The contribution rate of my country's agricultural science and technology progress exceeds 61%, and the self-sufficiency rate of crop seeds exceeds 95%——

More folks pick the "golden pole"

　　Our reporter Chang Qin

　　"People's Daily" (page 06, August 24, 2022)

　　Rice management is busy, but the farmers in the fifth management area of ​​the Beidahuang Hongwei Farm are all calm and calm...

　　With a "ding dong" sound, Qi Fang's mobile phone received a reminder from the smart platform: "There has been a lot of precipitation recently, please strengthen fertilizer regulation to prevent pests and diseases." After reading the information, Qi Fang rushed to the field with the plant protection team.

"By relying on big data to manage the fields, information such as moisture, temperature, pests and diseases can be seen at a glance, and production is more accurate." Qi Fang said, "Farming has become a delicate work, the rice harvest is guaranteed, and the quality is also improved."

　　The fundamental way to stabilize and increase production lies in technology.

General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized: "We must adhere to the self-reliance and self-improvement of agricultural science and technology, and accelerate the promotion of key agricultural core technologies." In the past 10 years, the contribution rate of national agricultural science and technology progress has exceeded 61%, supporting and ensuring that the grain output has stabilized at more than 1.3 trillion kilograms for seven consecutive years. The supply of "vegetable baskets" is abundant, and the "rice bags" are powerfully guaranteed.

Technology empowerment

　　Agricultural stable production and supply of high quality

　　"It is golden in the morning and green in the evening. The 'iron cattle' are galloping in the fields, and it is much easier to grow grain now." In Linxi Village, Maquan Town, Yujiang District, Yingtan City, Jiangxi Province, in the more than 1,700 acres of farmland contracted by Wu Youfa, a big farmer, various Modern agricultural machinery shows its talents.

"It used to be a busy month for harvesting and planting, but now it's over in ten days."

　　With the help of large agricultural machinery, the "double grab" in the fields is orderly: while the harvester is roaring, the golden rice grains are put into the warehouse; while the rice transplanter is busy, the green seedlings go to the field.

"Rotary cultivators, tractors, and harvesters are all available, with machine plowing, machine insertion, machine defense, and machine harvesting. The whole process of rice planting is mechanized." The early rice grains were returned to the warehouse, and the late rice harvest was in sight. Wu You smiled...

　　Agricultural machinery equipment has been upgraded to help stabilize the "Chinese rice bowl".

my country can independently develop more than 4,000 kinds of agricultural machinery and equipment, and major progress has been made in mechanical direct seeding of rice, mechanical harvesting of corn grains, and mechanization of rapeseed.

The comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting in the country has exceeded 72%.

　　Science and technology help the adjustment of agricultural structure.

This year's Central No. 1 document proposes to promote corn and soybean strip compound planting in Huanghuaihai, northwest and southwest regions.

"How to plant the new model once stumped many villagers." Wang Wenchang, chairman of Fengze Planting Professional Cooperative, Zi Town, Lingcheng District, Dezhou City, Shandong Province, innovatively adopted the "four-two model" (four rows of soybeans and two rows of corn), Take the lead in demonstrating 1,000 mu of green planting.

　　Lingcheng District has helped Wang Wenchang save costs and increase efficiency through agricultural machinery subsidies and technological innovation.

"After technological transformation, one type of agricultural machinery can be used for two crops, saving fertilizer and medicine, green prevention and control, and the investment in per mu yield has been greatly reduced." In the green gauze tent, the corn seedlings are standing upright, and the soybean growth is gratifying. One season of green beans, a bumper harvest is an increase in income!" Since the beginning of this year, the promotion of soybean and corn belt compound planting in Lingcheng District has reached 60,000 mu.

　　Looking at the vast fields, all localities use technology to empower agricultural production, promote green production, and improve quality.

"From relying on resource input to innovation-driven, agricultural modernization has reached a new level." said Zhou Yunlong, director of the Science and Technology Education Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. The utilization rate is more than 40%, and the usage has grown negatively for many consecutive years.

The level of quality and safety is stable and improving, the pass rate of routine monitoring of agricultural product quality and safety has been stable at over 97.5%, and the number of green, organic and geographically indicated agricultural products has reached 62,000.

Excellent service

　　Good technology for farmers to use

　　In the tea garden in Tongbai County, Henan Province, Huang Zhengquan is busy every day. "Good technology can be seen and touched by the villagers." Through land transfer, technical assistance, and employment, Huang Zhengquan drives the three surrounding villages. More than 200 people from poverty alleviation participated in the whole process of tea plantation, management and operation.

　　"Good technology takes root in the field and turns small leaves into golden leaves." As a science and technology commissioner of Henan Province, Huang Zhengquan promoted the application of practical technologies such as standardized production of tea trees and clean production and processing of tea, and created a returning home entrepreneurial demonstration park for college students and returning home. Migrant workers and planting experts provide innovative and entrepreneurial services, and the scope of new technology promotion has been greatly expanded.

　　Huang Zhengquan is only a member of the scientific and technological team at the grass-roots level in my country's agriculture.

In recent years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has strengthened the demonstration and promotion of advanced and applicable technologies, focusing on opening up the "last mile" of agricultural technology promotion.

At present, 56,000 agricultural technology extension agencies and more than 480,000 agricultural technology personnel have been rooted in the field for a long time to carry out services such as experimental demonstration, observation and demonstration, and technical guidance. , farmers continue to increase income.

　　"To strengthen scientific and technological services, not only face-to-face, but also screen-to-screen." Xiong Hongli, director of the Science and Technology Standard System Division of the National Agricultural Technology Extension Service Center, said that with the help of Internet technology, an online communication platform for agricultural extension has been built, and agricultural experts have become villagers. "People around you" at your fingertips.

　　"Look at this corn leaf, the leaves are very long, high stalk and high ear type, very high yield..." Click on the "Agriculture Cloud" consulting platform in Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, the doctor of agriculture and agricultural researcher are incarnated as anchors, not only explaining indoors , and will also go to the experimental field to answer questions for farmers online.

　　According to reports, the China Agricultural Technology Promotion Information Platform, built and operated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, is fully applied in more than 2,000 counties (farms), and farmers learn online more than 15 million times each year.

　　Walking into Sheyuan Village, Luxi Township, Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province, the green seedlings are swaying in the wind, and the flying guards of the agricultural service center are carrying out plant protection operations for late rice.

"The 'Tian Nanny' is very powerful, and there is a new way to grow rice." Villager Tang Haiyan said that from planting rice seedlings and medicine to harvesting and selling, the service center is manned throughout the process, saving worry and time and effort.

　　Looking at the work ledger of the Agricultural Service Center: "100 acres of rice seedlings raised by Jinyou Machinery, a large grain grower", "Zeng Fansheng of Zhongpi Village has ordered 5.3 acres of drones to spray medicine"... The scope of operation covers rotary tillage, seedling raising, drone spraying, and grain. Drying and other needs.

In recent years, Yongxin County has guided cooperatives and family farms to carry out productive social services. Through centralized and unified seedling raising, dispatching agricultural machinery, ordering agricultural materials, and production trusteeship, farmers can use good machines and good technology.

　　"Field nanny" is active in the field, showing and leading farmers to work.

All regions and departments speed up the establishment of a socialized service system with diverse subjects, complementary functions, convenient and efficient, and promote the unified defense and governance of grain production, farming instead of planting, collection and storage, and the introduction of advanced and applicable varieties, technologies, equipment, and organizational forms into small and medium-sized enterprises. farmers.

At present, there are more than 950,000 agricultural socialized service organizations nationwide, with a service area of ​​nearly 1.7 billion mu, and services have driven more than 78 million small farmers.

Smart Agriculture

　　From knowing farming to "wisdom" farming

　　Smart agriculture is an important part of my country's agricultural modernization.

In recent years, various regions have promoted the deep integration of new technologies such as the Internet of Things, big data, and cloud platforms with agricultural production, adding technological wings to agriculture.

A total of 9 agricultural Internet of Things demonstration provinces have been established nationwide, 100 digital agriculture pilot projects have been established, and 8 categories of 15 varieties of apples, such as apples, soybeans and other 8 categories and 15 varieties of big data construction pilot projects have been steadily advanced.

　　Not only relying on digital empowerment, the development of modern agriculture is inseparable from seeds.

In the field of hope, a good seed will help farmers increase production and income.

"'Nabit' watermelon, with thin skin and soft flesh, high sweetness, is widely welcomed by the market." A while ago, a new watermelon variety planted by Zhang Limin, a watermelon grower in Siguqiao Village, Xinchang Town, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, was in the competition. Stand out, orders keep coming.

"Nowadays, it has become the consensus of the villagers to choose a good seed and use a good seed."

　　"Relying on scientific and technological innovation, the seed industry has turned a corner, and my country's seed industry has entered a new stage of development driven by independent innovation." Yang Lisheng, director of the Science and Technology Development Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the overall research and development strength of my country's agricultural science and technology has entered the forefront of the world, saving water Landmark achievements such as drought-resistant wheat, super rice, and white-feathered broilers have emerged one after another. The improved varieties of major crops have basically achieved full coverage, and the self-sufficiency rate of crop seeds has exceeded 95%.

In the past 10 years, 39,000 crop varieties have been approved and registered nationwide, and the number of applications for new varieties of agricultural plants has ranked first in the world for five consecutive years.

　　Agricultural products are well-produced and sold well.

In Zhanggezhuang Town, Fushan District, Yantai City, Shandong Province, the cherry industry has been connected to the digital supply chain.

"Technology connects the two ends of production and sales, and cherries have become Internet celebrity products before they reach the tip of the tongue." Yang Junxiang, a fruit farmer, said that 90% of the big cherries in the orchard are sold online and sold to Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and other cities, the fastest Delivered within 24 hours.

"We have opened an online store on the e-commerce platform, and the average annual sales increase is close to 20%, and the planting scale has increased from the initial 5 mu to 100 mu."

　　Riding on the express train of technology, the integrated development of rural industries is in full swing.

At present, there are more than 30,000 various agricultural e-commerce companies in my country, with a rural online retail sales of more than 2 trillion yuan and agricultural products online retail sales of more than 420 billion yuan.

Integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, cross-border allocation of agricultural and modern industrial elements, cumulatively created 140 advantageous and characteristic industrial clusters, 250 national modern agricultural industrial parks, more than 1,300 strong agricultural towns, and more than 3,600 "one village, one product". Model villages.

　　"To promote high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture, we should pay more attention to relying on scientific and technological progress, and use modern material and technical equipment to break the constraints of soil and water resources." Zhou Yunlong said that the next step is to further promote agricultural scientific and technological innovation, and put "grain storage in the ground and grain storage in the "Technology" is really put into place, carry out key agricultural technology research, and cultivate leading seed enterprises with international competitiveness.

Strengthen the research and development and application of large and medium-sized, intelligent and compound agricultural machinery, strengthen the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, and innovate agricultural technology extension services.