Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 23rd. Title: Adhere to a general tone, seek progress while maintaining stability——Learning the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference to do a good job in economic work, review 2
Xinhua News Agency reporters Zhang Xinxin, Zhou Yuan, Yan Fujing
The just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference set the tone for next year's economic work, clearly pointing out that "stability should be the top priority and progress should be made while maintaining stability", which is rich in connotation and clear in direction.
The general tone of the work of seeking progress while maintaining stability is an important principle of governance and a methodology for doing economic work well.
The more turbulent challenges we face, the more we must firmly grasp this general tone. This is an important experience for our party to manage the successful practice of economic work, and it is also an important guarantee for the sustained and healthy economic development in complex situations.
Grasp the key points of stability, and focus on stabilizing growth, employment, and prices
On December 17, with the sound of a whistle, a new land-sea train loaded with polyester chips and motorcycle accessories to help enterprises resume work and production slowly rolled out of the platform, heading for Laos from Chongqing Tuanjie Village Central Station.
In response to the impact of multiple unexpected factors, from January to November, the total import and export of goods nationwide increased by 8.6% year-on-year, and the confidence of "progress" was accumulated with a "stable" situation.
This year, in the face of the turbulent international environment and the arduous and arduous tasks of domestic reform, development and stability, China's economy has risen to the difficulties and its footsteps have been sonorous.
Continuing the requirements of economic work in 2022, the Central Economic Work Conference will continue to implement the guidelines of "stability and progress while maintaining stability" throughout 2023. The tone of stability and the requirements for progress are very clear.
"Stability is the main tone, and only on the premise of stability can we make progress in key areas." Wang Jun, director of the China Chief Economist Forum, said that the current economic recovery foundation is not yet solid, and stability must be placed in a more prominent position. A stable economic market lays a solid foundation for high-quality development.
Stability is the overall situation, and stability has key points.
This year's meeting emphasized the work of stabilizing growth, employment and prices.
Stabilizing economic growth is crucial to promoting economic recovery and achieving a good start for next year.
Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood and involves the lives of thousands of households.
If the total social supply is sufficient and prices are stable, there will be no obstacles to stabilizing the economy and ensuring people's livelihood.
Focusing on the three "stabilities" will grasp the key to stabilizing the economic market and promoting the overall improvement of economic operation.
The focus of "stabilization" is on stabilizing the economic operation——
The recently held executive meeting of the State Council deployed a package of policies and measures to further stabilize the economy and achieve effective results, promote the economic consolidation and stabilization, and maintain operation within a reasonable range; determined to strengthen measures to ensure the supply and price of key commodities to ensure the needs of the people's lives; the deployment continued to be well done Stabilize employment and ensure people's livelihood, and secure the bottom line of people's livelihood.
With the continuous optimization and adjustment of epidemic prevention and control measures, various localities and departments have adopted effective measures to better coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.
Foreign trade enterprises in Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Guangdong and other places rushed to Europe, Japan, Indonesia, the United Arab Emirates and other places to expand their markets under the organization of the government.
Capturing business opportunities and organizing groups to "go overseas" is a vivid portrayal of local development and steady growth.
After financial institutions grant loans to enterprises, the People's Bank of China will provide financial support for re-loans; establish a normalized and stable industrial chain supply chain coordination mechanism, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will take multiple measures to consolidate the foundation of industrial stabilization; highlight the stability of employment for market players, and implement job stabilization and expansion Measures... Anchoring the word "stability", various departments launched practical measures.
Put the focus of "progress" on adjusting the economic structure and deepening reform and opening up——
From the introduction of the "Twenty Articles of Data" to the issuance of documents by the three departments to increase support for pre-tax deduction for technological innovation, the Beijing Stock Exchange has explored a unique system to support the innovation and development of small and medium-sized enterprises... A series of policies have accelerated the pace and promoted the effective improvement of the economy in terms of quality and quantity reasonable growth.
"'Stability' is the most important thing to do well in economic work next year." Li Chengjian, Director of the Second Research Office of the Macroeconomic Research Department of the Development Research Center of the State Council, said that it is necessary to deeply understand and accurately grasp the general tone of seeking progress while maintaining stability, and highlight the "three stability" "The focus is to promote high-quality development in the benign interaction between more comprehensive "stability" and higher-quality "progress".
Strengthen policy cooperation to form a joint force to promote high-quality development
Adhere to the word stability and seek progress in stability, we must make a good policy "combination boxing".
"Increase macro-policy regulation and control, strengthen the coordination and cooperation of various policies, and form a joint force to promote high-quality development." The Central Economic Work Conference reveals a clear orientation that emphasizes more coordination and linkage between the lines.
This is a practical move in the face of a complex economic environment—effectively responding to external challenges and stabilizing the macroeconomic market can only achieve greater effectiveness through overall coordination and mutual cooperation of policies in various fields.
This is also an inevitable requirement for grasping high-quality development - it is necessary to solve the "imminent need" and resolve long-term contradictions, which puts forward higher requirements for innovative regulation methods and improving the systemic and holistic nature of reform.
"A proactive fiscal policy must be strengthened to improve efficiency", "a prudent monetary policy must be precise and powerful", "industrial policies must be developed and safe at the same time", "scientific and technological policies must focus on self-reliance and self-improvement", "social policies must ensure the bottom line of people's livelihood"... the meeting addressed The five major policy combinations put forward clear requirements.
Yang Zhiyong, deputy dean of the Institute of Financial and Economic Strategy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that strengthening the pertinence and coordination of policies from the perspective of the entire chain has pointed out the direction of efforts for doing a good job in various economic tasks next year.
4.25 million yuan, not long ago, a special re-loan for equipment renovation and transformation was "sent charcoal in the snow" for Jiangmen Rongxin Circuit Board Co., Ltd.
Xiong Hui, the general manager of the company, told reporters that the low interest rate plus financial discounts, the double support has greatly reduced the cost of capital, and made the company's pace of expanding capacity and improving efficiency more solid.
There are not only tax cuts and fee reductions to reduce the burden on enterprises, but also "re-loans for technological innovation" to boost innovation; there are both support for the accelerated use of local government special bond funds, and "blood transfusions" of policy-based development financial instruments; The continuation of policies such as the exemption of new energy vehicle purchase tax, and the introduction of measures such as including the construction of charging piles into the scope of support for policy-based developmental financial instruments... The deployment of the Party Central Committee has been implemented, and the systematization and integration of policies in various regions and departments have continued to increase. Provide strong support for the smooth operation of the economy.
my country's economic development is facing many dilemmas and difficulties. To find the optimal solution under multiple constraints, we must strengthen the system concept, keep the integrity and innovate.
"Better coordinate epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development", "Better coordinate the effective improvement of economic quality and reasonable growth in quantity", "Better coordinate supply-side structural reforms and expand domestic demand", "Better coordinate economic policies and other policies" "Better overall planning of domestic circulation and international circulation" and "better overall planning of the current and long-term" - the conference uses "six better overall planning" to optimize economic governance methods from the perspective of system theory, promote the overall improvement of economic operation, and achieve effective qualitative improvement and a reasonable increase in volume.
Wang Jun believes that the "six better overall plans" start from the existing policy bases and focus on the "primary task" of high-quality development, which has a very strong annual pertinence and problem orientation.
Comprehensively and systematically grasp the timeliness of policies and carry out work creatively, which will surely form a stronger joint force to resist risks and challenges.
Starting from the strategic overall situation, stabilize confidence and expectations
Only when expectations are stabilized will the market be stable, the confidence of market players will be continuously enhanced, and the endogenous driving force of the economy will be stimulated.
Adhere to the word stability and seek progress while maintaining stability. We must proceed from the strategic overall situation and take active actions in improving expectations and boosting confidence.
Insufficient aggregate demand is a prominent contradiction facing the current economic operation.
Among the five key tasks identified by the Central Economic Work Conference, efforts to expand domestic demand rank first.
The "Strategic Planning Outline for Expansion of Domestic Demand (2022-2035)" was released a few days ago, making a long-term plan for the implementation of the strategy of expanding domestic demand.
To implement the spirit of the meeting, in the past few days, various localities have taken active actions in expanding domestic demand:
Guangzhou is in full swing to prepare for the 20th Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition, with an exhibition scale of 220,000 square meters; Chengdu distributes cultural and tourism consumption vouchers worth 10 million yuan to tourists from all over the country; Fujian arranges 200 million yuan to support the distribution of consumption vouchers in various places; Hainan launches "Hainan Outlying Islands Duty-Free New Year's Eve Carnival Season"... Various policies are concentrated to give priority to the recovery and expansion of consumption.
my country has the most complete industrial system in the world and is an important hub of global manufacturing.
The meeting emphasized accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system, "focusing on the key industrial chains of the manufacturing industry, identifying key core technologies and weak links in parts and components, and concentrating high-quality resources to jointly tackle key problems", sticking to the fundamentals of the real economy and striving to achieve greater development.
Earnestly implement the "two unwavering", "we must put down the requirement of equal treatment of state-owned enterprises and private enterprises from the system and law, and encourage and support the development and growth of the private economy and private enterprises from the policy and public opinion"; make greater efforts to attract and utilize For foreign investment, "it is necessary to implement the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises, ensure that foreign-funded enterprises participate in government procurement, bidding, and standard formulation on an equal basis in accordance with the law, and increase the protection of intellectual property rights and the legal rights and interests of foreign investment"; effectively prevent and resolve major economic and financial risks, "to Adhere to the positioning that houses are for living in, not for speculation, and promote the smooth transition of the real estate industry to a new development model”…
This meeting firmly grasped the key issues that affect my country's current development expectations and market confidence, with clear directions.
All localities and departments must accurately grasp the deployment requirements of the Central Economic Work Conference, conscientiously implement the spirit of the conference, adhere to the principle of stability, and strive for progress in stability, and use solid measures to stimulate the enthusiasm of the whole society to start a business to a greater extent, work hard, and move forward with courage To promote our country's economic ship to sail steadily and far, and to break through the waves.