The so-called counterbook system, which regulated alcohol use in an attempt to get Swedes to drink less, was introduced in 1919. It would take until 1955 before the book was replaced by our current liquor store.
The state-owned Systembolaget was given the exclusive right to sell alcohol in retail, with the same purpose as the counterbook – to protect public health and keep consumption down. Over time, however, the monopoly has given way to a slightly more open market.
In connection with the entry into the EU, the monopoly on importing and distributing alcohol ceased, and Systembolaget's exclusive right to sell wine and spirits to restaurants was also abolished. Since 2007, it is now also allowed for Swedes to order alcohol from other EU countries.
Farm sales have not yet been carried out, even though the issue has been on the table before.
Watch the Swedish alcohol monopoly's long journey in the clip above.