Public

health

is the institution that receives the highest level of citizen trust in Spain, followed by the institutions that guarantee the rule of law, especially the

Police

, the

Army

and, at a certain distance, also the

courts of Justice

, according to the study of public opinion

Trust in Spanish Society

, carried out by the

BBVA Foundation

.

On the other hand, in the lower part of the trust map drawn by this survey and in descending order are the

Parliament

, the

Catholic Church

, the

unions

, the

national government

,

social networks

,

banks

and

political parties

, which close the ranking. .

The BBVA Foundation study was carried out between the months of September and October 2022 through a survey of a representative sample of

4,000 people

.

This X-ray shows how the trust in the best positioned institutions among citizens corresponds to and even increases with respect to that received by the professional groups that support them: scientists, doctors, police and military are, along with teachers, those who arouse the highest level trusted.

88% of Spaniards rate public health with 5 or more points on a scale from 0 to 10. In addition, 50% of the citizens of our country give them the highest confidence scores, between 8 and 10.

Closer, more trust

At the least trusted end are the political parties, which are "trustworthy only for 28% of Spaniards."

However, trust in executive institutions depends on the degree of closeness to the citizens: this is how the

town halls

obtain a greater relative trust , followed by the

autonomous governments

and, after them, the central government.

Despite everything, as the BBVA Foundation study concludes, the lack of confidence in the performance of the elites and forces that exercise these functions does not imply detachment from the institutional framework or the principles of representative democracy, the level being very high. confidence generated by

democracy

as a form of government and

laws

and the

rule of law

, with more than 80% of the population scoring them 5 or more.

The Police and the Army confirm the upward trend of recent years and obtain very broad and intense levels of trust: close to 40% of the population gives these institutions maximum trust (grades between 8 and 10) and more than 75% scores them 5 or more.

On the other hand, the courts of justice in general and the

Constitutional Court

in particular, are in the average range of confidence of citizens: 60% and 56% respectively score them with 5 points or more.

With regard to the media, they obtain levels similar to those of the rest of the institutions that express the pluralism of society.

Newspapers

and

radio are located in

the

medium-high confidence area of ​​the survey.

Somewhat below is

television

, which generates a more significant percentage of distrust.

As a contrast, social networks

are placed at the end of the least trust

, which are rated by almost a third of those surveyed with the worst grade range (between 0 and 2 points).

According to the criteria of The Trust Project

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