The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to strengthen the employment priority policy, improve the employment promotion mechanism, and promote high-quality and full employment.

Improve the employment public service system, improve the employment support system for key groups, and strengthen employment support for needy groups.

  Subsidies for migrant workers returning to their hometowns to start businesses, college students’ employment and entrepreneurship subsidies, interest discounts on entrepreneurship guarantee loans, payment of return funds for job stabilization, deferred payment of social insurance premiums... Since this year, sums of people’s livelihood funds have been directly sent to Kuida, and support policies have been implemented in detail. All regions and departments have provided "real money" to support the employment and entrepreneurship of key groups, secure the bottom line of people's livelihood, and add impetus to reducing the burden on market players.

stable employment

Make good use of employment subsidies, training subsidies, etc.

  "I have participated in two staff skills improvement training courses. Now some steelmaking masters encounter problems, and they will come to ask me, a novice." Lu Zhengchao, who has just joined Wenfeng Iron and Steel Co., Ltd. in Wu'an City, Hebei Province, said proudly.

Since the beginning of this year, 205 employees of the company have participated in skills training and applied for training subsidies of 557,600 yuan.

  In view of the characteristics of many iron and steel enterprises and high technical requirements, Wu'an City regards skills training as a key measure to stabilize employment.

As of the end of October, 4,758 subsidized vocational skills trainings have been carried out, and training subsidies of 12.67093 million yuan have been issued, effectively improving the professional quality and skill level of workers.

  "In order to make good use of direct financial funds to support stable employment, we implement a method of combining balanced allocation of public welfare positions and individual employment subsidies on demand, and at the same time supervise each expenditure throughout the process." said Wang Shuchao, a third-level director of the Wu'an Finance Bureau. .

  Employment is the biggest livelihood of the people.

In order to effectively deal with the impact of the epidemic, since the beginning of this year, financial departments in various regions have made overall plans to use fiscal funds, strengthened employment priority policies, and implemented classified policies and targeted efforts through employment subsidies, training subsidies, etc., and focused on stabilizing the basic employment market.

  481 new public health service posts have been established, 1,069 internship and internship positions for college students have been developed, and internship subsidies will be given to employers... This year, Qingyun County, Dezhou City, Shandong Province will promote multiple channels for college graduates, migrant workers and other groups Employment is the focus of work, and measures such as "Twenty Measures for 'Talent Prosperity'" and "Three-Year Action for Youth Employment and Entrepreneurship" have been introduced to give preference to financial support and fully support the employment of key groups.

  This year, Liu Shoumin, a 2022 graduate of Jinggangshan University, successfully joined Jiangxi Baishen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. as a quality researcher.

"This year we recruited a number of fresh graduates, which not only injected 'fresh blood' into the company, but also received a one-time expansion subsidy of 1,500 yuan for each fresh graduate." Zheng Errui, director of the office of Baishen Pharmaceutical, said.

  Li Chao, a member of the party group of Yuanzhou District Human Resources and Social Security Bureau, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, introduced that since this year, Yuanzhou District has issued more than 200,000 yuan in one-time job expansion subsidies, employment apprenticeship subsidies, job search and entrepreneurship subsidies, and opened subsidized training for junior workers and above There are 11 classes, 8 training classes for childcare workers, and 3 training classes for tea masters, etc., training nearly 4,000 people in total.

Entrepreneurship

Stimulating enthusiasm and weaving a social security safety net

  "There are advertisements for guaranteed loans for entrepreneurship everywhere. Banks have electronic screens for promotion, human resources and social security departments have leaflets, and villages and towns have 'financial village officials'. We all know this policy. Applying for loans can also get financial discounts." In Hubei Province Tan Qingping, who sells building materials in Maoping Town, Zigui County, Yichang City, successfully applied for a 200,000 yuan business guarantee loan this year.

  Yang Chengqun, a villager who has contracted more than 200 mu of citrus orchards in Zigui County, is very satisfied with Zigui Rural Commercial Bank's efficient service and financial discount policy.

In September this year, Lao Yang, who received a 200,000 yuan start-up loan, immediately ordered a batch of pumping irrigation equipment, which solved the urgent need for orchard drought resistance.

The loan interest rate is 6.15%, and at the same time, the financial discount is 4%, and the interest discount funds are paid quarterly.

  "We adopt the method of 'disbursement first and settlement later' to ensure that the subsidized funds are paid in full and timely to individuals and small and micro enterprises enjoying entrepreneurial guaranteed loans, so as to solve their worries about development and increase the enthusiasm of the handling banks to issue entrepreneurial guaranteed loans." Zigui County Lu Jinhua, head of the financial industry unit of the Finance Bureau, said.

As of the end of October, Zigui County has added 2,665 new business guarantee loans, with a loan amount of 717 million yuan and financial discounts of 89.7 million yuan.

  Promoting entrepreneurship also prevents unemployment.

Unemployment insurance is an important part of my country's social insurance, which plays an important role in ensuring the life of the insured, promoting employment, and preventing unemployment.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance, starting from July this year, Guangdong began to implement provincial-level pooling of unemployment insurance funds.

By improving the overall level of unemployment insurance, on the one hand, further improve the mutual aid function and risk resistance ability of the fund, and the provincial government establishes a floating rate mechanism, and lowers the rate for employers with stable employment, laying a solid foundation for the steady improvement of benefits for the insured; On the other hand, the level of unemployment insurance is gradually increased, and unemployment insurance benefits are stipulated to be paid on a monthly basis based on 90% of the minimum wage standard in cities above the prefecture level where unemployment insurance benefits are received. The social security safety net enhances people's well-being and promotes social equity.

help businesses

Support small, medium and micro enterprises to rescue the industry

  Reducing the burden on market entities is also an important measure to stabilize employment and benefit people's livelihood.

  Continue to implement the policy of gradually reducing unemployment insurance premium rates and work-related injury insurance premium rates until April 30, 2023; continue to implement the policy of steady job return of unemployment insurance; for small, medium and micro enterprises that are greatly affected by the epidemic and have difficulties in production and operation, and industries in extreme poverty Implement staged deferred payment of social insurance premiums; issue one-time job expansion subsidies to companies recruiting college graduates in the year of graduation...Since this year, the policy dividends of "reduction, return, delay, and subsidy" have been continuously released in various places, further easing the difficulties of market players To help more subjects overcome difficulties and stabilize their jobs.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance, as of the end of October, Guangdong Province has issued 5.73 billion yuan in return funds for job stabilization, benefiting 2.1916 million enterprises; A certain percentage of basic endowment insurance premiums paid by units will be subsidized. As of the end of October, 973 million yuan has been paid.

  This year, Zhou Jiwu, deputy general manager of Ningxia Leopard Guyuan Automobile Transportation Co., Ltd., experienced the convenience of the social insurance fee reduction policy "enjoy without application", which saves the trouble of running back and forth for application.

Benefiting from the support of various policies, the company's production and operation pressure has been effectively alleviated, and the workforce has become more stable.

  "The implementation of policies such as rate reduction and deferred payment of social insurance premiums is to give confidence to market players, stabilize market expectations, and promote the healthy development of the industry." The person in charge of the Social Insurance Premium Division of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Taxation Bureau of the State Administration of Taxation introduced that in order to ensure the preferential policies for enterprises Accurate and direct access to enterprises, the taxation department and the human resources and social security department verify enterprises, data and accounts through the social security fee collection system, determine the list of eligible enterprises, establish a basic information database, and complete the upgrade of the electronic tax bureau at the same time to speed up the implementation of policies.

  "Since the beginning of this year, the arrangement of fiscal funds has closely focused on the most urgent and most concerned livelihood issues of the people, and comprehensively strengthened the protection of people's livelihood, which has played an important role in stabilizing the economic fundamentals." Vice President of Business School, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Chang Jiangzhen believes that in the next step, fiscal funds should continue to focus on enhancing development capabilities and ensuring people's livelihood. It not only strengthens the orientation of practical problems, but also pays attention to distinguishing the needs of different groups, so as to significantly improve policy effectiveness.

Strengthen the connection and cooperation between different types of policies, and weave a dense policy security network.

Continuously expand the support and scope of people's livelihood security funds, effectively ensure that funds reach the protection objects efficiently and accurately, and carry out the whole process of supervision before, during and after the event, so that where the funds go and where they are supervised.

  Our reporter Wang Guan (Source: People's Daily)