"Disciplinary Inspection and Supervision" entered the new edition of the catalogue of disciplines and became the next-level discipline in the category of law
Building a discipline inspection and supervision discipline in the new era
The Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council and the Ministry of Education issued a notice a few days ago, promulgating the Catalogue of Graduate Education Disciplines and Majors (2022) and the Administrative Measures for the Catalogue of Graduate Education Disciplines and Majors.
Disciplinary inspection and supervision has entered the new edition of the discipline and professional catalogue, becoming the next-level discipline in the category of law.
The new version of the catalog will be implemented from 2023.
According to the person in charge of the Academic Degrees Committee Office of the State Council, this change is to better serve the needs of the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.
What is the main research of discipline inspection and supervision?
Why set up?
How to promote the healthy and orderly development of discipline inspection and supervision discipline construction?
The reporter interviewed relevant experts and scholars.
Discipline inspection and supervision is a comprehensive discipline that studies the supervision system of the party and the state, the construction of party conduct and clean government and anti-corruption, as well as the theory, system and practice of discipline inspection and supervision.
China in the new era is undergoing great changes, and our party is also undergoing a great self-revolution.
The Party Central Committee has repeatedly emphasized that comprehensively and strictly governing the party is a great practice of the party's self-revolution in the new era, and has opened up a new realm of self-revolution for a century-old party.
Under the background of the historic and pioneering achievements of comprehensively and strictly governing the party in the new era, how to systematically summarize the theoretical, institutional and practical achievements of discipline inspection and supervision, and form a scientific, systematic and scientific discipline inspection and supervision knowledge system, become an urgent problem to be solved.
Article 47 of the "Regulations on the Work of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China" stipulates that "strengthening theoretical research and discipline construction".
Article 32 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Supervisors stipulates that "the state strengthens the construction of supervision disciplines, and encourages qualified ordinary institutions of higher learning to set up supervision majors or offer supervision courses."
"The establishment of the discipline inspection and supervision discipline is a concentrated expression of the in-depth implementation of Xi Jinping's new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is an inevitable requirement for the implementation of General Secretary Xi Jinping's self-revolutionary strategic thinking of the party." said Guo Yong, deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Tsinghua University.
With the in-depth development of the reform of the discipline inspection and supervision system, the discipline inspection and supervision science, a new discipline with discipline inspection and supervision theory, system and practice as the research object, came into being.
According to incomplete statistics, there are currently more than 100 research institutions related to discipline inspection and supervision established by universities and research institutes across the country.
"The discipline of discipline inspection and supervision is an emerging discipline of great practical significance that is closely related to the development of the party and the country, provides theoretical guidance for the construction of a clean government and the fight against corruption, and has great practical significance." According to Ma Huaide, president of China University of Political Science and Law, the discipline of discipline inspection and supervision is Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, it summarizes the experience and theory of discipline inspection and supervision practice under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The research scope covers the supervision system of the party and the state, the construction of party conduct and clean government, and the fight against corruption, with distinct political attributes. , the characteristics of the times and the characteristics of practice.
Liu Shuo, Secretary of the Party Committee and Vice President of China Academy of Discipline Inspection and Supervision, said that Discipline Inspection and Supervision is a comprehensive discipline that studies the supervision system of the party and the state, the construction of party conduct and clean government, and anti-corruption, as well as the theory, system and practice of discipline inspection and supervision. It is a pioneering undertaking with Chinese characteristics.
The discipline inspection and supervision discipline focuses on the major theoretical and practical issues of the anti-corruption road with Chinese characteristics, and is an important part of the discipline system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Philosophy and Social Sciences with Chinese Characteristics" clearly pointed out, "We must accelerate the construction of a discipline system of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics... Focus on laying out a number of disciplines that have a significant impact on the inheritance of civilization and are closely related to economic and social development. Develop emerging disciplines and interdisciplinary disciplines with important practical significance.”
Liu Shuo said that the discipline inspection and supervision discipline, as an important research field of philosophy and social sciences in my country, has both the research scope and characteristics of "discipline" and "law", and the category of law has obvious attributes.
At the same time, based on the profound theoretical connotation and extensive practical foundation, it reflects the multi-disciplinary integration of Marxism, law, political science, party history and party building.
Accelerating the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics is, in the final analysis, the construction of China's independent knowledge system.
The discipline inspection and supervision discipline systematically summarizes the original theoretical achievements, institutional achievements, and practical achievements in the discipline inspection and supervision work since the founding of the party, especially in the new era, and refined new concepts, new theories, new logic, and new methods, forming the field of discipline inspection and supervision. The unique discipline system, academic system, and discourse system together constitute a discipline inspection and supervision knowledge system with the characteristics of China's independent knowledge.
"Building a discipline inspection and supervision discipline with Chinese characteristics, Chinese style and Chinese style in the new era, summarizing the practice experience of discipline inspection and supervision under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and building a systematic and specialized discipline inspection and supervision knowledge system is to accelerate the construction of philosophy and social sciences with Chinese characteristics. An important step in the discipline system." Ma Huaide said.
Under the background of the historic and pioneering achievements of comprehensively and strictly governing the party in the new era, it is of great practical significance to set up discipline inspection and supervision disciplines
The major needs of the party and the country are an important guide for discipline construction.
Under the background of the historic and pioneering achievements of comprehensively and strictly governing the party in the new era, the establishment of discipline inspection and supervision discipline is of great practical significance.
The establishment of discipline inspection and supervision disciplines is an inevitable requirement for adhering to and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.
The system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is a scientific institutional system formed by the party and the people in the long-term practice and exploration.
Supervision is an inherent element and an integral part of governance. Adhering to and improving the party and state supervision system is an important institutional guarantee for the party to achieve self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement under the conditions of long-term governance.
"The discipline inspection and supervision discipline carries out theoretical research on the development and improvement of the socialist supervision system with Chinese characteristics, and provides solutions for major issues such as the party's long-term governance conditions, such as maintaining the advanced nature and purity, improving the party and state supervision system, and effectively supervising and restricting public power. Theoretical support is conducive to promoting the quality and efficiency of the national system and governance system with high-quality intra-party supervision and state supervision, and fully demonstrating the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics." Liu Shuo said.
The establishment of discipline inspection and supervision disciplines is a practical need to implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important expositions on comprehensively and strictly governing the party, upholding discipline and anti-corruption, and promoting the "three non-corruptions" in an integrated manner.
Ma Huaide said that the discipline of discipline inspection and supervision is the summary and theoretical sublimation of our party's rich practice of self-revolution and self-supervision. The improvement of the national supervision system, the service guarantees the better development of various undertakings of the party and the state.
The establishment of discipline inspection and supervision disciplines is the proper meaning of accelerating the training of discipline inspection and supervision talents and promoting the high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision work.
With the deepening of comprehensive and strict governance of the party and the continuous deepening of the reform of the discipline inspection and supervision system, the party and the country urgently need a large number of discipline inspection and supervision theoretical research talents and practical talents.
The establishment of discipline inspection and supervision disciplines and professional education can continuously supply high-quality professional talents with both ability and political integrity for the discipline inspection and supervision cause. Improve the basic theoretical system of discipline inspection and supervision.
Corruption is a global stubborn disease, and anti-corruption is a historic and worldwide problem.
The establishment of discipline inspection and supervision disciplines is also conducive to telling the story of China's anti-corruption in academic language, and providing ideas and solutions for solving world problems.
"The successful practice since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has fully proved the correctness and effectiveness of the anti-corruption road with Chinese characteristics. The establishment of the discipline inspection and supervision discipline will in-depth summarize China's anti-corruption plan, pass Chinese experience to other countries, and fully demonstrate China's The Communist Party's political wisdom in anti-corruption will improve China's voice in anti-corruption foreign cooperation." Guo Yong said.
The discipline inspection and supervision system and academia have made vigorous explorations in the discipline construction of discipline inspection and supervision
In recent years, the discipline inspection and supervision system has carried out vigorous exploration in the construction of disciplines.
——Strengthen the overall planning of discipline construction and strengthen ideological and political guidance.
The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission attaches great importance to the discipline construction of discipline inspection and supervision. Under the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, General Secretary Xi Jinping's series of important expositions have been implemented into the entire process and all aspects of discipline construction.
The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the State Supervision Commission has established a working mechanism for promoting discipline construction, focusing on giving play to the roles of universities, party schools, and social science research institutions, respecting the laws of discipline construction, and strengthening the guidance and control of the political direction of discipline construction.
To profoundly summarize the historical experience of the party's discipline construction and work style construction, strengthen the teaching and research of the 100-year development history and valuable experience of discipline inspection and supervision, and form a number of valuable theoretical achievements to provide strong support for the development of discipline inspection and supervision.
——Promote the construction of standardization, legalization and regularization, and provide institutional guarantee for the construction of disciplines.
Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, the discipline inspection and supervision organs have grasped the new requirements of the new era, adapted to the new situation and new tasks, studied new situations and new problems, continuously deepened the reform of the discipline inspection and supervision system and mechanism, and promoted the innovation of ideas, mechanisms and work. Innovation and method innovation, and constantly consolidate the practice foundation of discipline inspection and supervision discipline construction.
The Regulations on the Work of the Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China and the Law of the People's Republic of China on Supervisors put forward clear requirements for strengthening theoretical research and discipline construction, and provide legal and institutional guarantees for the construction of discipline inspection and supervision disciplines.
——Deepen the theoretical research on discipline inspection and supervision, and provide theoretical support for the discipline construction.
Disciplinary inspection and supervision organs thoroughly study and implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and conduct research on major theoretical and practical issues such as the party's self-revolution and comprehensive and strict governance of the party.
Edited and published "Excerpts of Xi Jinping's Discussions on Upholding and Improving the Party and State Supervision System", "Excerpts of Xi Jinping's Discussions on Comprehensively Strictly Governing the Party", "The Chronicle of the Construction of a Clean and Clean Party Since the Founding of New China", "The Centennial Chronicle of the Communist Party of China's Construction of a Clean and Clean Government", etc.
Daxing is the style of investigation and research. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection insists on studying, investigating, working, and summarizing at the same time. The leading comrades stationed in the committee take the lead in conducting research on key topics every year, driving the whole system to carry out normalized investigation and research, sum up practical experience, and grasp scientific research. law.
—— Carry out training for all staff in the discipline inspection and supervision system to promote the systematization of the knowledge system.
Implement the important requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping on building a strong political and competent discipline inspection and supervision team, carry out training for all members of the discipline inspection and supervision system, and gradually realize normalization and institutionalization.
Adhere to the positioning of political training, set training topics and teaching contents closely around the work of the Discipline Inspection and Supervision Center, and promote the standardization of education and training work.
Actively promote the construction of teaching materials and curriculum systems, compile and distribute "Series Courses for Discipline Inspection and Supervision Cadre Training" and "Concise Reader for Discipline Inspection and Supervision Work", and compile teaching syllabuses and standardized handouts.
China Institute of Discipline Inspection and Supervision has entered a new stage of "four-in-one" development of teaching and training, scientific research work, discipline construction and talent training. The faculty has been continuously strengthened, and it has undertaken the major projects of the National Social Science Fund for "Research on Improving the Party and State Supervision System". Quality scientific research results help discipline construction.
The discipline construction of discipline inspection and supervision is guided by General Secretary Xi Jinping's strategic thinking on the party's self-revolution and Xi Jinping's thought on the rule of law.
Ma Huaide introduced that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, experts and scholars in political science, law, party building and other fields have carried out a lot of academic research from their respective professional perspectives, focusing on deepening the reform of the discipline inspection and supervision system and the implementation of the Supervision Law. As well as scientific research projects and other aspects have achieved fruitful results.
These research results provide important academic support for the establishment of discipline inspection and supervision disciplines.
At present, a number of books have been published that systematically introduce and explain the practice and theory of discipline inspection and supervision, and books on discipline inspection and supervision are also emerging, laying a good foundation for the establishment and development of discipline inspection and supervision.
Strengthen the party's leadership over the construction of discipline inspection and supervision disciplines, and promote the connotative and high-quality development of discipline inspection and supervision disciplines
The discipline of discipline inspection and supervision has distinct political attributes, and is an important discipline that highlights the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and the party's centralized and unified leadership in anti-corruption.
The establishment of the discipline of discipline inspection and supervision has no precedent at home and abroad, and it has a pioneering significance with Chinese characteristics in the history of discipline construction.
The discipline construction of discipline inspection and supervision must adhere to the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era to ensure the correct political direction of discipline construction.
"The construction of discipline inspection and supervision disciplines must deeply grasp the political considerations and political connotations of the top-level design of the self-supervision system carried out by the CPC Central Committee. The overall planning and centralized and unified leadership of the party and the rule of law, intra-party supervision and state supervision have always maintained the correct political direction." Ma Huaide said.
Guo Yong said that in the discipline construction of discipline inspection and supervision, it is necessary to implement the leadership of the party in the whole process, form a discourse system of discipline inspection and supervision through theoretical innovation, and excavate new materials, discover new problems, and put forward new ideas from the practice of China's anti-corruption struggle. , Build new theories, and strengthen the systematic summary of the practical experience of comprehensively and strictly governing the party in the new era.
The construction of discipline inspection and supervision disciplines should adhere to the combination of theory and practice, and fully demonstrate Chinese characteristics.
"Adhering to the theory that comes from practice, focusing on the great achievements of the Chinese nation in the future, and the glorious history and valuable experience of our party's century-old upright conduct, discipline and anti-corruption, especially the historic achievements and incidents of comprehensive and strict governance of the party since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Systematically summarize and interpret historical changes, and refine practical and institutional results into theoretical results. Strengthen the research on the basic concepts and basic theories of discipline inspection and supervision, and build a discipline inspection and supervision theoretical system with Chinese style and style.” Liu Shuo said.
The discipline construction of discipline inspection and supervision is a systematic project, which needs to be promoted in coordination with various forces.
"We must adhere to the concept of a system, take a long-term perspective, and be based on the current situation, grasp the limited goals, and stand on the first stage of discipline construction. problem." Liu Shuo said.
Guo Yong said that it is necessary to give full play to the research power of universities and scientific research institutes, strengthen the interpretation and analysis of the connotation and goals of discipline inspection and supervision, deepen and expand the theoretical research and publicity of discipline inspection and supervision, and build consensus on the development direction of discipline inspection and supervision; to accelerate the construction of discipline inspection and supervision. A talent training system with the characteristics of discipline inspection and supervision disciplines, based on the training objectives of postgraduates, create a number of high-level professional courses, develop and form a teaching material system that meets the development requirements of discipline inspection and supervision disciplines and is based on the international academic frontier; we must focus on cultivating a high-quality teaching staff. In addition, the construction of discipline inspection and supervision think tanks should be strengthened, and the role of think tanks in theoretical research, policy consultation and international exchanges should be brought into play.
"Construction of discipline inspection and supervision is a pioneering undertaking with Chinese characteristics. Although it is still in its infancy, it has shown vigorous vitality." Guo Yong said.
Our reporter Li Yunshu Han Yadong