The national law enforcement checklist realizes sharing and sharing
The emergency management "Internet + law enforcement" system is popularized and applied nationwide
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At present, my country has realized the online monitoring of enterprises in high-risk industries across the country, built a “smart supervision” model for safety production, built and promoted the “Internet + Law Enforcement” system nationwide, and realized the sharing and sharing of national law enforcement checklists and the full process of electronic law enforcement documents. The time for making a complete set of documents has been greatly shortened, law enforcement behaviors have been regulated, and law enforcement efficiency has been improved.
□ Our reporter Cai Yanhong
In recent years, new technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence have been fully applied in the field of safety production.
Through computer vision, video recognition and other related technologies, behaviors such as being off duty and entering dangerous areas can be analyzed; through satellite remote sensing big data, it can accurately identify whether the safe distance between hazardous chemical storage tanks and residential areas meets the requirements; + Law Enforcement" system, which can profile the security risk of enterprises through data analysis, so as to delineate the focus of law enforcement...
Under the background of the new era, the Emergency Management Department is based on fundamentally eliminating hidden dangers of accidents and fundamentally solving problems, integrating informatization into safety production work, using technological informatization methods to promote the improvement of the intrinsic safety level of enterprises, and making every effort to prevent and resolve major safety risks, Protect the safety of people's lives and property.
The reporter recently learned from the Ministry of Emergency Management that at present, my country has realized the online monitoring of enterprises in high-risk industries across the country, built a "smart supervision" model for safety production, built and promoted the application of the "Internet + Law Enforcement" system across the country, and realized the sharing and sharing of national law enforcement checklists. And the whole process of law enforcement documents is electronic, the time for making a complete set of documents is greatly shortened, the law enforcement behavior is regulated, and the law enforcement efficiency is improved.
Vigorously promote the whole process of law enforcement "online access"
In recent years, the Ministry of Emergency Management has conscientiously implemented the "Opinions on Deepening the Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Reform of Emergency Management" issued by the Central Office and the State Office, vigorously promoted the construction of law enforcement informatization, and actively promoted the application of the "Internet + Law Enforcement" system.
According to Wei Pingyan, director of the Department of Science and Information Technology of the Ministry of Emergency Management, the Ministry of Emergency Management has empowered safe production and law enforcement through "Internet +", built and promoted the application of the "Internet + Law Enforcement" system nationwide, and established basic data ledgers for enterprises in key industries across the country. , realized the data access of national safety production law enforcement and comprehensive analysis of law enforcement behavior, and initially possessed the ability to analyze the national law enforcement situation.
Intelligent law enforcement aids can automatically identify hidden dangers of more than 30 key processes and key equipment such as hazardous chemicals, industry and trade, etc., which solves the problem that previous law enforcement inspections could not find problems.
The system realizes the sharing and sharing of national law enforcement checklists and the electronization of the whole process of law enforcement documents.
"Vigorously promote the construction of law enforcement informatization, and actively promote the application of the 'Internet + law enforcement' system, aiming to achieve the 'three promotions'." Yang Zhihui, director of the Ministry of Emergency Management's Safety Law Enforcement and Industry and Trade Supervision Bureau, further introduced.
Promote the improvement of the level of law enforcement informatization in the field of safety production.
Comprehensively promote the application of the "Internet + law enforcement" system, vigorously promote the whole process of law enforcement "online access", the purpose is to realize the transformation from traditional law enforcement to intelligent law enforcement through digital and intelligent means, and vigorously improve the level of informatization and intelligence of law enforcement in the field of safety production .
Promote the improvement of the quality and efficiency of work safety law enforcement.
The system integrates the safety standard library of safety production regulations and standards in the whole industry, and develops a document production client and an intelligent auxiliary module, which can help grass-roots law enforcement officers learn legal knowledge, regulate law enforcement behavior, and provide strong support for improving law enforcement quality and law enforcement efficiency. .
Promote the strengthening of law enforcement and standardization.
Through the integrated and standardized management of on-site inspection, case filing and investigation, processing and approval, and case closing and filing, the system has formed mechanisms such as online entry of law enforcement information, online management of law enforcement procedures, online generation of law enforcement case files, and online evaluation of law enforcement effectiveness, so as to realize the full range of law enforcement behaviors. Process transparent supervision, and promote strict, standardized, impartial and civilized law enforcement.
The reporter noticed that at present, a total of 15 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps use the system unified by the Ministry of Emergency Management, and 16 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) use the self-constructed law enforcement information system.
"According to the principle of 'department-based promotion, self-built docking, module upgrade, and data sharing', the 'Internet + law enforcement' system has been deployed in the national emergency management system, and the foundation of law enforcement informatization has been gradually improved, the data sharing application mechanism has been basically established, and the system The promotion and application have been continuously increased and other preliminary results." Yang Zhihui said, especially around the 25 key issues of law enforcement inspections in the industry and trade industry, the Ministry of Emergency Management organized the development of special law enforcement modules for industry and trade and pilot applications.
As of the end of June this year, the national industry and trade special law enforcement has been included in 34,000 key enterprises such as iron and steel, dust and explosion-related enterprises, and the system has been used to carry out law enforcement inspections on 17,000 key enterprises, providing strong support for the three-year special rectification of safety production.
Full coverage of enterprise network monitoring of major hazard sources
Since 2010, my country has become the world's largest producer of chemicals, accounting for about 40% of the world's total output value. The total amount of hazardous chemicals is large, the management chain is long, and the safety risk is high. It has always been the focus of preventing and resolving major safety risks. field.
"In the hazardous chemicals industry, we have basically achieved full coverage of online monitoring of major hazard sources, focusing on accessing data from 440,000 monitoring points, becoming an important demonstration application of the national 'Internet + Supervision' system," Wei Pingyan said.
"Hazardous chemicals have large reserves and concentrated energy. Once an accident occurs, it is easy to cause heavy casualties and property losses. It is the top priority of preventing and controlling major safety risks of hazardous chemicals." Song Honglin, deputy director, said that in recent years, the Emergency Management Department has made full use of advanced information technology while continuously improving offline management and control measures to build a risk monitoring and early warning system for the safe production of hazardous chemicals, which has enabled more than 7,000 enterprises and 2 The monitoring and monitoring information of more than 10,000 major hazard sources is all connected to the Internet, and the online management and control of the safety risks of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals has been continuously strengthened.
Since the establishment and operation of the system, the safety management of major hazard sources of hazardous chemicals has been equipped with "clairvoyance" and "sunwind ears". Through dynamic monitoring and automatic early warning, the major risk prevention and control threshold has been continuously moved forward, and the efficiency has been significantly improved. Enterprise management has played an increasingly important role.
In addition, in March last year, the Ministry of Emergency Management issued a plan to fully launch the pilot construction of "Industrial Internet + Hazardous Chemical Safety Production".
Focusing on the current difficulties, pain points and blocking points in the safe production of hazardous chemicals, focusing on the digitalization of all elements of the chemical process safety management system, 17 enterprise scenarios, 9 park and industry scenarios are subdivided, and the group company and government-level scenarios are The construction puts forward requirements, and strives to create a batch of application scenarios, industrial apps and industrial mechanism models within three years, and build a preliminary framework of "industrial Internet + hazardous chemical safety production".
For more than a year, in accordance with the principle of "government-led, enterprise-based", 80 pilot units have been selected to conduct trials first, continued to strengthen the tracking and guidance of the whole process, and reviewed and compiled 10 excellent pilot construction plans one by one for sharing across the country. . Special operation management, daily inspections, personnel positioning, and dual prevention mechanisms that traditional means "can't watch, manage, and manage well" are mandatory scenarios, and guidelines are formulated to promote breakthroughs.
At present, the digital construction of the dual prevention mechanism is in full swing in major hazard source enterprises. 5,551 enterprises have completed the construction work, with a completion rate of 82%. By the end of the year, the country will achieve full coverage of major hazard source enterprises.
Remote supervision, supervision and law enforcement to ensure mine safety
In the supervision and supervision of mine safety, in recent years, the State Bureau of Mine Safety Supervision has vigorously promoted the construction of mine safety informatization, using a new generation of information technology to improve the overall ability to prevent and resolve various mine disasters and accidents.
"In terms of informatization construction, it can be summed up as law enforcement 'a game of chess' and monitoring 'a network'," said Wang Sufeng, director of the Cyberspace Administration of the State Administration of Mine Safety.
The first is to build a national coal mine safety supervision, supervision, and law enforcement "game of chess" to realize the online processing of the entire process of coal mine safety approval, design review, administrative licensing, law enforcement inspection, administrative punishment, and closure and exit. Push applicable legal terms, historical penalties and other content to make law enforcement more just, fair and standardized.
The second is to build a coal mine safety risk monitoring and early warning system "One Network", which has completed the networking and data access of the "three major systems" (safety monitoring, personnel positioning, and industrial video) in 3,423 coal mines across the country, which can monitor methane, carbon monoxide, etc. 60 More than 10,000 sensors, more than 800,000 operators entering the well, and 43,000 channels of industrial video dynamic monitoring data; completed the network access of "electronic seals" in 3,364 coal mines.
Mine safety supervision and inspection personnel at all levels can check the gas over-limit and underground personnel in any coal mine at any time.
According to Wang Sufeng, after more than a year of use, the whole system has basically formed a new supervision and supervision method of "online daily inspection + on-site inspection".
Using the system, a total of 3,421 coal mine remote monitoring and law enforcement were carried out, and 12,013 hidden dangers were investigated and dealt with, including 128 major hidden dangers.
The State Bureau of Mine Safety Supervision uses the connected coal mine perception data to carry out risk analysis and judgment, and urge provincial bureaus and mining enterprises to carry out verification and disposal. Supervised the rectification of 444 regional risks and major hidden dangers.
There is a set of comparative data that is more convincing: compared with the application of the risk monitoring and early warning system in June last year, the number of gas over-limit occurrences in coal mines across the country decreased by 1,133, a drop of 86.4%; the national coal mine gas over-limit disposal rate increased 43.8%, an increase of 78.2% to 99.8%.
Coal mines have greatly changed the situation of gas over-limits.
"The data shows that by accelerating the use of information technology, the main responsibility of the safety production of mining enterprises has been further consolidated, and the scientific, accurate and pertinent law enforcement has been effectively improved, and it has provided basic support for preventing and resolving major safety risks in mines." Wang Sufeng said frankly .
In addition, the State Mine Safety Supervision Bureau will accelerate the construction of "smart mines", strive to build safe mines, and use modern information technology to escort mine safety production.