Needless to go around it,

Giorgia Meloni

is the woman of the record who will remain in history: the

first Italian woman to be Prime Minister

.

Before now, the highest office held by a woman was that of 

Elisabetta Alberti Casellati

as president of the Senate, constitutionally alternate president of the Republic, according to the state ceremonial the second most important person in the country.

Before her, three women had held the office of Speaker of the Chamber, namely

Nilde Iotti

of the PCI,

Irene Pivetti

of the Lega and

Laura Boldrini

of the Left and Freedom.

In addition to being the 

first woman premier

, the leader of Fratelli d'Italia also boasts a second record: hers is the 

second fastest government 

(on equal terms with the

 Prodi government, in 2006

just 

27 days

 from 25 September, the date of the election.

And while the hashtag #MeloniPremier goes crazy on social networks, it should be remembered that in Europe and in the world there are many women who hold or have held the role of prime minister in the past.

Getty

Liz Truss

The latest in order of appointment, but already resigned, is

Liz Truss

, chosen to succeed Boris Johnson in Great Britain just three weeks ago.

Before her, Margaret Thatcher

(1979 to 1990) and

Theresa May

(2016-2017) 

had headed the British government .

Giorgia Meloni will share the role of prime minister with

Elisabeth Borne

in France and Scotland with

Nicola Sturgeon

, prime minister since 2014.

Remaining in Europe, an expression of female leadership is

Ana Brnabić ,

Prime Minister of Serbia

since 2017

, as well as the fifth openly LGBT head of government in the world, second homosexual woman premier after Icelandic Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir (2009-2013). 

The current Prime Minister of Iceland, Katrín Jakobsdóttir

, in office since 2017, was part of his government as Minister of Education and Culture

. In Estonia, since January 2021 he has held the position of Prime Minister

Kaja Kallas

, leader of the Reform Party and former MEP.

She is also a female premier in Lithuania, where the economist

Ingrida Šimonytė has led

the government since December 2020.

Denmark also has a woman as premier,

Mette Frederiksen

, the youngest minister of state in Danish history, the same age as Meloni and in office since 2019. It is Finnish

Sanna Marin

who is the youngest government leader in the world, for having taken up the post at 34 in 2019. Before her, the 'primacy' belonged to New Zealander

Jacinda Ardern

, who was sworn in in October 2017 at the age of 37.

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Sanna Marin premier of Finland

Remaining outside the European continent, Labor Party leader

Mia Amor Mottley

has been the first woman to hold the post of premier of Barbados since 2008.

In Africa

Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila

is the fourth and current prime minister of Namibia, in office since March 2015. Togo has also chosen a woman as premier,

Victoire Tomegah Dogbè

, in office since September 28, 2020 and with a long experience at the United Nations . 

Economist

Rose Christiane Raponda

has been Gabon's first minister since July 16, 2020 and the first woman to fill this role in the country after having been Minister of Defense.