China News Service, Beijing, January 14 (Reporter Sun Zifa) The China Earthquake Administration held the 2023 National Earthquake Bureau Directors Conference in Beijing on January 14 in the form of a video, and clearly proposed five key tasks in 2023, one of which is to accelerate the construction of earthquake disasters. The new pattern of risk prevention and control will comprehensively improve the ability of the whole society to prevent and reduce disasters.

　　At the meeting that day, Min Yiren, director of the China Earthquake Administration, made a work report and specifically deployed five key tasks in 2023.

　　——Accelerate the construction of a new pattern of earthquake disaster risk prevention and control, and comprehensively improve the ability of the whole society to prevent and reduce earthquake disasters.

Actively promote the risk prevention of earthquake disasters in large and medium-sized cities and urban agglomerations, carry out in-depth exploration of active faults in cities and their surrounding areas, promote the investigation of hidden dangers of earthquake disasters in disaster-affected bodies, strengthen the construction of monitoring and early warning platforms for major risk sources, and focus on high-rise buildings, bridges and tunnels Carry out real-time monitoring of major risk sources such as reservoirs, dams, subways, and lifeline projects; promote the construction and dynamic update of risk zoning databases, and carry out pilot work on the construction of urban catastrophe scenarios; actively promote the promotion of shock absorption and isolation technologies, and serve urban buildings and lifelines Engineering seismic reinforcement.

Strengthen the anti-seismic safety services of township housing facilities, strengthen the investigation of the anti-seismic fortification of township housing facilities, and promote the sharing of basic data on houses and facilities; strengthen the technical guidance of township house facility reinforcement projects, and serve township house facility reinforcement projects.

　　At the same time, strengthen marine seismic work, promulgate the China Marine Seismic Observation Plan, implement the construction of marine seismic observation demonstration sites, and build a China Marine Seismic Observation Station Network; strengthen the research and development and application of marine seismic observation equipment, and initially form the marine earthquake early warning information service capability; Carry out marine seismic structure and geophysical field detection, and compile seismic parameter zoning in China and adjacent sea areas.

　　—— Improve and improve the basic business and guarantee system, and continuously improve the ability of earthquake guarantee services.

Further improve the ability of monitoring, forecasting and early warning, improve the national short-term earthquake tracking and consultation and judgment technical plan, continuously improve the ability to capture precursor information of moderate and strong earthquakes, and build a modern earthquake early warning business system.

Efforts should be made to improve the ability of exploration and zoning evaluation, and promote the construction of key projects for natural disaster prevention; implement China's seismic tectonic environment exploration plan, and fully promote the seismic tectonic environment exploration; promote the investigation of the seismic fortification attribute information and spatial information of important disaster-affected bodies nationwide, and carry out provincial-level Pilot earthquake disaster risk zoning; accelerate the compilation of a new generation of seismic parameter zoning maps, carry out the compilation of high-precision seismic hazard maps in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and promote the construction of earthquake disaster risk information management and service platforms.

　　——Strengthen the support of talents for modernization.

Improve the earthquake science and technology innovation system, accelerate the implementation of the China Earthquake Science Experimental Field Project, promote the reorganization of the State Key Laboratory of Earthquake Dynamics, and the construction of an international data center for earthquake science and a new research and development base for earthquake disaster risk prevention; deepen international cooperation in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and strengthen the “Belt and Road Initiative” "Earthquake disaster reduction cooperation to accelerate the construction of an open, integrated, dynamic and creative earthquake technology innovation ecosystem with global competitiveness.

In-depth implementation of the national earthquake science and technology innovation project, and deep participation in the "deep earth" and "deep-time digital earth" big science projects.

Vigorously strengthen the construction of talent teams, and vigorously implement the earthquake talent project.

　　——Promote the construction of the governance system for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and further deepen the reform of systems and mechanisms.

Accelerate the formulation and revision of the "Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law" and supporting laws and regulations, and compile and issue a guiding catalog for the construction of local earthquake prevention and disaster reduction laws and regulations.

Promote the improvement of the social governance system for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, continue to improve the management system for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction at the grassroots level, explore the establishment of a new era of group monitoring and group prevention work models, and coordinate the implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" earthquake prevention and disaster reduction planning system.

Strengthen policies and measures for the public to actively participate in emergency drills and experience disaster scenarios, jointly build shared experience halls and public training bases, and guide the public to improve their comprehensive literacy in earthquake prevention and disaster reduction and their emergency response capabilities in earthquake prevention and risk avoidance.

　　——Adhere to "government leadership, social participation", and constantly create a new situation of "earthquake prevention and disaster reduction +" services.

Encourage social capital to participate in public services for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, guide local governments and relevant industry departments to use market mechanisms to obtain earthquake prevention and disaster reduction services; focus on all-round earthquake safety services in different fields of the earthquake disaster risk prevention and control system, and accelerate the formation of an earthquake prevention and disaster reduction service system; Disaster reduction +" service technology innovation support, and build a national public service platform for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

The 2023 National Earthquake Administration Directors Conference will be held in Beijing, and Min Yiren, director of the China Earthquake Administration, will make a work report.

Photo courtesy of China Earthquake Administration

　　In the work report, Min Yiren also reviewed the work in 2022 and pointed out that first, the earthquake safety service guarantee has achieved remarkable results, efficiently responded to multiple destructive earthquakes, improved the earthquake emergency service response plan system, and established an earthquake emergency service response post-response evaluation mechanism; The monitoring, forecasting and early warning business capabilities have been further enhanced. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau monitoring capacity improvement project has completed the construction tasks. The earthquake monitoring capacity in the western region has been significantly improved. The earthquake monitoring and forecasting business quality management system has been established, and the earthquake forecasting business continues to be strengthened; Established, a new pattern of earthquake disaster prevention business was comprehensively constructed, and the national earthquake structure map and hazard map, and active fault avoidance maps of 297 counties were compiled; fourth, earthquake technological innovation and talent team construction were accelerated; fifth, public services for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction made new achievements Make a breakthrough and complete the construction of the main body of the national public service platform for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.

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