Tianchou protects the moisture, and the winter wheat seedlings in Henan are strong.
In 2022, my country's grain production will achieve "nineteen consecutive harvests".
With giant ships shuttling, the container throughput of Shanghai Port ranks first in the world.
In 2022, my country's import and export scale will exceed 40 trillion yuan for the first time.
Jianghuai "join hands" to lead the main project of the Jianghuai Huaihe River into water and navigation.
In 2022, my country's investment in water conservancy construction will hit a record high.
2022 is an extremely important year in the history of the party and the country.
The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was successfully held, drawing a grand blueprint for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese-style modernization, sounding the clarion call of the times for a new journey.
"China's economy has strong resilience, great potential, and wide room for maneuver. The fundamentals of long-term improvement will not change." When members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 20th CPC Central Committee met with Chinese and foreign journalists, General Secretary Xi Jinping's words were sonorous and powerful.
2022 is also an extraordinary year.
Facing the turbulent international environment and the arduous and arduous tasks of domestic reform, development and stability, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core unites and leads the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups to face difficulties and forge ahead, and coordinate the two major domestic and international situations. Coordinating epidemic prevention and control with economic and social development, coordinating development and security, increasing macro-control efforts, responding to unexpected impacts, and maintaining overall economic and social stability.
Looking back at 2022, the decision-making and deployment of assessing the situation, the practical measures of relief under pressure, the struggle scene of overcoming difficulties, and the solid footprints of climbing and overcoming hurdles interweave the strong resilience of China's economy without fear of wind and rain, and converge into China's economic stability. Zhiyuan surging momentum.
A hard-won answer sheet——
China's economy withstood the pressure and continued to develop
Fragrant fried chicken and meat rolls that are crispy on the outside and tender on the inside are cooked in an orderly manner by professional chefs, packaged, and delivered... During the Spring Festival, more than 50 workshops of Shandong Zhucheng Foreign Trade Co., Ltd. started working together and worked overtime Produce prepared dishes.
"The health food industrial park built last year has completed nearly 20,000 tons of orders, and there will be a wave of sales peaks during the Spring Festival." The production and sales are booming, and Li Shenglin, the general manager of the company, is very happy.
Looking back on 2022, Li Shenglin repeatedly said a few "difficulties": "This year is not easy! Affected by factors such as the epidemic, the capital chain continues to be tight, production capacity cannot be increased for a while, large orders are not dared to accept, and small orders are low in profit."
National policies have become a solid support for enterprises.
Li Shenglin told reporters that after the implementation of the large-scale tax refund policy in April last year, the tax department refunded the tax refunds to enterprises that month.
"After one year, I have enjoyed more than 100 million yuan in tax policy dividends. New equipment such as oil boilers and ovens have been successfully launched. The company's production capacity has increased by 50% at once. I dare to accept orders and I am confident in developing new products."
As the basic cells of economic activities, the experience and feelings of enterprises are a true portrayal of China's economic progress in the past year.
"The data is better than expected." On January 17, as soon as the 2022 China Economic Annual Report was released, Agence France-Presse gave such an evaluation.
Looking at the scale, the total economic output of over 120 trillion yuan has risen to a higher level.
This is another breakthrough in the national economy after breaking through 100 trillion yuan and 110 trillion yuan in 2020 and 2021.
The heavy data condenses hardship and forge ahead.
In the past year, multiple unexpected factors, such as frequent outbreaks of the epidemic, international geopolitical fluctuations, monetary policy shifts in major economies around the world, and extreme high-temperature weather, have repeatedly impacted. The complexity, severity, and uncertainty of the development environment have increased.
The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has a deep insight into the overall international and domestic situation, and clearly stated that "the epidemic must be prevented, the economy must be stabilized, and development must be safe." The high-quality development channel breaks the waves and moves forward.
Over the past year, China's economy has faced triple pressures from demand contraction, supply shocks, and weakening expectations.
The economy declined significantly in the early stage of the second quarter, and the downward trend was reversed in the later period. In the third quarter, the overall recovery was good. In the fourth quarter, the window period was seized to promote the economy to further stabilize and upward...Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, all regions and departments Efficiently coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, various policies have been proactively implemented, and China's economy has recovered and rebounded in a relatively short period of time, showing strong resilience and great potential.
Looking at the speed, the 3% economic growth rate is faster than most major economies.
Since last year, the downward pressure on the world economy has increased, and multiple crises in food, energy and debt have emerged simultaneously.
The Chinese economy has withstood the pressure, made steady progress, and continued to consolidate its upward trend, adding a touch of color to the cold world economy.
Looking at the world, Germany announced that its economic growth rate for the whole of last year is estimated to be 1.9%, and the GDP of the United States will grow by 2.1% in 2022.
"It is commendable for China's economy to achieve a growth rate of 3% under such difficult circumstances." Said Cai Weichai, senior vice president of Thailand's Kasikorn Bank.
Looking back at the performance of China's economy in the past three years, it will grow by 2.2% in 2020, making it the only major economy in the world to achieve positive growth; it will grow by 8.4% in 2021, and its economic scale will account for more than 18% of the world's share; the average annual growth rate in the past three years will be 4.5%, which is obvious. It is higher than the world's average level of about 2%, and maintains a leading position among the world's major economies. The Chinese economy is still an important source of power for world economic growth.
"If you broaden your horizons to the three years from 2020 to 2022, from a global perspective, China's economic growth performance is remarkable." Hernan Bergstein, professor of economics at the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina Say.
In terms of results, the overall economic and social situation is harmonious and stable.
During the Spring Festival, the Guoguang Supermarket in Anfu County, Jiangxi Province was crowded with people, with sufficient supply of meat, eggs, milk and vegetables, and a dazzling array of gift packages for the New Year.
"Multiple departments in the county are working together to ensure supply and stabilize prices, and strive to let customers buy high-quality and low-cost commodities." Supermarket manager Min Xiaoyan said.
The common people's sense of gain conveys the temperature of China's economic development.
Food is the paramount necessity of the people.
Last year, my country's grain output reached 1,373.1 billion catties, which has stood at 1.3 trillion catties for eight consecutive years. The production of beef, mutton, poultry, milk, and aquatic products has increased in an all-round way. The supply of vegetables and fruits is sufficient and prices are stable. plate" is fine.
Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood.
In 2022, 12.06 million new urban jobs will be created across the country, exceeding the expected target of 11 million.
"Facing the impact of multiple factors such as slowing economic growth, frequent outbreaks of the epidemic, and complex and changeable external environments, it will not be easy to maintain overall stability in the employment situation in 2022," said Wang Xiaoping, Minister of Human Resources and Social Security.
Price is a matter of people's livelihood.
In 2022, with global food and energy prices rising sharply and imported inflation pressure high, my country's consumer price (CPI) will increase by 2.0% year-on-year.
"'Global inflation' is in stark contrast to 'China's stability', and price stability has become a highlight of China's economy." said Jin Xiandong, director of the Policy Research Office of the National Development and Reform Commission.
Don't be afraid of floating clouds to cover your eyes.
Looking at China's economic situation, we must not only look at the "shape" of short-term changes, but also look at the "potential" of long-term development.
Looking back on the past year, although China's economic growth has fluctuated, the overall trend has stabilized and turned positive.
"The continuous improvement of economic aggregate and per capita level means that my country's comprehensive national strength, social productivity, international influence, and people's living standards have been further improved, with a stronger development foundation, better development quality, and more abundant development momentum." National Bureau of Statistics Director Kang Yi said.
A perfect answer sheet——
The foundation of "stability" is more solid, and the trend of "progress" is more obvious
The robotic arm grasps steadily and turns flexibly, and more than 50 digital production lines are in full swing.
In Zhejiang Hangzhou Theo Elevator Co., Ltd., it only takes 2 minutes for an elevator to be manufactured and rolled off the production line.
"Relying on scientific and technological innovation to achieve high-quality development has become the secret of success for enterprises to cope with challenges and seize the market." Feng Tieying, vice president of Theo Elevator Factory Operations, introduced that last year the company focused on building a digital factory, increasing production efficiency by more than 50%, and annual shipments. record high.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "High-quality development is the primary task of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way."
The more severe the situation and the more arduous the task, the more we must strengthen our confidence and determination in high-quality development.
Looking back on the past year, the quality of my country's development has steadily improved, fruitful scientific and technological innovations have been achieved, reform and opening up have been comprehensively deepened, employment prices have been basically stable, and food security, energy security, and people's lives have been effectively guaranteed.
The foundation of China's economic "stabilization" is more solid, the trend of "advancement" is more obvious, and the steps of high-quality development are solid.
Looking at the kinetic energy, it has strong innovation ability and strong development potential.
More than 20,000 parts are precision assembled, and the working temperature exceeds 1300 degrees Celsius...On the last day of 2022, the first domestic F-class 50-megawatt heavy-duty gas turbine was successfully ignited.
"Overcoming key core technologies, heavy-duty gas turbines have become our 'fighting machine'." Tian Xiaojing, deputy director of Dongfang Steam Turbine G50 Development Center of Dongfang Electric Group, said proudly.
Astronaut crews "joined forces in space", China's space station was fully completed, "Struggle" dived 10,000 meters deep, and "Hualong One" was fully put into operation... In the past year, my country has firmly grasped the "bull nose" of independent innovation. The independence, autonomy, and security of development have been steadily improved, and the ranking of the global innovation index has risen to eleventh.
In 2022, the investment intensity of the research and experimental development of the whole society in my country will reach 2.55%, a new high.
Looking at the development, the quality and benefit are good, and the industrial structure is excellent.
Man-machine interconnection, "cloud" production.
"Industrial Internet has become a 'multiplier' for our development." said Xie Yaguang, deputy general manager of Jiangsu Nanjing Jiasheng Electromechanical Equipment Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Taking advantage of the development of the digital economy, my country has built the world's largest and leading-edge network infrastructure. The industrial Internet has been applied to 45 major categories of the national economy. In 2022, the industrial scale will exceed one trillion yuan.
From fighting for quantity to fighting for quality, and from seeking speed to seeking benefits, China's economy has changed in the process of high-quality development.
In the past year, the pace of structural adjustment in the fields of industry, investment, consumption, and trade has been accelerated, and high-tech manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, and modern service industries have performed well. The output of new energy vehicles, mobile communication base station equipment, and industrial control computers and systems have respectively An increase of 96.9%, 16.3%, and 15.0%.
Looking at the vitality, the reform and opening up will not stop.
The "Regulations on Promoting the Development of Individual Industrial and Commercial Households" was promulgated and implemented, the construction of a high-standard market system was accelerated, and the management of the list of administrative licensing items was fully implemented...In 2022, with the comprehensive reform and multiple breakthroughs, the market vitality will be further stimulated, and market entities registered nationwide Reached 169 million households.
The door to opening up is getting wider and wider, and the pace of foreign capital participating in China's high-quality development is accelerating.
In 2022, the actual use of foreign capital in my country's manufacturing industry will increase by 46.1%, an increase of 7.8 percentage points from the previous year, and the actual use of foreign capital in high-tech industries will increase by 28.3%, an increase of 7.1 percentage points from the previous year.
By the end of 2022, my country has signed more than 200 cooperation documents on the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" with 150 countries and 32 international organizations.
The number of new entries in the "Catalog of Encouraging Foreign Investment Industries (2022 Edition)" hit a record high.
A confidence-boosting answer sheet——
China's economy has strong resilience, great potential and vitality
The 50,000-square-meter silicon power production base started construction in Nanjing, Jiangsu, and the heat exchanger production line in Haiyan, Zhejiang was expanded... In 2022, Danfoss, a Danish company, has taken a solid step in investing in China.
"The prospect of China's economic development is exciting. Our investment in China involves the entire business value chain, which is the most direct reflection of our confidence in the Chinese market." said Xu Yang, President of Danfoss China.
"my country's economy is resilient, has great potential, and is full of vitality. The effects of various policies continue to show, and the overall economic operation is expected to pick up next year." The Central Economic Work Conference held at the end of 2022 made a scientific analysis and important judgment on China's economic situation.
——The market demand has recovered rapidly, and the ultra-large-scale market has obvious advantages.
As night falls and the lights come on, Huiche Lane Historical and Cultural Street in Congtai District, Handan City, Hebei Province, the night view of ancient streets and authentic food attract tourists from all over the world.
"It's very interesting to taste delicious food and wear Hanfu," said Hao Huichao, a citizen who came to visit.
"The familiar fireworks are back." Starting from the end of 2022, many places are competing to charter flights "going overseas" to grab orders, and the catering and tourism market is gradually picking up...From the rising fireworks and the busy recovery, people feel the resilience and strength of the Chinese economy. vitality.
In 2022, despite the repeated impact of the epidemic, my country will still be the world's second largest consumer market and the largest online retail market.
"Recently, the fields of transportation, cultural tourism, catering and accommodation have picked up rapidly. my country's ultra-large-scale market advantage is still obvious, and all parties at home and abroad have significantly increased confidence in China's economic development." Jin Xiandong said.
——The development space is vast and the investment potential is huge.
"Pears are 'lived' in cold storage and sold at staggered peaks. Last year, the profit was nearly three times that of the previous year." said Zhongyao, a large grower in Cangxi County, Sichuan Province.
In 2022, Cangxi County invested more than 15 million yuan to build 42 cold storages to further make up for the "short board" of rural cold chain logistics facilities.
"Short boards" are also "springboards". Solving the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development contains huge potential for the high-quality development of China's economy.
In 2022, the scale of my country's fixed asset investment will exceed 57 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.1%, and the growth rate will increase by 0.2 percentage points over the previous year. Among them, infrastructure investment will increase by 9.4% year-on-year, and high-tech industry investment will increase by 18.9% year-on-year. Growth provides strong support.
The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that through government investment and policy incentives, it is necessary to effectively drive the investment of the whole society, accelerate the implementation of major projects during the "14th Five-Year Plan", and strengthen inter-regional infrastructure connectivity.
"By fully mobilizing all positive factors that promote effective investment, we can further release the development potential of China's economy and promote high-quality development to achieve new results." said Zhang Yongjun, deputy chief economist of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.
——The "combined boxing" of macro-control has been effective, and the "toolbox" of macro-policy is well stocked.
In the winter, the lathes in the production workshop of Harbin Electric Group Marine Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. are spinning, welding spatters are everywhere, and workers are rushing to make accessories for intelligent underwater unmanned vehicles.
"Last year, China Construction Bank granted a loan of 100 million yuan, which allowed us to accept large orders. With the support of low-cost funds, our advantages in intelligent equipment in the fields of marine engineering and marine resources will be fully utilized." Vice President of the company Manager Hu Ligang is full of confidence.
Accurate and effective macro-control is an important support for the Chinese economy to maintain its strong resilience under pressure.
In 2022, my country's proactive fiscal policy will improve efficiency, strengthen support for small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, manufacturing, and risk resolution. Support for enterprises, technological innovation, and green development.
The macro policy will work ahead and form a joint force to stabilize expectations and strengthen confidence for micro entities.
"Increasing macro-policy regulation, strengthening the coordination and cooperation of various policies, and forming a joint force to promote high-quality development will continue to provide solid support for the Chinese economy." said Xu Guangjian, a professor at the Institute of Public Finance and Public Policy, School of Public Administration, Renmin University of China.
Only when it is difficult can we show courage; only through hard work can we achieve success.
In the past year, the Chinese economy has been advancing through the waves and growing through the storms. It has exercised its "physique", strengthened its "physique", consolidated its confidence, and strengthened its confidence.
In the new year, what awaits the Chinese economy is a wider water area and a more magnificent voyage. Let us use the ambition of the foolish old man to move mountains and the perseverance to wear water through rocks, keep our feet on the ground, work hard, and turn the grand goal into a beautiful reality step by step.
(People's Daily reporter Wu Qiuyu Wang Hao)