In the European Union, pressure is growing on Germany to deliver Leopard main battle tanks to Ukraine.

The EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell said on Monday on the fringes of the foreign ministers' meeting in Brussels that he was in favor of the delivery.

"We are here to discuss it," he said before a video call with Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba.

However, the decision lies with Berlin.

Luxembourg Foreign Minister Jean Asselborn said that Chancellor Olaf Scholz (SPD) had “a great responsibility to really take a step”.

Before the expected Russian spring offensive, the Europeans would have to make sure "that the given material will be available (...) so that the Ukraine can defend itself".

Estonian Foreign Minister Urmas Reinsalu said: "Germany is the engine of Europe, the largest partner country, and that means a special responsibility."

Poland wants to deliver - with or without permission from Berlin

Poland wants to apply to Germany for permission to supply Leopard main battle tanks to Ukraine.

"We will apply for this permit," Poland's Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki told journalists on Monday.

He answered the question of whether Warsaw has already asked the federal government for such a permit or is planning to do so.

At the same time, he confirmed that he wanted to act even without a yes from Berlin.

The permission is "secondary," said Morawiecki.

"Even if we don't get such a permit in the end, we will still give our tanks to Ukraine - within a small coalition of countries, even if Germany is not part of that coalition."

Like Finland, Poland also wants to hand over its own Leopard tanks to Ukraine.

Since they come from German production, the federal government would have to give their approval.

Scholz is under increasing pressure because of his opposition to a delivery of Leopard main battle tanks to Ukraine.

On Sunday, Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock (Greens) said in an interview with the French television channel LCI that the federal government would not oppose Poland supplying Leopard main battle tanks to Ukraine.

"If you ask us, we wouldn't stand in the way of that," Baerbock said.

However, Germany had “not yet been asked”.

In Warsaw, Baerbock's statement met with approval on Monday.

"It's a step in the right direction," said Polish presidential adviser Marcin Przydacz on Polish radio.

"We welcome the position of the German Foreign Ministry."

FDP strengthens Baerbock's back

On Monday morning, however, Baerbock in Brussels responded evasively to inquiries about a delivery permit from the federal government.

"Eleven months after the start of Russia's brutal war of aggression, Russia's President Vladimir Putin has not deviated from his murderous plan to annihilate Ukraine," she said.

"And that's why it's so important that we as the international community do everything we can to defend Ukraine."

However, FDP General Secretary Bijan Djir-Saai jumped to Baerbock's side on Monday.

The liberals assume that Poland will receive permission from the federal government to supply Leopard main battle tanks to Ukraine, Djir-Sarai said in Berlin.