The Chinese balloon shot down over US territory is fueling the political battle in the United States, with Republicans accusing President Joe Biden of not having had a faster and stronger response.

"As always, when it comes to national security and foreign policy, the Biden administration has responded too indecisively at first, then too late," said Senate Republican Leader Mitch McConnell.

"We should not have let the People's Republic of China ridicule our airspace," he said in a statement, calling the case a "missed opportunity" to defend American "sovereignty".

The American army shot down on Saturday, off the coast of South Carolina, in the south-east of the country, this Chinese balloon considered by the Pentagon as a spy balloon, intended to collect sensitive information.

The incident sparked a diplomatic crisis between Beijing and Washington with the last-minute cancellation of a visit to China by US Foreign Minister Antony Blinken.

>> To read also: "Spy" balloon: "China will increase the pressure in its regional environment"

Beijing, which maintains that it was a civilian aircraft, accused the United States of having "overreacted" by using force, and said it "reserves the right" to respond.

"US actions have seriously affected and damaged both parties' efforts and progress to stabilize China-US relations since the Bali meeting" between Presidents Joe Biden and Xi Jinping in November, the vice minister said in a statement on Monday. of Foreign Affairs, Xie Feng.

Recovery at sea

Joe Biden said he gave the order on Wednesday to shoot down the balloon "as soon as possible", but that the Pentagon wanted to wait until it was over the sea to do so, in order to avoid any damage to the ground during the fallout. debris.

"Downing the balloon over the water was not only the safest option, but also the one that maximized the information gathered" by recovering the remains of the craft, the leader of the Democrats told Sunday. Senate, Chuck Schumer.

This will "analyze the technology used by the Chinese army".

Recovery operations were launched on Saturday, the plume of debris extending for about 11 kilometers, in relatively shallow water.

Chuck Schumer assured that the Biden government was considering "further actions against China", and announced a closed-door briefing on the case, for all senators, on February 15.

He called the Republicans' attacks "premature" and "politically motivated" two days before Joe Biden's big State of the Union address to Congress.

"Kind of like tackling the quarterback after the game is over"

But the Republicans did not hold back.

"Having the president shoot him down over the Atlantic is a bit like tackling the quarterback after the game is over," Republican lawmaker Mike Turner, chairman of the commission on NBC, lamented Sunday morning on NBC. intelligence of the House of Representatives.

The balloon "should never have been able to enter the United States, and complete its mission", he added.

“Why did it take so long to reveal it to the Americans?” Republican Senator Marco Rubio, deputy chairman of the US Senate Intelligence Committee, asked him on CNN.

The government "didn't want to be forced to cancel (Antony) Blinken's visit, so they didn't want to talk about it," he charged.

According to him, the balloon was used by China to demonstrate that it had "the ability to do this", without the United States being able to "do anything against it".

long journey

Former US Chief of Staff Mike Mullen, questioned on ABC on the possibility that elements within the Chinese army could have wanted to derail the visit of Antony Blinken, estimated: "Clearly, I think so."

He rejected the Chinese version according to which the ball would have deviated from its trajectory under the effect of the winds.

"It wasn't an accident, it was deliberate," he said.

The balloon entered American airspace for the first time on January 28, north of the Aleutian Islands (Alaska).

He then entered Canadian airspace on January 30, then returned to the American side, at Idaho in the northwestern United States, on January 31, or Tuesday.

The general public only learned of its existence on Thursday, when it was over Montana.

He then continued his journey eastward until he reached the Atlantic coast.

"It defies belief to suggest that there was nowhere between the Aleutian Islands of Alaska and the coast of Carolina where this balloon could have been shot down without endangering Americans or Canadians." , said Mitch McConnell.

With AFP

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