Emmanuel Macron is going to Washington this week for his second state visit – the first organized by Joe Biden – an "honor" which he hopes to use to push his diplomatic plea on the war in Ukraine and raise his voice against American protectionism .

The French president will be entitled, on Thursday, to all the honors of such a reception with cannon shots, gala dinner and fireside chat in the famous Oval Office.

His trip will begin Tuesday evening in Washington, and will then take the French president to New Orleans.

John Kirby, spokesman for the White House National Security Council, on Monday praised this "dynamic" French president whose country is "at the center" of all global issues, whether it is the war in Ukraine or the rise in power of China.

Joe Biden "felt that it was really the most relevant country" to organize the first state visit since his inauguration, the adviser concluded.

Overcoming the recent Franco-American crisis

In 2018, Donald Trump invited his young counterpart for a highly publicized meeting.

This one will be less so: Emmanuel Macron is no longer a novelty, and the octogenarian Democrat fascinates less than the Republican billionaire. 

Everything will be done to settle a recent Franco-American crisis, with solemn declarations and more intimate exchanges also involving the wives of the two presidents, Jill Biden and Brigitte Macron.

Between Joe Biden and Emmanuel Macron, it got off to a bad start: in September 2021, Washington's announcement of the AUKUS alliance with Australia and the United Kingdom aroused the ire of Paris, deprived of a mega-contract of sub -sailors with Canberra.

But also upset to have been kept away in a key region, "the Indo-Pacific".

This visit, "is a bit like the tail of the comet of AUKUS" and the rapprochement launched since, explains to AFP Célia Belin, guest researcher at the Brookings Institution in Washington.

The French diplomatic “at the same time”

Beyond the protocol, the Elysee therefore hopes to have a "demanding" dialogue.

"We are not aligned allies," notes a presidential adviser.

First on Ukraine.

Since the Russian invasion, Emmanuel Macron has been playing a little music that has long annoyed the American partner: total support for kyiv, but also dialogue with Moscow so that, when the Ukrainians decide, the war ends "around the table of negotiations".

The French head of state continues to reconcile this diplomatic "at the same time" by organizing a conference in Paris on December 13 in support of the civil resistance of Ukraine while promising to speak again, "in the coming days". , to Vladimir Putin.

But Washington seems to be getting closer to this position since its chief of staff, General Mark Milley, mentioned a possible window of opportunity for negotiations.

Friction around the subject of the "Inflation Reduction Act"

But Emmanuel Macron also wants a "resynchronization" of the economic response, on both sides of the Atlantic, to the crisis caused by the conflict and, more broadly, in terms of ecological transition and competition with China.

On this last point, crucial for Joe Biden who sees the rivalry with Beijing as his main axis of foreign policy, a senior White House official acknowledged that the positions of the Americans and the Europeans were not "identical", but that all shared the desire to "play a common score in response to China."

The main subject of friction should be commercial: Paris is looking for a solution to the "Inflation Reduction Act" (IRA), which provides for massive investments for the energy transition - accompanied by generous subsidies for electric vehicles, batteries and renewable energies produced in United States.

"We will not sit idly by" in the face of this investment plan deemed protectionist, assured French Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne.

The White House wants to calm things down: "We are completely ready to have this conversation and find a way to address these concerns," said John Kirby.

If President Macron hopes to obtain "exemptions" for a few European industries, he knows that it is unlikely that Joe Biden will reconsider the architecture of this crucial plan for his balance sheet.

The idea is therefore rather to learn the lessons to go and defend a similar policy with the Europeans.

With AFP

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