Europe 1 with AFP 6:01 p.m., August 16, 2022

Russian President Vladimir Putin on Tuesday accused the United States of dragging out the conflict in Ukraine, which began with a military offensive by Moscow almost six months ago, as a new incident took place at a Russian base in Crimea. .

Europe 1 takes stock of the evolution of the situation, on the 174th day of the Russian invasion.

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Vladimir Putin accuses the United States of dragging out the conflict in Ukraine, on the 174th day of the Russian invasion.

At the same time, a fire caused another explosion of ammunition in Crimea.

At the same time, a UN humanitarian ship carrying cereals to Africa left the country on Tuesday: a first since the agreement allowing the export of Ukrainian cereals blocked by the conflict, signed in July by kyiv and Moscow, via a mediation by Turkey and under the aegis of the United Nations.

Information to remember:

- Putin accuses the United States of "destabilizing" the world

- Fires at Russian military bases in Crimea

- Finland will limit visas for Russian tourists

- Macron calls for the withdrawal of Russian forces from the Zaporizhia power plant

Putin says US is trying to 'destabilize' the world

The war, which began on February 24, has resulted in very heavy sanctions on Russia from Western countries and historic financial and military aid for Ukraine, causing unprecedented tensions, in particular between Washington and Moscow.

Vladimir Putin criticized the United States for seeking to "destabilize" the world, also citing the recent visit to Taiwan by Speaker of the US House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi.

"The situation in Ukraine shows that the United States is trying to drag out this conflict. And it is doing the same by cultivating the possibility of a conflict in Asia, in Africa, in Latin America," Vladimir Putin told the International Security Conference in Moscow.

He denounced an "insolent demonstration of their lack of respect for the sovereignty of other countries and their international obligations".

Another explosion of ammunition in Crimea

The accusation comes as Russian military bases in the Crimean peninsula annexed by Russia in 2014, which serves as a logistics rear base for Russian forces, are hit by fires.

Tuesday, a fire around 3:15 GMT caused an explosion of ammunition in a base in the district of Djankoï (north), according to the Russian Ministry of Defense.

Two civilians were injured and residents of a nearby village were evacuated, according to Crimean Governor Sergei Aksionov.

The explosion is due to an "act of sabotage", the Russian army said in a statement, without naming those responsible.

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“A number of civil infrastructures, including a high voltage line, a power station, a railway line, as well as several houses were also damaged”, she detailed.

Reacting to these explosions, Andriï Iermak, the head of the Ukrainian presidential administration, hailed on Telegram a "demilitarization operation like a goldsmith's work by the Ukrainian armed forces", which according to him will continue "until the complete liberation Ukrainian territories".

Crimea plays a key role in Russian strategy.

The offensive on southern Ukraine, which allowed Moscow to capture large swaths of territory in the first weeks of the war, started from there.

Russian planes also take off almost daily from Crimea to strike targets in areas under kyiv control;

several areas of this peninsula are located within the range of Ukrainian guns and drones.

Finland limits number of visas for Russians

Despite the conflict, Crimea has remained an important vacation spot for many Russians who continue to enjoy summer on its beaches.

From September 1, however, Russian tourists will have less easy access to the territory of their Finnish neighbour: Helsinki has announced a drastic reduction in the visas granted to them, to 10% of the current volume.

The Russian Minister of Defense wants to reassure on Zaporizhia

The Zaporijjia nuclear power plant, under Russian control in southern Ukraine, has also remained a source of major tension for days: several strikes, of which Moscow and kyiv mutually accuse each other, have targeted the installation, the largest in Europe.

If the fear of a nuclear disaster has been brandished as far as the UN Security Council, the Russian Minister of Defense, Sergei Shoigu, tried to reassure on Tuesday about Russian intentions in the nuclear field.

"The main purpose of Russian nuclear weapons is deterrence of nuclear attack," he said.

New telephone conversation between Macron and Zelensky

French President Emmanuel Macron called on Tuesday for the withdrawal of Russian forces from the plant, taken in early March by Russian troops, stressing the "risks" that their presence poses to the security of the site.

During a telephone conversation with his Ukrainian counterpart Volodymyr Zelensky, he underlined "his concern about the threat posed by the presence, the actions of the Russian armed forces and the context of war with the ongoing conflicts over security and security of Ukrainian nuclear facilities, and called for the withdrawal of these forces," said the presidential palace of the Elysée in Paris.

Ship carrying 23,000 tonnes of grain leaves for Ethiopia

According to Ukraine's infrastructure ministry, the first UN ship loaded with grain left the port of Pivdenny in southern Ukraine on Tuesday with some 23,000 tons of grain on board for Ethiopia.

The conflict has blocked Ukrainian grain exports for months, worsening food insecurity in many developing countries

According to the World Food Program (WFP), a record 345 million people in 82 countries now face acute food insecurity, while up to 50 million people in 45 countries are at risk of starvation without humanitarian aid.

Since the agreement on the export of Ukrainian cereals on July 22, more than fifteen boats have left Ukraine, according to kyiv's count, but no humanitarian cargo from the UN has yet set sail.