Playing a New Movement of Harmonious Coexistence between Man and Nature——First-line Observation on Promoting Green Development at the Beginning of 2023

　　At the end of 2022, the "National Park Spatial Layout Plan" was officially released, and 49 national park candidate areas were selected (including 5 officially established national parks). By 2035, my country will basically build the world's largest national park system.

　　At the beginning of 2023, the reporter saw in the interview that countless migratory birds were singing on the banks of Poyang Lake; in the North China Plain, the blue sky became the most beautiful background in people's photos; Grass"...All localities have firmly established and practiced the concept that green water and lush mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains, and are striving to promote green and low-carbon development. The land of China is playing a new movement of harmonious coexistence between man and nature.

Video: Playing a New Movement of Harmonious Coexistence between Man and Nature—Promoting Green Development at the Beginning of 2023

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　　The towering Tianjin Radio and TV Tower, the changing city skyline... In the cold winter, photographer Sun Tao climbed to the top of Nancuiping Park in downtown Tianjin to record the beautiful winter scenery with his camera.

　　"It was not easy to take pictures of the city skyline in the past. It was gray and gray, and it was impossible to take good pictures. Now that the air is better and the sky is blue and clear, you can take a 'big picture' with just one click of the shutter." Sun Tao said with emotion road.

　　The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China requires that we adhere to precise pollution control, scientific pollution control, and pollution control according to the law, and continue to fight in depth to defend the blue sky, clear water, and pure land.

　　On the first day of the new year's work, the Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment announced the "Tianjin City Pollution Reduction and Carbon Reduction Synergy Efficiency Implementation Plan" on its website, which clarified the key tasks of pollution prevention and climate change response in the next few years.

　　Wang Wenmei, Director of the Atmospheric Environment Department of the Tianjin Ecological Environment Bureau, said: "In the next step, we will continue to improve the classification of corporate environmental performance, promote industrial upgrading, and scientifically and accurately reduce the emission intensity of air pollutants. At the same time, we will further strengthen the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the joint prevention and control of air pollution in surrounding areas, and continuously improve the level of scientific and technological command and dispatch capabilities, so as to bring back more blue skies for the common people."

A Fuxing train passes in front of the Yongdingmen Gate Tower in Beijing (photographed on August 16, 2022).

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Ju Huanzong

　　The vast countryside carries people's yearning for pastoral life, and it is also an important part of the construction of a beautiful China.

As the battle against pollution continues to advance in depth, all localities are focusing on solving problems such as garbage, sewage, and toilets in rural areas, and retaining the idyllic scenery of singing birds and fragrant flowers for the common people.

Villagers in Longgang Town, Lin'an District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province participated in a small garbage sorting game to learn about garbage sorting (photographed on September 16, 2021).

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yu

　　In the cold winter season, the reporter came to Fushankou Village, Zhaogezhuang Town, Laishui County, Baoding City, Hebei Province. Surrounded by mountains, the Juma River meanders.

This river is a "treasure land" in the eyes of Xu Zengli, a villager in Fushankou Village and a photographer.

　　The photos in the album record the great changes in the local ecological environment.

In 2022, Xu Zengli took a photo of the first-class national protected animal-the Chinese merganser. After the photo was posted to Moments, it received many likes from netizens.

　　"It's only in recent years that I have photographed these rare water birds." Xu Zengli flipped through an old photo from a few years ago, and the river bank was full of garbage. The air is smoky, and when the wind blows in autumn, the garbage is scattered."

　　Xu Zengli flipped through the photo album, looked at a photo of a cultural square and said, "This used to be a place where garbage was piled up in the village, but now a square has been built, with gazebos and flowers and plants. Many people like to sit here and look at the landscape." Baoding City carried out the improvement of the rural living environment, and Fushankou Village also took action to treat garbage and sewage and improve the appearance of the village.

　　Cui Wenyu, deputy director of the Baoding Agriculture and Rural Bureau, said that at present, the domestic waste in Baoding's rural areas has basically been treated in a harmless manner, and the goal of a clean, tidy, and orderly village has been basically achieved.

"It is not easy to achieve 'qualitative change' in the rural living environment, and it will take a long time to maintain good results."

Perspective Prospects on Ledger: Make Development Greener

　　On December 21, 2022, Shandong's first pollutant emission rights transaction was auctioned on the newly established Shandong Province Emission Rights Trading Platform.

Shandong Sanfeng New Materials Co., Ltd. was bought by two companies for the emission rights of 7.81 tons of volatile organic compounds per year.

　　"Excess pollution discharge rights can be exchanged for real money, and our enthusiasm for energy conservation and emission reduction is even higher!" A person in charge of the company said pleasantly.

　　The seller, Shandong Sanfeng New Material Co., Ltd., has stepped up the treatment of waste water and waste gas. Through pyrolysis and combustion of the generated organic waste gas, the waste gas has been discharged up to the standard, and some emission indicators have been saved.

The two companies of the buyer needed the emission rights indicators to guarantee the implementation of the project, and finally won 3.594 tons of emission rights at a price of 1,490 yuan per ton and 4.216 tons of emission rights at a price of 1,470 yuan per ton.

　　The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposes to improve the taxation, finance, investment, price policies and standard systems that support green development, develop green and low-carbon industries, improve the market-oriented allocation system of resources and environmental factors, and accelerate the research and development, promotion and application of advanced energy-saving and carbon-reducing technologies. , advocate green consumption, and promote the formation of green and low-carbon production methods and lifestyles.

　　According to Su Bo, deputy director of the Total Quantity Department of the Shandong Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, the paid use and trading of pollutant emission rights in Shandong is based on Dongying and Linyi as pilots to carry out intra-city transactions.

The next step will be to explore and expand the scope of pilot cities, and plan to study a unified emission trading policy system in the province, effectively promote the optimal allocation of environmental elements, and provide support for high-quality economic and social development.

In Dangjiu Village, Gandong Township, Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Guangxi, villagers clean up garbage in the Wuga River under the organization of the river chief (photographed on November 19, 2022).

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Xiaobang

　　Promoting green and low-carbon economic and social development is the key link to achieve high-quality development.

Reduction of pesticides and chemical fertilizers, comprehensive utilization of livestock and poultry manure, crop rotation and fallow... Nowadays, agricultural production is also quietly changing.

　　Around New Year's Day, in the first-class protected area of ​​Chaohu Lake in Anhui Province, milk vetch is overwintering in a large area of ​​farmland, which is full of greenery.

Farmers in Yingtang Village, Huagang Town, Feixi County, Anhui Province plow milk vetch into the ground as a base fertilizer for organic rice cultivation (photo taken on April 10, 2020).

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Junxi

　　Zhang Wenjian, a major grain grower in Tongyang Town, Chaohu City, Hefei City, said that in the past, rice-wheat or rice-oil rotations were used to cultivate land, and the soil was obviously compacted, and crop yields were getting lower and lower.

"We planted milk vetch in the field in autumn, and then turned it into the soil in April, which can improve fertility and adjust the pH of the soil."

The newly built tourist public toilet in the "Bajiao Flower Valley" in Bajiao Town, Lintan County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province (photographed on September 5, 2019).

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Rui

　　"In the past, chemical pesticides were applied at least four or five times in the field, but now biological agents are applied once during the closed weeding period and the booting period. The rest rely on physical control. The quality of the rice is better, and naturally it will not worry about sales." Zhang Wenjian also accumulated a lot of experience in the green planting training organized by Chaohu Technical Service Center of Modern Agriculture Anhui Co., Ltd.

　　Sinochem Modern Agriculture Anhui Co., Ltd. provides the whole industrial chain service for nearly 6,000 mu of farmland in the Chaohu Primary Reserve.

Li Jun, head of the company's business operations department, did the math: "With green planting of fine varieties, farmers' rice can be sold for 1.7 yuan per catty, and the processed Chaohu rice is even sold for 7.5 yuan per catty, realizing green Ecological agricultural products are sold at better prices."

Looking forward to the future with a smile: making people and nature more harmonious

　　Under the winter sun, the morning mist on Poyang Lake is like a layer of tulle, covering the chirping of birds.

　　Li Jianxin, director of the Nanshan Management Station of the Hunan Ji Wetland National Nature Reserve Administration Bureau in Poyang, Jiangxi, smiled: "Hundreds of thousands of migratory birds have overwintered in the lake area this winter. Surprisingly, the number of some rare migratory birds, especially the oriental white stork, has been significantly increased." increased."

Many migratory birds inhabit the wetlands of the Hunan Ji Wetland National Nature Reserve in Poyang, Jiangxi (photo taken on November 11, 2022).

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Vientiane

　　"Speeding up the implementation of major projects for the protection and restoration of important ecosystems", "Implementing major projects for biodiversity protection", "establishing a mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products"...planning development from the height of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China A series of deployments.

On December 30, 2022, the newly revised Wildlife Protection Law was officially voted through. The law will further strengthen the protection of wildlife habitats and maintain biodiversity and ecological balance.

Migratory birds inhabit the Wuxing White Crane Protection Area in Nanchang High-tech Zone by the Poyang Lake (photographed on December 21, 2022).

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Vientiane

　　Poyang Lake is the largest wintering ground for migratory birds in Asia.

Just a few months ago, Li Jianxin and the others were still worried about the wintering habitat of the birds. Affected by the drought, the water level of Poyang Lake dropped significantly.

　　The Administration of the Reserve, together with the 3 village committees and 1 Hongshi Factory in the Reserve, plans to implement the "Agreement Management of the Lake" - the Administration will provide funds and hire lake administrators from the retired fishermen to race against time to control and preserve the water. Provide quality habitat for migratory waterfowl and native species.

　　Li Jianxin said: "In the future, we will increase our patrolling efforts to clean up the abandoned fishing nets and fishing lines at the bottom of the lake, so that the birds can spend the winter safely in Poyang Lake."

　　Green water and green mountains are mountains of gold and silver.

During the New Year's Day holiday that just passed, many tourists climbed to the Wenfeng Pagoda in Juzi Garden in Kaizhou District, Chongqing City, to have a panoramic view of Hanfeng Lake.

During the high water season of the Three Gorges Reservoir, many shoals on the huge Hanfeng Lake have been submerged, and plants of various shapes and colors stand upright in the water, forming patches of unique underwater woodlands.

Hanfeng Lake National Wetland Park in Kaizhou District, Chongqing City (taken on May 22, 2020, drone photo).

Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Wei

　　Hanfeng Lake is an artificial lake formed locally to control the ecological environment of the water-fluctuating zone.

Kaizhou District innovatively implemented four-level ecological conservation projects for bird shelter forests, forests, ponds, and tidal flats in Chongqing Hanfeng Lake National Wetland Park, which integrated functions such as water purification, landscaping, water and soil conservation, and biodiversity enhancement. .

　　Today, Hanfeng Lake not only improves the ecological environment, but also prospers the economy.

Relying on ecological advantages, more than 10 cultural and tourism projects such as the Hanfeng Lake Water Club have been built locally.

According to statistics, in 2022, Hanfeng Lake Scenic Area will receive more than 6 million tourists.

　　"Sitting by Hanfeng Lake blowing the wind and drinking tea is very pleasant." Zhou Bo, the owner of a farmhouse by the lake, told reporters with a smile that his farmhouse can accommodate more than 100 people every day during the light season, and the business is expected to be even bigger this year. booming.

　　People and green mountains live up to each other.

At the beginning of the new year, the land of China is full of vitality. Hundreds of millions of people are building beautiful homes with industrious hands. A picture of harmonious coexistence between man and nature is unfolding vividly.

　　Text reporters: Gao Jing, Huang Jianglin, Gao Bo, Zhang Wuyue, Shui Jinchen, Chen Yushan, Li Xiaoting

　　Video reporters: Zhang Nanqi, Zhang Tao, Yue Wenting, Su Kaiyang, Zou Shangbo, Zhang Shuo, Yu Guoqing, Pan Zhiwei, Cheng Ji'an, Cao Li, Tao Ye, Li Xiaoting, He Chunhao, Mao Jun, Luo Xincai (filmmaker), Niu Sijia (reporter), Li Caifei (reporter), Luo Chong (reporter), Yang Cheng (reporter), Wang Xibing (reporter), Dong Lihou (reporter), Liu Wenhua (reporter), Chen Yongsong (reporter), He Bao (reporter) ), Wang Lei (reporter), Li Xuemei (reporter), Zhao Haihan (reporter), Guan Zhiwen (reporter)

　　Poster Design: Zhao Danyang

　　New Media Editor: Jiang Ziwei

　　(Xinhua News Agency)