Chancellor Olaf Scholz has warned against China's isolation and the formation of a new bloc in the world.

At the same time, Scholz called on the People's Republic in an article for the magazine "Foreign Affairs" to comply with UN rules and allow equal competition for European companies.

In the article, which was published in German and English, the Chancellor contradicted the assessment that the world was moving into a new era of bipolarity between the USA and China.

"I do not share this view," he wrote.

During the phase of globalization after the Cold War, China had also become a "global player", as it had been for long periods of time earlier in world history.

"China's rise does not justify Beijing's isolation or restrictions on cooperation," Scholz wrote.

"But at the same time, China's growing power does not justify claims to hegemony in Asia and beyond," he added.

During a visit to Beijing, he therefore also expressed his concerns about the growing insecurity in the South China Sea and in the Taiwan Strait and pointed out China's position on human rights and individual freedoms.

"Respect for fundamental rights and freedoms can never be an 'internal matter' of a single state, for all Member States of the United Nations are committed to upholding these rights and freedoms."

"China has embarked on a path towards isolation"

At the same time, the Chancellor called for a level playing field for European and Chinese companies.

"China is doing too little in this regard and has clearly embarked on a path towards isolation and away from openness," criticized Scholz.

He pointed to other regions of the world now developing.

These regions have every right to seize the opportunities presented by globalization and also to demand a greater say in global issues.

Germany and the EU invested in new partnerships with countries in Africa, Asia, the Caribbean and Latin America.

The background is also the attempt to make the German and European economy more independent of China.