To deepen the integration of sports and education to promote the healthy development of adolescents, we must establish the education concept of health first and promote the coordinated development of youth cultural learning and physical exercise." The 13th meeting of the Central Comprehensive Deepening Reform Committee held recently recently clearly proposed the The requirements of education integration and promoting the healthy development of adolescents. Numerous practices have proved that sports are the first way to keep children away from myopia and obesity. At the same time, "complete personality, first in sports", sports is also the only choice for teenagers to form a sound personality.

  "Supplementary Lessons" in Sports Needs No Delay

  Because of the impact of the epidemic, supplementary sports classes need to be put on the agenda. In a broader sense, the supplementary physical education classes in the entire society are even more urgent.

  In recent years, the phenomenon of physical education has become a "universal class", making less for cultural classes, and the time of physical education classes has been guaranteed. But the seemingly lively physical education class, the actual content is greatly reduced. It has been described that many school physical education classes are "three, seven, no"-no intensity, no difficulty, no confrontation, no sweating, no dirty clothes, no gasping, no wrestling, no skin rubbing, no sprains, no long-distance running.

  In order for teenagers to achieve the goals of "enjoying fun, enhancing physical fitness, improving personality, exercising will" from physical exercise, the competitive and antagonistic attributes of sports cannot be stifled. Sports that were supposed to be "barbarous" turned into "gentle" sports, and their effects will naturally be greatly reduced.

  The reason behind "filling water" in physical education classes is not hard to find. On the one hand, although many parents encourage their children to exercise, the premise is "three nos"-don't get tired, don't hurt, don't interfere with learning, physical exercise should always make way for cultural learning. On the other hand, under the baton of the exam, the school had to choose "emphasis on intellectual education and light on sports." The "safety responsibilities" brought about by physical education classes also make many schools and physical education teachers have trouble.

  Experts said that it is still the normal state of school education in our country to place more emphasis on cultural learning than sports. Although many young parents have reversed their ideas, under the general environment, they often fall into conflict and helplessness. It is still reasonable for everyone to insist on physical exercise. It is simple to say but difficult to do.

  Under the duality of sports and learning, the sports training industry, which is now at the tuyere, is also facing the dilemma of subsequent weakness. Some practitioners said that although the development of youth sports training is rapid, the trend of younger age is obvious. With the increase of children's age and the aggravation of schooling, the number of people who persisted has decreased by orders of magnitude.

  "Sports 100 points" is just the starting point

  Solving the dilemma of "heartlessness" requires an institutional guarantee with a firm attitude. It is worth noting that, from the perspective of top-level design or grass-roots practice, the status of sports in schools is undergoing positive changes.

  At the end of last year, Yunnan Province announced that it will increase the sports scores of the senior high school entrance examinations to 100 points from 2020, which is “on par” with the three major subjects of Chinese, mathematics and English. In the sports skill test, Yunnan has built a number of project platforms such as three big balls, three small balls, track and field, swimming, martial arts, boxing, and aerobics for students to choose.

  As a pilot province for the integration of physical education and education in the country, Yunnan Province also made it clear that when safety measures and emergency plans are in place, school sports accidents occur, the school shall not be recognized as a teaching accident, and sports teachers and relevant organizers shall not be held accountable; Higher education administrative departments shall not hold schools and principals accountable. This loosens the principals and physical education teachers in determining the responsibility for campus sports safety.

  "It is necessary to include students' participation in sports activities, students' physical health status and motor skills grades in academic level examinations and students' comprehensive quality evaluation system." Wang Dengfeng, director of the Department of Physical Health and Art Education of the Ministry of Education, once said, "If there is no such item, All the previous efforts may be lost. The government has invested a lot of manpower and material resources, the school has opened full physical education classes, and organized after-school training and competitions for students. However, how much and how much the student participates has no impact on himself. The vitality will be seriously insufficient. "

  In fact, in addition to Yunnan, Tianjin, Chongqing and other places have also increased the scores of sports entrance examinations in recent years. However, affected by the epidemic, this year's sports entrance examination suffered from the fate of being cancelled in many places. Earlier, Zhejiang, Fujian and Shanghai had announced that due to the epidemic situation, the sports test for senior high school entrance examinations had been cancelled, and Guangdong and other provinces have also adjusted some of the examination items.

  Despite the fact that "there is no success in teaching," many experts and teachers believe that after this "epidemic", the status of physical education in school education will be further improved. Especially with the deepening of the integration of sports and education, the concept of health first education will become more popular.

  Liu Yao