Another year of autumn grain harvest
During the autumn harvest season, the vast fields are spread out with beautiful scrolls.
Taking advantage of the sunny weather, golden corn covered the drying field, Zhang Huanmei, a big grain grower in Xiangzhou Town, Zhucheng City, Shandong Province, frowned, "High-standard farmland is concentrated and contiguous, which can be drained and irrigated. Large harvesters run open, and the grains return to the warehouse. Corn yield per mu. It's 100 kilograms more than last year." This year, the autumn grain planting area in Zhucheng has reached more than 1 million mu, and another bumper harvest has been achieved.
"We have made great efforts to resist pests and diseases and maintain irrigation this year. The output of late rice per mu is about 1,100 kilograms." said Wu Jiafa, a grain farmer in Zhonglin Village, Shima Town, Yongfeng County, Jiangxi Province.
This year, the planting area of late rice in the county reaches 390,000 mu, with an estimated output of about 350 million catties.
From the Northeast Plain to the granary in North China, and then to the land of fish and rice, the rice is fragrant and the warehouse is rich.
According to the agricultural situation dispatch of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on November 7, 1.237 billion mu of autumn grains have been harvested nationwide, 94.7% of which are completed, and the progress is comparable year-on-year. A bumper harvest of autumn grains across the country is in sight.
At the same time, 91.9% of winter wheat and 94.4% of winter rapeseed have been sown in the country.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "comprehensively consolidate the foundation of food security" and "fully implement the same responsibility of the party and government for food security".
The general secretary often reminds: "Food security is the 'bigger of the country'." "Securing the supply of food and other important agricultural products is the top priority in the work of 'agriculture, rural areas and farmers'."
Take responsibility for food security, harvest in summer and harvest in autumn, and suppress stubble every season.
my country's total grain output has been stable for many years at more than 1.3 trillion kilograms, ranking first in the world in grain output. It has achieved basic self-sufficiency in grains and absolutely safe food rations. The Chinese people's rice bowl is firmly in their own hands.
The granary of a big country is stable, and the high-quality development is full of confidence.
Autumn grain is the bulk of the annual grain production. If the autumn grain is harvested, the whole year will be harvested.
Years of prosperity have provided solid support for stabilizing prices, stabilizing expectations, increasing confidence, and stabilizing the overall economic market, adding sufficient confidence to effectively respond to domestic and foreign risks and challenges.
Real construction and adjustment of structure, stable and high-quality production
Autumn grain production is structural adjustment, stable and high yield.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "build a diversified food supply system".
The stable production and supply of grain is not only a total task, but also a structural task.
Since the beginning of this year, various regions and departments have aimed at the varieties in short supply, ensured the area and output, expanded soybeans, increased oil crops, and did a good job of "addition and subtraction" in the fields.
——Stable food rations, stable corn, "grain bags" bulge.
The agricultural machinery moved forward after the rice waves, and the grains of rice poured out.
"More than 400 mu of rice can be harvested in two or three days, and the yield per mu has reached more than 1,200 catties." An Yuming, head of Yikang Grain and Oil Professional Cooperative in Cangxi County, Sichuan Province, said, "There are subsidies for purchasing agricultural machinery, and we have the confidence to grow grain. "
Harvesting, threshing, and crushing straw, agricultural machinery gallops, and corn returns to the warehouse.
"The ears are big, the grains are full, and the yield per mu is more than 1,400 catties." said Yang Junshan, a large planter in Nanyukou Village, Cheng'an Town, Cheng'an County, Hebei Province.
Focusing on "stabilizing grain rations and corn", various regions and departments have implemented the area of autumn grain, vigorously strengthened field management and protection, and strengthened the connection between supply and demand of agricultural machinery operation services to ensure the smooth harvest of autumn grain.
During the harvest season, the dew dipped in the corn is golden, and the wind blows the fragrance of the rice flowers.
——Expand beans, increase production capacity, and make up for the shortcomings of varieties.
"Selecting high-protein varieties and adopting the technology of large ridge and dense planting, the soybean yield of my family's 250 hectares is expected to exceed 1 million catties." Zhao Xianqing, head of the Lianyi Agricultural and Sideline Products Supply and Marketing Professional Cooperative Association in Dunhua City, Jilin Province, introduced.
One-stop farming and harvesting, assembly line sorting and packaging, government subsidies are in place, high-quality soybeans are sold at good prices, and the income per hectare exceeds 10,000 yuan.
Adjusting the structure and expanding the beans is the key.
The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs focuses on the promotion of grain and soybean rotation in the Northeast region, and focuses on the promotion of soybean and corn belt compound planting in the Huanghuaihai, Northwest, Southwest and other regions.
This year, the national soybean and corn belt compound planting area exceeds 15 million mu, and there are more than 40,000 new business entities in 16 provinces, 1,047 counties actively promoting the soybean and corn belt compound planting.
——Expand the oil, tap the potential, and the "oil bottle" is more stable.
Harvest!
Teng Zhaohua, head of the innovative agricultural planting farmer cooperative in Tianzhuang Township, Xiajin County, Shandong Province, peeled off fresh peanuts and said: "High-oleic acid peanuts can produce more than 800 kilograms of dried peanuts per mu, and the oil yield is 1/3 higher than that of ordinary peanuts." This year, Xiajin County has guided grain farmers to expand more than 6,000 mu of soybeans, 600 mu of oil sunflower, and 9,000 mu of peanuts and other oil crops.
All localities pay close attention to key oil crops, do their best to provide seed supply, agricultural machinery support, technical training, and policy support, tap potential, increase production capacity, and ensure the safety of edible oil.
Hunan Province actively promotes the "two oil" industries of rapeseed camellia oil, and Sichuan Province has launched the "Tianfu Rapeseed Oil" campaign to expand soybean and oil crops.
This year is the first year of the implementation of the national soybean and oilseed capacity improvement project.
The central government has allocated more than 3 billion yuan for projects such as incentives for large oil-producing counties, crop rotation, and green, high-quality and high-efficiency actions to support rapeseed production.
Use good technology to grow good grain, and grain farmers pick the "golden pole"
Autumn grain production is the upgrading of agricultural science and technology and the improvement of equipment quality.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "strengthen the support of agricultural science and technology and equipment".
Behind the efficient autumn harvest is the continuous improvement of agricultural material, technical and equipment conditions.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's agricultural mechanization and intelligence have developed rapidly, and the total amount of agricultural machinery and equipment has continued to increase.
——Advanced agricultural machinery "speeds up", and the farming efficiency is high.
The high-powered combine harvester drove past, picking ears and peeling at one go.
"From planting to harvesting, agricultural machinery is relayed throughout the process, and corn and soybeans go directly into the warehouse from the ground," said Yang Anding, a villager in Lizhuang Village, Liuji Town, Tongshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. Save effort."
With the help of agricultural machinery, autumn harvest, autumn planting, and autumn land preparation are pushed forward.
It is estimated that during the "Three Autumns" this year, 30 million sets of agricultural machinery will be invested in various regions. The machine yields of rice, corn, and soybeans will exceed 94%, 80%, and 82%, respectively. The machine-sowing rate of wheat will exceed 93%. The level of mechanization in the harvesting of major crops such as peanuts and cotton has been further improved.
At present, the comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting in my country exceeds 72%, and the comprehensive mechanization rate of cultivation and harvesting for the three major grain crops, wheat, corn, and rice, exceeds 97%, 90%, and 85%, respectively.
——Mobile phones have become "new agricultural tools", and computing power has become "new agricultural materials".
In Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, "online car-hailing" is used to harvest rice.
"Whenever you want to collect, you can use your mobile phone to place an order." said Xiao Donghong, a major grain grower in Lintian Village, Hutian Town.
"Cloud" management, online planting, smart agriculture has become a new trend.
More than 1,600 agricultural cooperatives have settled in the smart cloud platform developed by the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Yuanzhou District. Farmers place orders online and the platform dispatches orders, so that the supply and demand of agricultural machinery can be accurately matched.
In the first line of autumn harvest, there is more "number" in farming.
Digital agriculture is developing vigorously, and the level of intelligent agricultural production and operation network has been continuously improved.
At present, a total of 9 agricultural IoT demonstration provinces and 128 digital agriculture pilot projects have been established nationwide.
——The agricultural technology service is more in place, and the modern elements exert force in the field.
"Formulated fertilization, simultaneous sowing of seed fertilizers, and multi-protection with one spray. Good technology underpins farming," said Guo Shanghe, Dazhang Village, Xiaolongma Township, Yongnian District, Handan City, Hebei Province. "Agricultural technicians help one-on-one. When encountering difficulties, someone teaches, learns well, and learns quickly.”
Looking at the vast fields, the grain is stored in technology, and the fields are stirring the kinetic energy of science and technology.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, my country's agricultural technology system and agricultural technology extension system have been further improved, and agricultural technology has become an important support for ensuring food security.
At present, the contribution rate of my country's agricultural science and technology progress exceeds 61%.
Improve quality, change methods, and transform food production towards green and efficient
Autumn grain production is to force the supply side and promote the high-quality development of agriculture.
The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "accelerate the green transformation of the development mode".
Since the beginning of this year, various regions and departments have continued to deepen the structural reform of the agricultural supply side to ensure that grain production can be effectively improved in quality and rationally increased in quantity.
——Green production and upgrade of agricultural production methods.
"Solar lights prevent pests, and green fertilizers improve soil fertility," said Bian Huide, a major planter in Tianchang City, Anhui Province. This year, Tianchang City has promoted a total area of 190,000 mu of paddy fields.
The continuous development of three-dimensional planting and breeding, circular agriculture, and water-saving agriculture enables the efficient use of agricultural resources and effectively resolves the constraints of resource elements.
At present, the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers and pesticides for the three major grain crops in the country has exceeded 40%, and the usage has maintained a downward trend for many years.
The effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water reached 0.568, an increase of 0.052 compared with ten years ago.
——Diverse varieties, more abundant dining table for residents.
"The ecological rice irrigated by alpine cold spring water has a mellow taste and sells well!" said Xiang Changshuang, head of Huaqiao Agricultural Products Sales Company in Shizhu Village, Jiuwanxi Town, Zigui County, Hubei Province.
High-quality grain and oil varieties have taken root in the fields, the agricultural product processing industry has accelerated the green transformation, the comprehensive processing and utilization level of agricultural products has been steadily improved, and the green distribution system of agricultural products has been gradually improved.
The qualified rate of routine monitoring of the quality and safety of agricultural products in the country has been stable at over 97%, and the number of green, organic and geographically indicated agricultural products has reached 62,000.
——The quality is improving, and the high quality and high price will increase the income.
"Good beans have become a hot commodity, and soy products companies have made reservations in advance, which are much higher than the market price." Chen Shuzhi, chairman of the Zhongpan Professional Planting Cooperative in Lingcheng District, Dezhou City, Shandong Province, was very happy.
The grain industry is moving towards high-quality development, achieving mutual promotion of stable production and increased income.
The high-quality grain project has been further advanced. At present, 236 "China Good Grain and Oil" products have been selected nationwide, driving an increase of more than 50 million tons of high-quality grain.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, a group of leading grain enterprises with main business income exceeding 10 billion yuan and well-known grain and oil brands with market competitiveness will be formed across the country.
"Sannong" for the better, the overall initiative.
Hope fields, continue to struggle.
On the new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, all regions and departments, together with hundreds of millions of farmers, have the confidence and confidence to resolutely take on the important task of food security, ushering in one after another. A harvest year for a full family.
Our reporter Gao Yuncai Wang Hao