Chengcheng's ambition is gold and Tang is solid
——Record of General Secretary Xi Jinping's guidance on my country's network security work
Mountains and rivers have been in the grand scheme since ancient times, and thunder and lightning are heard outside the threshold.
Throughout the development of human society, every major technological innovation will bring new challenges to national security.
At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is accelerating, and the trend of the information revolution is sweeping the world. The threats and risks of network security are becoming more and more prominent, and they have penetrated into the fields of politics, economy, culture, society, ecology, national defense, etc., and network security risks have surged. , new situations, new problems, and new challenges are emerging one after another, profoundly affecting the global economic pattern, interest pattern, and security pattern.
Looking at the security threats we face, the most realistic and daily mass happening is not from sea, land, airspace, or space, but from cyberspace known as the fifth frontier.
At present, it has become a major issue related to the overall situation to deeply understand and effectively prevent network security risks and effectively maintain the security of cyberspace.
Be prepared without fear, and always be the way of the country.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has attached great importance to network security work. General Secretary Xi Jinping has delivered important speeches and made important instructions for many times. A series of new deployment and new requirements, strengthen the strategic planning and top-level design of network security work, promote the continuous improvement of my country's network security system, the continuous improvement of network security protection capabilities, the increasingly consolidated network security barriers, the network security awareness and protection capabilities of the whole society, and the vast majority of people. The people's sense of gain, happiness and security in cyberspace have been continuously improved, providing strong support and solid guarantee for accelerating the construction of a strong cyber country.
The two wings of the long wind are vibrating, establish a correct concept of network security, and promote network security and informatization work together
Establishing a correct view of cybersecurity is the basic principle and requirement put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping for cybersecurity work.
At present, the popularity, interconnectivity, complexity of information networks such as the Internet, and the increasing dependence of the economy and society on information networks have brought new risks and challenges to national network security, and the network security situation has become increasingly complex and severe.
In recent years, major cybersecurity incidents have emerged in an endless stream around the world, and various cyberattacks have occurred from time to time, affecting many important industries such as energy, finance, telecommunications, aviation, and government affairs, showing an intensifying trend.
Some countries have strengthened their offensive cyber deterrence strategies and developed cyber combat forces on a large scale, and the risk of cyber conflict is increasing.
In 2006, Iran restarted its nuclear power plant program, but it suffered repeated setbacks.
A few years later, it was discovered that it was because a new type of "cyber weapon", the Stuxnet virus, attacked the Natanz nuclear plant in Iran, causing a large number of centrifuges to be destroyed and affecting the nuclear research and development process.
The incident has been recognized as the first in the world to cause serious physical damage to a country's critical military installations through a cyber attack.
In 2013, Snowden exposed the "Prism Project" of the United States.
The exposure shows that since 2007, the US government has implemented electronic surveillance on the world, and has entered the servers of many Internet giants such as Microsoft, Google, and Apple to monitor user privacy information.
In May 2017, a ransomware (WannaCry) infection event targeting vulnerabilities in the Windows operating system broke out worldwide.
Hundreds of thousands of users in more than 100 countries and regions around the world have been recruited, and many industries such as Chinese enterprises, schools, medical care, electric power, energy, finance, and transportation have been affected to varying degrees.
In 2020, 360, a Chinese cybersecurity company, released a report exposing that the cyberattack organization APT-C-39 had conducted cyberattacks on key areas such as my country's aerospace, scientific research institutions, oil industry, large Internet companies, and government agencies for 11 years. Infiltration attacks have seriously damaged my country's national security, economic security, critical information infrastructure security and the personal information security of the general public.
In 2021, the industrial control system of Colonial, the largest U.S. product oil transportation pipeline operator, was attacked by a ransomware virus, and the operation of the product oil transportation pipeline was forced to be interrupted. The United States declared a state of emergency...
Cyber security has increasingly become a global issue, with increasing uncertainties in cyberspace, traditional cybersecurity threats and new cybersecurity threats are intertwined, domestic cybersecurity and international cybersecurity are highly correlated, and online security and offline security are closely interacting. Cyber attacks by enterprises and netizens are increasing day by day, data security and personal information protection problems are prominent, and cyber criminal activities have been banned repeatedly. National security and the interests of the people are facing great threats.
From December 18 to 20, 2017, the Central Economic Work Conference was held in Beijing.
General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission Xi Jinping delivered an important speech.
Among them, "focusing on solving outstanding problems such as online false information fraud and reselling personal information" is listed as an important part of "improving security and improving people's livelihood".
Photo/Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Huanchi
The calamity is looming, and the wise can not see it.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "At present, the connotation and extension of my country's national security are richer than at any time in history, the space-time domain is wider than at any time in history, and the internal and external factors are more complicated than at any time in history. We must adhere to the overall national security concept. , with the purpose of people's security, political security as the foundation, economic security as the foundation, military, cultural and social security as the guarantee, and the promotion of international security as the basis, to embark on a national security path with Chinese characteristics. It is a major principle of our party's governance of the country to enhance the awareness of urgency, and to be prepared for danger in times of peace." General Secretary Xi Jinping has a high-level vision, takes the overall situation, personally planned and deployed, and opened a new chapter of network security work in the new era.
On February 27, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the first meeting of the Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization and delivered an important speech.
"Without network security, there will be no national security, and without informatization, there will be no modernization."
The general secretary profoundly pointed out: "Network security and informatization are two wings of one body and two wheels of driving, and must be planned, deployed, promoted, and implemented in a unified manner. To do a good job in network security and informatization, we must deal with the issues of security and development. Relations, to achieve coordination, go hand in hand, ensure development with security, promote security with development, and strive to build a trend of long-term stability and growth and governance."
On April 19, 2016, the Network Security and Informatization Work Symposium was held in Beijing.
At the meeting, General Secretary Xi Jinping clearly proposed to "establish a correct view of cybersecurity", emphasizing that "in the information age, cybersecurity affects national security and is closely related to security in many other areas."
The general secretary deeply analyzed the main characteristics of network security: network security is holistic rather than fragmented, dynamic rather than static, open rather than closed, relative rather than absolute, and common rather than isolated.
On April 20, 2018, at the National Network Security and Informatization Work Conference, General Secretary Xi Jinping once again emphasized the establishment of a correct concept of network security, and strengthened the protection of key information infrastructure, and severely cracked down on network hackers, telecommunication network fraud, and violations in accordance with the law. Citizens' personal privacy and other illegal and criminal behaviors are required, and systematic deployment of key network security work is made.
In September 2019, on the occasion of the opening of the sixth National Cyber Security Propaganda Week, General Secretary Xi Jinping specially made important instructions on the "Four Persistences" for cyber security work, requiring the national cyber security work to insist that cyber security is for the people and cyber security. Rely on the people to protect the security of personal information and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of citizens in cyberspace.
It is necessary to adhere to the integrated development of network security education, technology, and industry, and form a benign ecology of talent training, technological innovation, and industrial development.
It is necessary to adhere to the unity of promoting development and management according to law, not only vigorously fostering new technologies and new applications such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, and next-generation communication networks, but also actively using laws, regulations and standards to guide the application of new technologies.
It is necessary to adhere to both safety and controllability and open innovation, maintain network security based on an open environment, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation, and enhance the general public's sense of gain, happiness, and security in cyberspace.
The proposal of the "Four Persistences" further anchors the development direction for the cause of network security.
Security is not a matter of one country or region.
Cyber security is a common challenge faced by all countries in the world.
In 2015, President Xi Jinping pointed out in a written interview with the US "Wall Street Journal": "The Internet, as one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century, has turned the world into a 'global village'" "However, this 'new frontier' is not a 'law'. Outer Lands'".
In his speech at the joint welcome banquet of the local government of Washington State and American friendly groups, he solemnly reiterated China's consistent position to the world: "China is a staunch defender of cyber security" and "the international community should follow the principles of mutual respect and mutual trust." , and jointly build a peaceful, secure, open and cooperative cyberspace".
In December of the same year, President Xi Jinping pointed out at the opening ceremony of the 2nd World Internet Conference: "Cyber security is a global challenge, and no country can stay out of it and be alone. Maintaining cyber security is the shared responsibility of the international community." "China is willing to work with other countries to Together, we will strengthen dialogue and exchanges, effectively manage differences, promote the formulation of international cyberspace rules that are generally accepted by all parties, formulate an international anti-terrorism convention in cyberspace, and improve the judicial assistance mechanism for combating cybercrime, so as to jointly maintain cyberspace peace and security."
In maintaining peace and security in cyberspace, China is both an active advocate and a firm practitioner.
In 2016, my country issued the "National Cyberspace Security Strategy", which clearly stated that under the guidance of the overall national security concept, we should implement the development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, enhance risk awareness and crisis awareness, and coordinate domestic and international development. The overall situation is to coordinate the development of the two major issues of security, actively defend and respond effectively, promote peace, security, openness, cooperation, and order in cyberspace, safeguard national sovereignty, security, and development interests, and achieve the strategic goal of building a cyber power.
This is my country's first programmatic document on national cybersecurity work, which clarifies my country's cybersecurity principles and strategic tasks to the world.
The boatman pointed at the cloud opening, and was delighted to see the green hills.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has accurately grasped the general trend of the development of the information age, used Marxist standpoints and methods to deeply analyze new situations, new problems, and new challenges faced by network security, made advance predictions, and actively responded to network security issues. It has carried out systematic thinking and in-depth exploration, is as solid as a rock in the chaos of flying clouds, strategized in the face of risks and challenges, carried out scientific planning and strategic deployment of network security work, and formed a new era of network security concept.
The concept of network security proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping has a lofty conception, profound thinking, rich connotation, and complete system. Standing at the height of the overall development of the party and the country, it accurately grasps the new characteristics and trends of network security, and scientifically answers the problems of network security in the new era. A series of major theoretical and practical issues have profoundly clarified the significance, basic principles and key tasks of doing a good job in cybersecurity work, enriched the socialist approach to cyber governance with Chinese characteristics, and deepened and expanded our party's understanding of national security issues in the information age. The theoretical vision and practical field have pointed out the way forward and provided the fundamental guidelines for doing a good job in cybersecurity work. They have also provided Chinese solutions and contributed Chinese wisdom to the international community to jointly address cybersecurity challenges.
Consolidate the national network security barrier, and comprehensively strengthen the network security guarantee system and capacity building
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thought on cyber power, my country's cyber security work has achieved remarkable results. The vigorous development of the industry and the strong protection of the people's rights and interests on the Internet have fully proved the strong vitality of the combination of theoretical innovation and practical innovation. It demonstrates the profound insight, keen judgment, theoretical creativity and strong leadership of General Secretary Xi Jinping as a Marxist statesman, thinker and strategist.
——The top-level design and overall layout have been comprehensively strengthened.
Strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee on network security work, set up a central network security and informatization leading group (later changed to a committee), and strengthen the top-level design, overall layout, overall coordination, overall promotion and supervision of network security work. Let the Internet come to fruition.
Formulate the "Implementation Measures for the Responsibility System of the Party Committee (Party Group) Network Security Work", clarify the political responsibility of the Party committee (Party group) leadership team and leading cadres for network security, clarify the network security standards and protection objects, protection levels, and protection measures. Level compaction responsibility.
Deepen the construction of the rule of law in cyberspace.
On June 1, 2017, the "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China" was officially implemented, which is the first basic, framework and comprehensive law in the field of cybersecurity in my country.
After that, laws and regulations such as "Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China", "Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China", "Regulations on the Security Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure" and other laws and regulations were successively promulgated, and "Network Security Review Measures" and "Cloud Computing Service Security Evaluation Measures" were issued. Policy documents, and establish a number of important systems such as critical information infrastructure security protection, network security review, cloud computing service security assessment, data security management, and personal information protection.
Issued the "Several Opinions on Strengthening National Cybersecurity Standardization", and formulated and released more than 300 national standards in the field of cybersecurity.
The "four beams and eight pillars" of the network security policy and regulation system have been basically built, and the construction of the network security legal system has been gradually improved.
Strengthen network security governance.
Launched cybersecurity reviews on Didi, Yunmanman, Huochebang, BOSS Zhipin, etc.; carried out cloud computing service security assessments and continued to supervise the cloud platforms that have been launched, and cybersecurity law enforcement has formed a strong deterrent.
Adhere to lawful management of the network, management of the network, and access to the Internet in accordance with the law, to ensure the healthy operation of the Internet on the track of the rule of law, the modernization level of my country's Internet governance system and governance capacity has been continuously improved, the network security governance pattern has been improved day by day, and the network security line of defense has been further consolidated.
——The security protection of critical information infrastructure has been continuously strengthened.
Strengthening the protection of critical information infrastructure has always been a key issue for General Secretary Xi Jinping.
"The key information infrastructure in the fields of finance, energy, electricity, communication, transportation, etc. is the nerve center of economic and social operation, and it is the top priority of network security." "If there is no problem, it may lead to traffic interruption, Financial disorder, power paralysis and other issues are very destructive and lethal. We must conduct in-depth research and take effective measures to effectively protect the country's critical information infrastructure." "To implement the responsibility for the protection of critical information infrastructure, industry , Enterprises, as key information infrastructure operators, assume the main protection responsibility, and the competent authorities perform their supervisory responsibilities well”…
In October 2016, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee conducted the thirty-sixth collective study on the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country through the Internet. General Secretary Xi Jinping once again emphasized, "Strengthen the security of key information infrastructure and improve the network governance system."
The Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China specifically sets up a section on "Operation Security of Critical Information Infrastructure", which opens the era of "strong supervision" for critical information infrastructure security; on September 1, 2021, the "Regulations on the Security Protection of Critical Information Infrastructures" Officially implemented, this is my country's first administrative regulation on critical information infrastructure security. Starting from the definition of the scope of critical information infrastructure, management systems, supervision mechanisms, and accountability, it will further refine protection measures and weave a network of security.
At the same time, supporting measures for the security protection of critical information infrastructure have also been introduced.
In September 2018, the General Office of the State Council issued the "Notice on Strengthening the Administration of Government Website Domain Names", which put forward requirements for strengthening the security protection, detection and disposal of government website domain names; in December 2019, the National Information Security Standardization Technical Committee launched the national standard "Information The pilot work of "Basic Requirements for Cybersecurity Protection of Security Technology Critical Information Infrastructure" aims to provide technical support for the security protection of critical information infrastructure; in October 2020, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued a notice to carry out cybersecurity risks in the telecommunications and Internet industries Troubleshooting...
In recent years, my country has strengthened network security inspections for important information infrastructures in the fields of water conservancy, electricity, oil and gas, transportation, communications, and finance, and promptly found out hidden dangers and patched loopholes.
Organize and carry out network security reviews of key information infrastructure operators' procurement of network products and services, and organize security assessments of cloud platforms for party and government organs and key information infrastructure services, so as to move the threshold forward, and strive to prevent problems before they occur. .
——The foundation of network security work has been continuously consolidated.
Improve the national cybersecurity emergency response system, implement the "National Cybersecurity Incident Emergency Response Plan", and promote the improvement of cybersecurity emergency response plans in industries such as finance, energy, communications, and transportation, and continuously improve the security protection system. , The emergency response capability has been comprehensively improved.
The "2020 China Internet Network Security Report" shows that my country's network security threat governance has achieved remarkable results.
In 2020, the National Internet Emergency Response Center (CNCERT) coordinated and handled about 103,000 cybersecurity incidents, a year-on-year decrease of 4.2%.
Sampling monitoring found that the number of websites with backdoor implanted decreased by 37.3% year-on-year, the number of domestic government websites with backdoor implanted decreased by 64.3% year-on-year, and the number of tampered websites decreased by 45.9% year-on-year.
According to relevant reports, in 2020, the number of DDoS attacks in my country will decrease by 16.16%, and the total attack traffic will decrease by 19.67%; the number of botnet controllers in the world will decrease to 2.05%.
People's sentiments rely on Jin Tang Gu.
Since 2014, my country has held the National Cyber Security Publicity Week nationwide for 9 consecutive years, and has carried out a wide range of activities such as entering the community, entering the countryside, entering the enterprise, entering the institution, entering the campus, entering the military camp, and entering the family. In the form of understanding and welcoming, publicize the concept of network security, popularize network security knowledge, and promote network security skills, effectively improve the national network security awareness, and form a good atmosphere for jointly safeguarding network security nationwide.
The 2021 National Cybersecurity Publicity Week will further focus on the theme of "cybersecurity is for the people, and cybersecurity depends on the people", holding more than 100,000 online and offline activities, distributing more than 83 million copies of publicity materials, and sending 1.6 billion SMS and MMS messages, covering a population of 100,000. 400 million people, creating a strong public opinion and a strong social atmosphere in which everyone participates in cyber security, everyone is responsible, and everyone shares.
To the ruler of the world lies in talents.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the competition in cyberspace is, in the final analysis, the competition for talents.
"If we want to develop our career well, we must gather talents from all over the world and make use of them. To do great things, we must have this vision, this kind of courage, and this kind of bearing."
In recent years, relevant state departments have launched a series of powerful policies and measures to help accelerate the formation of a benign ecology of cybersecurity talent training, technological innovation, and industrial development.
Formulated and promulgated the "Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Cybersecurity Disciplines and Talent Training" to strengthen macro-guidance and policy coordination; set up a first-level discipline of cyberspace security, organized and implemented demonstration projects for the construction of first-class cybersecurity colleges, and 11 universities were selected; commended national cybersecurity Advanced collectives and advanced individuals use social funds to set up special funds for network security to reward nearly 1,000 outstanding talents in various types of network security; guide the implementation of the Cyber Security College Student Innovation Funding Plan, and encourage and support college students to innovate around the actual needs and needs of corporate network security technology. Carry out innovation activities on common issues of industrial development; build a national network security talent and innovation base, carry out the construction of a national network security education technology industry integration development pilot zone, gather network security talents and innovation resources, and accelerate the process of network security discipline construction and talent training.
——The level of data security management and personal information protection has been significantly improved.
Like oil in the industrial age, data, as a new factor of production, is an important strategic and basic resource for a country in the information age.
While creating great value, data also faces risks of being leaked, tampered with, abused, and hijacked, which directly affects the healthy development of the economy and society.
In December 2017, the Political Bureau of the 19th Central Committee conducted the second collective study on the implementation of the national big data strategy.
General Secretary Xi Jinping made important instructions on doing a good job in data security, emphasizing that "it is necessary to effectively protect national data security", "it is necessary to strengthen the security protection of key information infrastructure, strengthen the ability to protect key national data resources, and enhance data security early warning and traceability capabilities. It is necessary to strengthen Overall coordination of policies, supervision, and laws, and speed up the construction of laws and regulations.”
Data security protection has entered the fast lane, relevant laws and regulations have been promulgated intensively, and various data processing activities have become increasingly standardized.
On September 1, 2021, the "Data Security Law of the People's Republic of China" was officially implemented, marking that my country's data security protection has laws and regulations to follow; )" was officially implemented; in November 2021, the "Regulations on the Administration of Network Data Security (Draft for Comment)" were publicly solicited from the public; the "Measures for Data Exit Security Assessment" will be implemented on September 1, 2022...
The word "safety" supports the people's good expectations and a happy life.
For some time, the phenomenon of "big data killing" and personal information data leakage have been common, and even a black industry chain of illegally selling citizens' personal information has emerged.
General Secretary Xi Jinping has always put the protection of personal information related to people's happiness and security in mind.
On May 23, 2017, the 35th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform was held. General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "Strengthen the protection of security technologies, promote the legal protection of personal information, and ensure information security and standardized application."
At the end of 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the Central Economic Work Conference.
The meeting focused on promoting high-quality development and deployed 8 key tasks.
Among them, "focusing on solving outstanding problems such as online false information fraud and reselling personal information" is listed as an important part of "improving security and improving people's livelihood".
In the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China, which came into effect on January 1, 2021, the protection of privacy rights and personal information in the civil field has been improved.
On August 20, 2021, the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress deliberated and passed the "Personal Information Protection Law of the People's Republic of China".
This is the first special law on personal information protection in my country, opening a new chapter in the history of personal information protection in China.
Compulsory authorization, excessive claims, and collection of personal information beyond the scope... The problem of illegal collection and use of personal information by mobile apps has always been abhorred by the people.
Since 2019, the Central Cyberspace Administration of China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, and the State Administration for Market Regulation have jointly and continuously carried out special governance on the illegal collection and use of personal information by apps, and public notices and orders for rectification of apps with serious violations of laws and regulations have been taken. , removal and other punishment measures, which formed a strong deterrent.
In particular, it has always maintained a high pressure on illegal and criminal activities such as illegally buying and selling personal information, violating citizens' privacy, and telecommunication and network fraud. The Cyberspace Administration of China, together with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the State Administration for Market Regulation and other departments, has organized nationwide centralized governance of illicit industries such as camera voyeurism, effectively safeguarding the personal information security of the people.
Children are the future of the motherland and a key group to strengthen the protection of personal information.
In August 2019, the Cyberspace Administration of China issued Order No. 4 "Provisions on the Protection of Children's Personal Information Online".
This is my country's first special legislation on the protection of children's personal information online, and it is also another special regulation in the field of personal information protection following the 2013 Regulations on the Protection of Personal Information of Telecommunications and Internet Users.
The "Regulations on the Protection of Children's Personal Information Online" and the revised "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Minors" have made special provisions on the protection of minors on the Internet and personal information, and delineated the bottom line and red line.
——The international exchanges and cooperation in the field of cyber security have been carried out in depth.
From June 22 to 24, 2022, President Xi Jinping presided over the 14th BRICS Leaders' Meeting in Beijing by video, and announced the adoption of the "Beijing Declaration of the 14th BRICS Leaders' Meeting".
The "Beijing Declaration" puts forward in the "Maintaining Peace and Security" section, "calling for a comprehensive, balanced and objective approach to the development and security of ICT products and systems." The importance of the legal framework for cooperation among the BRICS countries should continue to be promoted through the implementation of the "BRICS Network Security Practical Cooperation Roadmap" and the work of the Cyber Security Working Group."
This declaration sends a strong voice to the world to defend international fairness and justice, and shows the common position of the world's major developing economies on a series of major issues in the field of cyber security.
At present, the Internet has more closely linked the future and destiny of all countries in the world, and has had a significant and far-reaching impact on the progress of human civilization.
At the same time, problems such as unbalanced development, unsound rules, and unreasonable order in the Internet field have become increasingly prominent.
Infringement of personal privacy, infringement of intellectual property rights, and cybercrimes occur from time to time around the world, and network surveillance, cyberattacks, and cyberterrorism have become global public nuisances.
On July 16, 2014, President Xi Jinping delivered a speech at the Brazilian Congress on "Carrying Forward Traditional Friendship and Creating a New Chapter of Cooperation".
In his speech, President Xi Jinping pointed out that all countries have the right to safeguard their own information security. One country cannot be safe while other countries are not, and some countries are not safe while others are not, nor can they sacrifice the security of other countries to seek their own so-called absolute security.
Photo/Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Lan Hongguang
my country is an advocate and pioneer in building a community with a shared future in cyberspace.
Maintaining cybersecurity is the focus of international cooperation in cyberspace and an important aspect of building a community with a shared future in cyberspace.
When visiting Brazil on July 16, 2014, President Xi Jinping pointed out in his speech to the Brazilian Congress, "Although the Internet is characterized by a high degree of globalization, the sovereign rights and interests of every country in the field of information should not be violated. Development also cannot infringe on the information sovereignty of other countries. There are no double standards in the field of information, and every country has the right to safeguard its own information security. It is not possible for one country to be safe while other countries are not, and some countries to be safe while others are not, let alone sacrifice other countries. National security seeks its own so-called absolute security.” President Xi Jinping’s ideas and propositions on cyber sovereignty have firmly occupied the international moral commanding heights, and resisting cyber hegemony and safeguarding cyber sovereignty has increasingly become a general consensus among emerging countries.
In recent years, my country has actively participated in forums and conferences under the framework of the United Nations and the international governance of cyber security organized by alliances, and has participated constructively in the United Nations Information Security Open Working Group and Governmental Expert Group, advocating for countries to formulate comprehensive, transparent, objective and fair supply chains. Security risk assessment mechanism, promote the openness, integrity, security and stability of the global information technology product supply chain, carry out international cooperation in the construction of key information infrastructure, and actively participate in the global joint fight against non-traditional security affairs such as cyberterrorism and cybercrime, and play an important role in protecting the world. In terms of the safety of people's lives and property, it has vigorously fulfilled its responsibilities as a major country and fully demonstrated its responsibility as a major country.
my country supports and actively participates in the process of formulating international rules in cyberspace, and the principles of non-interference in internal affairs, non-use of force, and peaceful settlement of disputes have been confirmed in multilateral processes such as the United Nations Group of Governmental Experts on Information Security and the United Nations Open Working Group on Information Security.
In December 2019, the United Nations General Assembly passed an important resolution jointly proposed by China, Russia and other countries, authorizing the establishment of an intergovernmental ad hoc committee of experts, and officially starting the process of negotiating and formulating a global convention against cybercrime. meaningful step.
In September 2020, at the high-level meeting of the International Symposium on "Seizing Digital Opportunities and Seeking Cooperative Development", my country put forward the "Global Data Security Initiative" and put forward a Chinese plan for promoting global data security governance.
This is the world's first initiative in the field of data security, which fully reflects the role of a responsible major country, and has received positive responses and wide acclaim from the international community.
On March 29, 2021, the Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Secretariat of the League of Arab States held a China-Arab data security video conference, announcing the joint release of the "China-Arab Data Security Cooperation Initiative", marking the development of developing countries in jointly advancing global digital governance. an important step.
On September 12, 2016, the 39th International Organization for Standardization (ISO) Conference was held in Beijing. President Xi Jinping sent a congratulatory letter to the conference, pointing out: "China will actively implement the standardization strategy, and use standards to promote innovative development, coordinated development, green development, Open development and shared development.” As of August 2022, the National Information Security Standardization Technical Committee has researched and formulated 340 national standards for network security, covering personal information protection, critical information infrastructure security protection, network security review, network security level protection, etc. every aspect.
Among them, 39 national standards and technical proposals have been absorbed by the International Organization for Standardization, providing Chinese solutions and contributing Chinese wisdom to the international standardization of network security.
Build the trend of long-term stability, grow the business of governance, and provide a strong network security guarantee for the realization of the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
With the rapid development of information technology, the risks and challenges faced in the field of network security continue to increase.
From a domestic perspective, a large number of key infrastructures related to the national economy and people's livelihood are connected to the network, but the network security prevention and control capabilities are relatively weak, the security protection level of key information infrastructure is not high, and some important industrial control systems rely heavily on foreign technology. my country's Internet continues to suffer from overseas network Attacks, the ever-increasing network security risks and the contradiction between insufficient protection capabilities have become increasingly prominent.
仅2020年，我国捕获恶意程序样本数量超4200万个，日均传播次数为482万余次，恶意程序样本的境外来源主要是美国、印度等。按照攻击目标IP地址统计，我国境内受恶意程序攻击的IP地址约5541万个，约占我国IP地址总数的14.2%。
技术发展每前进一小步，治理难度就增加一大步。
随着人工智能、5G网络、物联网、区块链等技术的发展和进步，设备数量及数据量急剧增加，数据安全威胁持续放大，已成为事关国家安全与经济社会发展的重大问题。同时，一些企业、机构和个人从商业利益等出发，随意收集、违法获取、过度使用、非法买卖个人信息，进一步滋生电信网络诈骗、敲诈勒索等犯罪行为，成为危害人民群众人身和财产安全的重大隐患。
狂澜撼风雷，砥柱屹不动。
“十四五”时期是我国全面建成小康社会、实现第一个百年奋斗目标之后，乘势而上开启全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程、向第二个百年奋斗目标进军的第一个五年。《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》明确提出，要把安全发展贯穿国家发展的各领域和全过程，其中14次提及网络安全，对加强网络安全保障体系和能力建设作出系统部署：“健全国家网络安全法律法规和制度标准，加强重要领域数据资源、重要网络和信息系统安全保障”“建立健全关键信息基础设施保护体系，提升安全防护和维护政治安全能力”“加强网络安全风险评估和审查”……
2022年7月26日，习近平总书记在省部级主要领导干部“学习习近平总书记重要讲话精神，迎接党的二十大”专题研讨班上发表重要讲话强调，“全党必须增强忧患意识，坚持底线思维，坚定斗争意志，增强斗争本领，以正确的战略策略应变局、育新机、开新局，依靠顽强斗争打开事业发展新天地，最根本的是要把我们自己的事情做好。”
居安而念危，则终不危；操治而虑乱，则终不乱。
这十年，是党中央着眼推进网络强国战略部署，不断完善网络安全和信息化工作领导体制机制、不断完善网络安全战略体系和政策体系的十年。
This decade is a decade in which the national network security assurance capability, especially the critical information infrastructure assurance level, has been significantly enhanced.
The past ten years have been a decade in which my country's legislation in the field of cybersecurity has been continuously improved and enriched, a cybersecurity legal and regulatory system has been basically established, and the Internet has been governed by law, managed by law, and has made solid progress in Internet access in accordance with the law, and has achieved remarkable results.
This decade has been a decade in which the construction of cyber security disciplines and personnel training has accelerated, the national cyber security awareness and protection skills have been significantly improved, and international exchanges and cooperation in cyber security have achieved remarkable results.
The candle of chaos and safety has not yet formed, and the will of the city is solid.
Looking back on the extraordinary journey since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the historical changes and achievements in the field of network security are fundamentally due to the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, and the fundamental reason for General Secretary Xi Jinping's efforts to strengthen the country through the Internet. The scientific guidance of important ideas lies in the fact that General Secretary Xi Jinping is at the helm as the core of the Party Central Committee and the core of the whole Party.
Beat the wind and sway the four seas of water, ride the wind to break the waves of thousands of miles.
Facing the new era and new journey, the Internet and Information Front will always adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, especially General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thought on strengthening the country through the Internet, fully implement the overall national security concept, adhere to the correct concept of network security, and make overall plans. Development and security, focus on promoting the network security guarantee system and capacity building, strictly implement the network security work responsibility system, effectively build a national network security barrier, strive to open up a new era of network security work, and fully escort the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!