"The Party Central Committee implements an innovation-driven development strategy, attaches great importance to independent innovation, and attaches great importance to the construction of an innovation environment, strives to improve my country's industrial level and strength, and promotes my country's transformation from an economic power to an economic power and a manufacturing power."
Two "special emphasis", highlighting the importance of innovation.
On August 17, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out during his inspection in Shenyang, Liaoning, that we must take the road of independent innovation to build a powerful modern socialist country in an all-round way and achieve the second centenary goal.
In this year's inspection itinerary, the general secretary has repeatedly emphasized "independent innovation".
In Shanxi, we are concerned about tackling key green and low-carbon technologies; in Hainan, we encourage scientific researchers to achieve independent and controllable seed sources; in Sichuan, we study the design, R&D and production of laser TV and intelligent projection; in Hubei, we listen to the development of optoelectronic information industry and core technologies Introduction to the research; in the Hong Kong Science Park, learn more about the scientific research achievements in the diagnosis and treatment of Alzheimer's disease...
Breaking through the "stuck neck" problem and realizing scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement are the foundation of a country's prosperity and security.
The general secretary once likened the risk of "stuck neck": "No matter how large an Internet company is and its market value is high, if the core components are heavily dependent on foreign countries, and the 'life gate' of the supply chain is in the hands of others, it is like being in someone else's hands. A house is built on the foundation of the wall, no matter how big or beautiful it may not be able to withstand the wind and rain, or even vulnerable.”
At the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, the "Beijing Eight Minutes" performance stunned the world.
The 24 artificial intelligence robots used in the performance came from Shenyang SIASUN Robotic Automation Co., Ltd.
This is a high-tech enterprise dedicated to fully intelligent products and services with robotics as its core.
On August 17th, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to SIASUN and encouraged everyone to "take the time to break through the 'neck stuck' problem and strive to take key core technologies and equipment manufacturing into our own hands".
With a R&D and innovation team of more than 4,000 people, SIASUN has successfully developed five series of hundreds of products with completely independent intellectual property rights, including industrial robots, collaborative robots, mobile robots, special robots, and service robots, which have been exported to more than 40 countries and regions. area.
Formulate and implement a ten-year plan for basic research; strengthen the main position of enterprise innovation; improve and optimize the scientific and technological innovation ecosystem; increase the deduction ratio of R&D expenses for small and medium-sized technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises from 75% to 100%... In order to activate the innovation vitality of enterprises, one by one The policy "combination boxing" of science and technology self-reliance and self-improvement has been solidly implemented.
During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the elderly population aged 60 and above is expected to exceed 300 million, accounting for more than 20% of the total population, and my country will enter a moderately aging society.
In the face of the accelerating population aging process, how to improve the sense of gain, happiness and security of the elderly, so that the elderly can be supported and depended on in their old age, is a topic of common concern to the whole society.
A bed implanted with an eye control system, the old man sits on it and watches the screen on the bed with his eyes. After a few seconds, the bed begins to deform, and the back cushion slowly supports the old man; a wheelchair that looks almost the same as an ordinary wheelchair , Because of the long "core", it can provide assistance when going uphill, provide resistance when going downhill, and at the same time correct the inclination and prevent falling...
In the factory of SIASUN, a series of auxiliary robot products are displayed.
In an aging society, these innovative robotic products will play an important role.
At present, my country's economic and social development, people's livelihood improvement and other fields are facing many practical problems that need to be solved.
The choice of scientific research direction should adhere to the demand orientation, proceed from the urgent and long-term needs of the country, and truly solve practical problems.
On May 12, 2021, Hainan officially established the Yazhou Bay Seed Laboratory with the determination to fight a technological turnaround.
The laboratory has been established for more than a year, and projects such as "Hybrid Rice Double Crop Yield of 3,000 catties per Mu", "Fall Armyworm Resistance" and "Herbicide Tolerant Maize" have achieved preliminary results.
Facing the country's major needs, technological innovation provides many solutions to support energy security, food security, etc.
As General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized, "If every city, every high-tech development zone, every science and technology enterprise, and every scientific research worker can solidly promote scientific and technological innovation around the development direction set by the country, then we will certainly achieve the goals set.”
At about 14:22 on July 24, the Long March 5B Yaosan carrier rocket carried the Wentian experimental module of the China Space Station and lifted off at the Wenchang Space Launch Site. The capsule successfully entered the predetermined orbit, and the launch mission was a complete success.
The resource module at the top of the Wentian experimental module is the energy and power center of the space station, and it is also a "space mediator".
One of the contradictions that it needs to mediate first is: as the number of members of the space station increases, how to alleviate the phenomenon that the solar cell wings block each other?
After many demonstrations and deductions, the research team innovatively proposed the "truss-type resource cabin configuration" scheme, and finally adopted a local truss structure to carry the solar wing and two-dimensional drive to orient to the sun.
The largest single spacecraft in China, the largest area of flexible solar wings in China, the first verification of dual-degree-of-freedom orientation to the sun... The Wentian experimental module has created a series of "firsts" and "bests".
Putting the improvement of original innovation capability in a more prominent position, we are striving to achieve more breakthroughs from "0 to 1".
In 2021, my country's self-developed full-sea deep manned submersible "Striver" will be officially put into routine scientific research applications in the Mariana Trench.
When diving into the seabed of 10,000 meters, the first difficulty to overcome is the huge water pressure.
According to the target size and thickness requirements of the "Striver", the materials used in the submersibles in the past have failed to meet the standards. It is necessary to find a high-strength, high-toughness, and weldable titanium alloy.
The Institute of Metal Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, together with a number of domestic enterprises and research institutes, has formed a "national team" for the development of all-sea deep titanium alloy manned capsules.
The new titanium alloy material Ti62A created by the R&D team successfully solved the problems of strength, toughness and weldability faced by manned cabin materials.
Today, my country's major innovations are emerging one after another.
Some frontier fields have entered the stage of parallel running and leading, and technological strength is moving from quantitative accumulation to qualitative leap, from point breakthrough to system capability improvement.
The key and core technology research and development battle is an uphill battle, or a protracted battle.
Adhere to the problem orientation, face the real needs, and go to the most urgent and urgent problems.
After a long period of hard work and continuous struggle, we will surely achieve the established goals and hand over a wonderful answer sheet for self-reliance and self-improvement in science and technology.
Director system丨Qian Wei and Wang Shanshan
Producer丨Zhang Ou
Producer丨Xinglai
Editor-in-Chief: Ning Lili
Editor丨Cheng Yu
Vision丨Jiang Yuhang
Proofreading丨Yang Caiyun