■ Yao Zhuowen, reporter of Shenzhen Special Economic Zone News
A few days ago, the first batch of compulsory education schools in Shenzhen in 2023 "burden reduction and quality improvement" project work promotion meeting was held in Pingshan, the activity focused on the promotion of the "burden reduction and quality improvement" project of schools in the compulsory education stage, providing typical examples and advanced experience for the national "double reduction" work. Since the release of the "double reduction" policy, the Shenzhen Municipal Education Bureau has implemented the central plan to promote the all-round development and healthy growth of students, build a good educational ecology, and let every child bloom.
Strengthen job management
Design sample assignments for teachers' reference
Reducing the burden of homework is one of the key points of the "double reduction" work, and it is also an important link in strengthening the "five managements" of primary and secondary school students. In order to effectively promote the implementation of the "double reduction" policy, Shenzhen issued the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Homework in Compulsory Education Schools and the Guidelines for the Design of Written Homework in Compulsory Education Schools, improved the overall management mechanism of homework, and provided meticulous and comprehensive guidance and standardization for homework design. Include the assignment type, assignment content, design intent, and question source. Organized famous subject teachers and backbone teachers in the city to compile 12,4543 homework design examples in <> subjects in the compulsory education stage for teachers to refer to when assigning written homework.
These "homework examples" have become an important reference guide for school assignment design. According to the "homework example", the school arranges basic homework and extended homework according to its own situation for students to choose and complete independently, so as to promote homework burden reduction and efficiency. In the Shenzhen Affiliated School of Sun Yat-sen University, children's homework is "colored", according to the different situations of different students, the school implements "rainbow homework", accurately corresponds to the current situation of students, teaches according to aptitude, according to "red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple" layered arrangement, classified implementation, graded guidance, so that the homework from batch to customized, produce quantitative changes, from general to accurate, produce qualitative changes.
Create productive classrooms
Improve teaching efficiency
Improving the efficiency of classroom teaching and asking for quality in "40 minutes" is the foundation of scientific "burden reduction". In May last year, the Shenzhen Academy of Educational Sciences carried out the application of the first batch of compulsory education schools in Shenzhen for the application of the "burden reduction and quality improvement" project for all primary and secondary schools (including private schools) in the city, and selected 5 experimental schools with 26 excellent teaching and research groups and 50 pacesetter teachers, forming a three-level teaching and research coordination and promotion mechanism for urban schools.
In the classroom of Ms. Wang Yanli of Shenzhen Senior High School (Group) East Campus, the problem-oriented teaching design model explored the effective way to implement core literacy and the implementation method of high-quality classroom under the background of "double reduction".
Improve after-school services
100% of the city's compulsory education schools are carried out
At the beginning of the release of the "double reduction" policy, there was a doubt in the society, is the reduction of the burden in the school equivalent to pushing the responsibility to the parents? In fact, since the spring semester of 2021, Shenzhen schools have coordinated the burden reduction work when they launched after-school services. At Shenzhen Experimental Guangming School, after-school services are carried out after class at 4:05 p.m., and students choose voluntarily according to their own circumstances. The school adopts a "two-stage" after-school service, the first of which is "homework guidance", where teachers help homework in the classroom and correct and give feedback in a timely manner. Ms. Ye, a parent, told reporters that after the school launched after-school services, the children's written homework can basically be completed at school, which greatly reduces the time to tutor the children's written homework at home.
According to the reporter's understanding, at present, 100% of the city's compulsory education schools carry out after-school services, and the student participation rate is 90.7%, ensuring that students learn well in school. Because of its innovative measures and advanced practices in after-school services, Shenzhen was also selected by the Ministry of Education as the first batch of typical units of compulsory education after-school services. Shenzhen's typical experience has been promoted throughout the country in terms of ensuring after-school service time, improving after-school service quality, strengthening after-school service guarantee, and strengthening supervision and inspection.
Standardize off-campus training
Continue to carry out joint law enforcement
"Since the release of the 'double reduction' policy, I have found that there is less and less subject training in the compulsory education stage. During the winter and summer vacations, I didn't sign up for any training courses for my children, and let the old people take their children back to their hometown to play. Mr. Zhang, a citizen who lives in Guangguang, said that if everyone goes to tutoring, children's interests cannot be cultivated, which has a particularly great impact on children's physical and mental health.
In October 2021, the Office of the Education Leading Group of the Shenzhen Municipal Party Committee issued the Work Plan for the Standardized Governance of Off-campus Training Institutions in Shenzhen (hereinafter referred to as the Work Plan), which requires that the training behavior of off-campus training institutions be comprehensively standardized, the scale of off-campus training institutions in disciplines be greatly reduced, and off-campus training institutions must not occupy national statutory holidays, rest days, and winter and summer holidays to organize and carry out subject-based training for students in the compulsory education stage.
Today, the city's discipline-based training institutions are uniformly registered as non-profit institutions, and no new discipline-type off-campus training institutions are approved. The education department and the market supervision department continue to carry out joint law enforcement, focusing on investigating and dealing with violations such as "over-curriculum teaching" and "training results are linked to enrollment and enrollment". By the end of last year, about 6,1223 inspections had been carried out, 562,<> training institutions of various types had been shut down, and <> had been rectified.
Strengthen home-school collaboration
Help parents establish scientific parenting concepts
Family education is an important part of education and plays a particularly important role in the growth of children. To implement the detailed "double reduction", it is also necessary to strengthen the collaborative governance of home and school. In recent years, the Municipal Bureau of Education has strengthened the construction of the family education system and mechanism of the education system through close cooperation with relevant departments, established the Shenzhen Family Education Guidance Center, created a family education curriculum system, and organized a series of family education activities, and achieved certain results.
On March 3, the 31th "Family Education Forum" arrived as scheduled, which is a characteristic brand of family education created by the Municipal Bureau of Education, in order to allow more families to share high-quality family education courses, with the method of "live lecture + online TV live broadcast + public account review", the innovation of family education guidance service model has been realized. The forum focused on the topics that parents are concerned about, and opened in a timely manner, with an average of 36,23 visitors and 373.<> million new media hits, which was unanimously praised by parents, and while helping parents establish scientific parenting concepts, supporting "double reduction" has gradually become a consensus of all parties.
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