Shenzhou-15 docked with the Chinese space station

Events and photos.. Astronauts ascend to the Chinese space station on a historic mission

  • The moment the Long 2F missile was launched.

    Reuters

  • The launch was successful.

    EPA

  • The Shenzhou-15 mission provided the country with a rare moment of celebration.

    EPA

  • The spacecraft docked with the station more than six hours after launch.

    EPA

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Yesterday, three Chinese astronauts arrived at the Chinese space station, in the first rotation between two crews in orbit in the history of Chinese space, to start operating the second inhabited site in Earth orbit after the International Space Station, which is led by the US Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

The Shenzhou-15 spacecraft carrying three astronauts, aboard a Long March-2F rocket, took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on Tuesday in northwest China's Gobi Desert, according to state television.

Shenzhou-15 is the last of 11 missions, including three previous manned missions, that were needed to assemble the "Heavenly Palace," as the multi-module station is known in Chinese.

The first mission was launched in April 2021.

The spacecraft docked with the station more than six hours after launch, and the three astronauts aboard Shenzhou-15 were greeted with a warm hug by the former Shenzhou crew, from whom they will take over.

The Shenzhou-14 crew, which arrived in early June, will return to Earth after a week-long delivery that will confirm the station's capacity to temporarily accommodate six astronauts, another record for the Chinese space program.

The Shenzhou-15 mission provided the country with a rare moment of celebration at a time of widespread discontent over China's "zero COVID" policies and its economy slumping amid uncertainty at home and abroad.

And the "Heavenly Palace" is the culmination of nearly two decades of manned Chinese missions into space.

Chinese manned spaceflight began in 2003, when former fighter pilot Yang Liwei was sent into orbit in a small capsule, Shenzhou-5, and became the first Chinese in space.

The space station is also a symbol of China's growing influence and confidence in its space efforts, and a challenge to the United States in this field, after it was prevented from participating in the International Space Station led by NASA, and US law prohibited any direct or indirect cooperation of the US agency with it.

The astronauts will live and work on the space base for six months.

During the operation of the space station over the next decade, China is expected to launch two manned missions to the orbital site each year.

Resident astronauts are expected to perform more than 1,000 science experiments, from studying how plants adapt in space to how liquids behave in microgravity.

Shenzhou-15 is the last of 11 missions, including 3 previous manned missions, that were needed to assemble the "Heavenly Palace," as the multi-module station is known in Chinese.

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