｜Everyday Learning｜
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward "focusing on improving the resilience and security level of the industrial chain and supply chain", which is of great strategic significance for maintaining national economic security, accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, and focusing on promoting high-quality development.
Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, along with the sustained and stable economic development, my country's industrial chain supply chain has made great progress, its core competitiveness has been continuously enhanced, and its independent and controllable capabilities have been further improved.
my country's status in the global industrial chain supply chain continues to rise, providing strong support for accelerating the construction of a modern economic system and promoting high-quality development.
But at the same time, the unbalanced development of my country's industrial chain and supply chain is relatively prominent, and different industries have obvious differences in development speed, development stage and modernization level.
In particular, the world has entered a new period of turmoil and change, the game of great powers has intensified, external suppression and containment may escalate at any time, the risk of "stuck chain" and "broken chain" has increased, and the trend of "decoupling" is looming, which has given the reliability of my country's industrial chain and supply chain and security pose major challenges.
Therefore, we must adhere to the bottom-line thinking, take precautions, speed up the improvement of shortcomings and strengths, focus on improving the resilience and security level of the industrial chain and supply chain, and firmly grasp the development initiative in our own hands.
The first is to accelerate the realization of high-level technological self-reliance.
It is necessary to take independent innovation as the basis, make good use of the significant institutional advantages of "a national game of chess" to concentrate forces on major tasks, give play to the fundamental and strategic supporting role of education, technology, and talents, and take the national strategic needs as the guide to gather strength for original leadership Accelerate the breakthrough and self-control of key core technologies, reduce the degree of dependence on external technologies, break the situation that key core technologies are controlled by others as soon as possible, and lay a solid foundation for the supply chain of the industrial chain to "supplement, extend, fix, and strengthen the chain" Base.
The second is to strengthen the construction of the industrial chain supply chain ecosystem.
It is necessary to give full play to the leading role of scientific and technological innovation, solve a number of "stuck neck" problems as soon as possible, get rid of blocking points, and solve difficulties. Modernization level, realizing independent and controllable industrial chain and supply chain; consolidating and enhancing the international leading position of traditional advantageous industries, creating an industrial chain supply chain system with coordinated cooperation between high, medium and low-end industries, and enhancing the resilience of industrial chain and supply chain; actively promoting international cooperation in industrial chain and supply chain , establish an industrial chain supply chain ecosystem with my country's industrial chain supply chain as the core and radiate multiple parties, and continuously enhance the international influence of my country's industrial chain supply chain.
The third is to continuously stimulate the vitality of market players.
Efforts must be made to improve the resilience and security of the industrial chain and supply chain, with market entities at the core.
Promote a better combination of an effective market and a promising government, create a first-class business environment that is market-oriented, ruled by law, and internationalized, boost the confidence of market players in the development, enhance the expectations of market players, give full play to the engine functions and radiating and driving effects of leading enterprises, and promote The industrial chain supply chain supports each other and develops collaboratively, creating a group of "specialized, special and new" enterprises, nurturing more new industries, new models, and new formats, forming more new growth poles and growth points, and creating an industrial chain supply chain New advantages and new competitiveness.
(Zhang Deyong, researcher at the Institute of Financial and Economic Strategy, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
(China Central Radio and Television Network CCTV)