China News Agency, Changsha, November 5th (Xiang Yipeng) On November 5th, the "China Computing Power Development Index White Paper (2022)" (hereinafter referred to as the "White Paper") released by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology in Changsha pointed out that in 2016 -In 2021, the scale of China's computing power will increase by 46% annually on average, and the driving role of the computing power industry on China's economy, society and industry level will be increasing.
In 2021, the computing power industry represented by computers will reach 2.6 trillion yuan (RMB, the same below), directly driving the total economic output of 2.2 trillion yuan.
From a global perspective, the scale of computing power maintains a rapid and stable growth trend.
The "White Paper" shows that the total computing power of global computing equipment will reach 615 EFlops in 2021, a year-on-year increase of 44%, and the diversification of demand will also accelerate the diversification of computing power, especially the rapid rise of emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, scientific research, and the metaverse. All require higher computing power.
It is estimated that the global computing power scale will reach 56 ZFlops in 2030, with an average annual growth rate of 65%.
From the perspective of infrastructure construction, with the deployment of national hub nodes of the national integrated computing power network and the advancement of the "East Digital and Western Computing" project, China's computing power infrastructure construction has maintained rapid development.
In 2021, the scale of China's infrastructure computing power will reach 140 EFlops.
From the perspective of capacity supply, the total scale of computing power in China will reach 202 EFlops in 2021, of which the scale of intelligent computing power accounts for more than 50%, which has become the driving force for the rapid growth of computing power.
The "White Paper" shows that China's computing power supply has increased significantly, which has accelerated the growth and upgrading of the computing power industry.
China has formed a computing industry with a relatively complete system, large scale, and active innovation, and its importance in the global industrial division system is increasing.
According to statistics, China's computing industry accounts for about 20% of the electronic information manufacturing industry, and there are more than 2,300 enterprises above designated size.
Advanced computing innovations continue to emerge.
In 2021, there will be more than 30,000 invention applications in China's computer field, and a number of innovative achievements will emerge in the field of advanced computing.
For example, the open-source operating system Euler has strengthened the update and iteration, and the cumulative installed capacity has exceeded one million sets; Kunpeng, PKS and other ecosystems have been continuously improved.
The development of computing power promotes the quality and quality of China's digital economy.
In terms of digital industrialization, the added value of China's digital industrialization in 2021 will be 8.35 trillion yuan, a nominal increase of 11.9% year-on-year.
In terms of industrial digitalization, the scale of industrial digitalization reached 37.18 trillion yuan, a nominal increase of 17.2% year-on-year.
According to the "White Paper", China's computing power development index system has set up 5 first-level indicators (computing power scale, computing power industry, computing power technology, computing power environment and computing power application), 12 secondary indicators and 16 third-level indicators. level indicators.
The "White Paper" believes that the development of computing power in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle is at a leading level.
On the whole, the computing power development index of Guangdong, Beijing, Shanghai and the surrounding provinces is generally high, and the computing power development of the core provinces in the central and western regions is increasing day by day.
In order to speed up the high-quality development of computing power, the "White Paper" suggests that the next step is to firmly grasp the wave of digital and intelligent development of the industry, continue to expand the scale of computing power, improve the supply capacity of the industry, stimulate innovation-driven vitality, and provide services for the vigorous development of the digital economy. Strong support.
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