On the morning of August 16, 2022, the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held a series of press conferences on the theme of "This Decade of China". Chen Xu, Deputy Minister of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, and Zou Jiayi, Deputy Secretary-General of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, introduced the new era of upholding and improving the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party. Development and achievements of the party cooperation and political consultation system, and answering questions from reporters.
Also present at the press conference were Zhang Jingan, deputy director of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and Sang Fuhua, director of the Democratic Party Work Bureau of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee.
The press conference was presided over by Chen Wenjun, director of the Foreign Information Bureau and spokesperson of the Central Propaganda Department.
First of all, Chen Xu, Deputy Minister of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, and Zou Jiayi, Deputy Secretary-General of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, respectively introduced the relevant situation——
Chen Xu:
Ladies, gentlemen, friends, hello.
At the end of last month, on July 29-30, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China's United Front policy, the Party Central Committee held a Central United Front Work Conference.
General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thought on doing a good job of the party's united front work in the new era is the most important theoretical outcome of this meeting.
The "Twelve Musts" proposed by the General Secretary in his speech include the necessity of upholding, developing and improving China's new type of political party system, which is the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, China's new political party system has adapted to the new era and achieved new development. Provided Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions.
We can look at it from the following aspects:
First, over the past decade, the top-level design of China's new party system has become clearer.
The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core coordinates the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the great changes in the world unseen in a century, incorporates the adherence and improvement of the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China into the party's basic strategy, and clearly proposes the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation is a new type of political party system; it is proposed that all democratic parties are socialist participating parties with Chinese characteristics, and their basic functions are to participate in the deliberation of state affairs, democratic supervision, and participation in political consultation led by the Communist Party of China; it is proposed to promote multi-party cooperation to show new The weather, the ideological consensus have achieved new improvements, and the performance of duties and responsibilities has shown new actions.
All democratic parties should be good staff advisers, good helpers and good colleagues of the Communist Party of China.
These new concepts, new ideas, and new judgment systems answer questions such as “what kind of multi-party cooperation system to adhere to and develop, how to adhere to and develop a multi-party cooperation system”, “what kind of participating party to build, and how to build a participating party” in the new era, etc. Major issues, China's new political party system has a clear direction and has become a good system with stable and long-term development.
Second, in the past ten years, the framework of China's new political party system has become more complete.
Centering on issues such as doing a good job in political consultation, strengthening the construction of socialist consultative democracy, and strengthening the construction of socialist participating parties with Chinese characteristics, the CPC Central Committee has researched and formulated special intra-Party regulations and a number of important documents, and has supported and assisted all democratic parties in strengthening their own Construction, issued a series of documents on organizational development, leadership building, internal supervision and so on.
At present, an institutional framework system has been formed based on the national constitution, with intra-party regulations and documents as the main body, and supported by relevant supporting policies.
Third, over the past decade, the political consensus on China's new party system has become more consolidated.
We support all democratic parties to deeply study Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, carry out a series of education themes such as "Remain true to the original intention of cooperation and continue to move forward hand in hand", focusing on celebrating the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, and commemorating the release of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China At major milestones such as the 70th anniversary of the "May Day Slogan", a series of learning and education activities were carried out to carry forward the fine tradition of multi-party cooperation.
On the new journey in the new era, the Communist Party of China has united and led all democratic parties and people without party affiliation, not afraid of risks and challenges, and has always worked together to draw the biggest concentric circles. China's new political party system is harmonious and stable, and it has become a good system for building consensus.
Fourth, over the past decade, China's new party system has been more effective.
All democratic parties and people without party affiliation have a big mind for the country, actively perform their duties, put forward their insights on key issues such as solidly promoting common prosperity and coordinating the promotion of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, and earnestly carry out democratic supervision around poverty alleviation and ecological protection of the Yangtze River, demonstrating With unique advantages and contributions of wisdom, many opinions and suggestions have been transformed into the decision-making deployment of the party and the country.
During the 10 years of great changes in the new era, the Communist Party of China has played a strong leading role. All democratic parties and people without party affiliation want to, stand together, and work together with the Communist Party of China. Become a good system with unique charm.
To sum up, history and practice have fully proved that China's new political party system is a unique new party political model that is in line with my country's national conditions.
We firmly believe that under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, China's new political party system, a good system with Chinese characteristics, Chinese style and Chinese heritage, will show more extraordinary institutional advantages and take a more solid development. pace!
thank you all.
Zou Jiayi:
Dear friends from the media, good morning. It is my pleasure to introduce to you the new achievements and achievements of the CPPCC since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core has attached great importance to the development of the CPPCC's cause, and has promoted the practice innovation, theoretical innovation and system innovation of the CPPCC. Further pointing out the direction and promoting the work of the CPPCC to achieve historic achievements.
The first is to implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thought on strengthening and improving the work of the CPPCC, and deepen the theoretical innovation of the CPPCC.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has profoundly expounded the position, role, responsibilities and missions, practical requirements, and focus of the CPPCC in the new era from the overall situation of the party and the country, and has inherited and developed the theory of the CPPCC.
General Secretary Xi Jinping stated for the first time that the CPPCC is an important channel and specialized consultative body for socialist consultative democracy, an important part of the national governance system, and an institutional arrangement with Chinese characteristics. Strengthening ideological and political guidance and building consensus is the key to the performance of the CPPCC. central part of the work.
The CPPCC has thoroughly studied and implemented General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thoughts on strengthening and improving the work of the CPPCC, and strived to make the CPPCC better as an important position for upholding and strengthening the party's leadership over various tasks, and using the party's innovative theories to unite and educate and guide representatives of all ethnic groups and all walks of life. It is an important platform for people, and an important channel for resolving conflicts and building consensus on the basis of common ideology and politics.
The second is to effectively serve national governance and promote the practice and innovation of the CPPCC's specialized consultative bodies.
The special consultative body is a new connotation given to the CPPCC's functional positioning in the new era.
The 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference will promote the construction of specialized consultative bodies as an overall, fundamental and strategic project.
Over the past ten years, 18 meetings of the Standing Committee on thematic Politics, 20 thematic consultations, 140 bi-weekly consultation symposia, 16 online and remote consultations, and 51 expert consultations have been held around the concerns of the "big man of the country" and the people. Meetings, negotiation methods and platform carriers are constantly innovating and improving.
The biweekly consultation symposium was established by the 12th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, mainly to greatly increase the frequency of consultations, so that some important issues can be fully discussed in a timely manner.
The 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference has established a remote consultation meeting and an expert consultation meeting to meet the requirements of the new situation and new tasks, further expanding the depth and breadth of consultation.
The remote consultation will extend the consultation from space to enterprises, campuses, communities, villages, etc. through network video.
I still remember one time we negotiated the ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Our video was directly connected to the scene of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and the ecological environment of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was clear at a glance.
The Expert Consultation Committee conducts relatively small-scale forward-looking studies on some major and complex issues, and invites some committee members and experts to repeatedly and in-depth discussions on an issue. It may not be one meeting, but many meetings. Through in-depth consultations, decisions are made for the party and the government. Provide insight.
These several forms of negotiation have become important work brands of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
At the same time, the CPPCC makes full use of the advantages of consultative supervision to carry out democratic supervision around the implementation of major decisions and deployments of the CPC Central Committee.
The third is to improve the working system and mechanism, and promote the innovation of the CPPCC system.
In 2018, the first session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference voted through the amendment to the constitution of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, establishing Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era as the guiding ideology of the CPPCC, and strengthening the common ideological and political foundation for unity and struggle.
Over the past ten years, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference has thoroughly implemented the CPC's Political Consultative Work Regulations, the Party Central Committee's Opinions on Strengthening and Improving the CPPCC's Work in the New Era, and the Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the CPPCC's Consultative Democracy issued by the Central Office, and on strengthening and improving the CPPCC in the new era. The opinions of the county CPPCC work, etc., and more than 100 work systems such as the consultation work rules have been studied and formulated, and an institutional system covering all aspects of the CPPCC work has been constructed based on the CPPCC constitution and with the consultation system as the backbone.
Recently, we are conscientiously studying and implementing the "Regulations on Political Consultation Work of the Communist Party of China" promulgated not long ago, and further strengthening the system construction of the CPPCC.
Fourth, build consensus extensively and deeply, and strengthen the great unity of Chinese sons and daughters at home and abroad.
The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference insists on promoting democracy and enhancing unity and mutual connection, providing advice and building consensus, and improving the work pattern of building consensus from inside the party to outside the party, from committee members to the masses of all sectors, and promotes relations between political parties, ethnic groups, religions, Class relations and compatriots at home and abroad are harmonious.
Focus on leading consensus on the basis of common ideology and politics, carry out in-depth education on the "four histories" focusing on the history of the Communist Party of China, and carry out the theme activities of "carrying forward the great spirit of party building and striving for greater glory" in combination with actual conditions.
Focus on building consensus during negotiation, integrate consensus enhancement into inspections, investigations, research, consultation meetings and other duty performance activities, and strengthen interaction and exchanges.
Focusing on enhancing consensus in self-study and self-education, it has established systems such as chatting with members and a reading platform for all members, and has organized special inspections of members covering 34 sectors for three consecutive years.
Focus on disseminating consensus to the society, create forums for members, publicity groups for members and other forms of carriers, actively publicize policies, and solve doubts.
The above is my introduction, thank you all.
What questions did the press conference answer?
Let's see together-
CCTV reporter from China Central Radio, Film and Television:
In June this year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Regulations on the Political Consultative Work of the Communist Party of China." Could you please tell us about the purpose of publishing the "Regulations" and the main content of the "Regulations"?
In addition, I would like to invite the distinguished guests to introduce how this "Regulation" will affect multi-party cooperation?
How does the CPPCC organize and carry out the political consultation work of the CPPCC in accordance with the requirements of the "Regulations"?
Chen Xu:
Thank you for your question, let me introduce the relevant situation first.
First, let’s talk about what is political consultation.
Political consultation refers to the consultation between the Communist Party of China and the representatives of various democratic parties and all walks of life under the leadership of the Communist Party of China on the major policies and principles of the party and the country, important issues of economic and social development, and other important matters.
Therefore, the "Regulations on the Political Consultation Work of the Communist Party of China" were formulated and promulgated to strengthen the party's leadership over the political consultation work, to improve the scientific, institutionalized and standardized level of the political consultation work, and to uphold and improve the multi-party cooperation and cooperation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Political consultation system, consolidate and develop the patriotic united front.
The "Regulations on the Political Consultation Work of the Communist Party of China" issued in June this year are guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and thoroughly implement General Secretary Xi Jinping's important thought on doing a good job in the party's united front work in the new era, on strengthening and improving the people's The important ideology of the work of the CPPCC has made a comprehensive specification for the work of political consultation.
In terms of content, the "Regulations" consists of eight chapters and 31 articles, the first chapter is the general provisions, with a total of 5 articles, mainly to clarify the purpose and basis for the formulation of the "Regulations", the definition and role of political consultation, the basic methods, and the guiding ideology of political consultation work. , important principles, etc.
The second chapter is about organizational leadership and responsibilities, with a total of 4 articles, mainly to clarify the specific responsibilities of the Party Central Committee and local Party committees at all levels, as well as the United Front Work Department and the CPPCC Party Group in the political consultation work.
The third chapter is the content and object of political consultation. There are 4 articles in total, mainly regulating some substantive content of political consultation.
Chapters 4 to 7 are the preparation of the political consultation, the development of the event, the application and feedback of the results, and the guarantee mechanism, with a total of 16 articles, mainly regulating the procedural content of the political consultation.
The eighth chapter is the supplementary provisions, with a total of 2 articles, which mainly provide for the final interpretation power and implementation date of the "Regulations".
The "Regulations" are the first intra-party regulations of the Party Central Committee to regulate political consultation work, and are the basic guidelines for us to do a good job in political consultation work in the new era.
Regarding the role and impact of the "Regulations" on multi-party cooperation, the formulation and implementation of the "Regulations" is conducive to strengthening the party's leadership over political consultation work, improving the quality and efficiency of political consultation work; it is conducive to upholding and improving China's new political party system , better play the role of multi-party cooperation, consolidate and develop the patriotic united front in the new era; it is conducive to people outside the party to consult the government, build consensus, and exert their talents, so as to make greater contributions to building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.
That's about all I can say, thanks.
Zou Jiayi:
Let me answer the second part of your question, which is how to carry out the political consultation of the CPPCC.
The "Regulations on the Political Consultation of the Communist Party of China" clearly stipulates that political party consultation and the CPPCC political consultation are the two basic methods of political consultation.
The CPPCC Political Consultation is a consultation carried out by the CPC in the CPPCC with representatives of various democratic parties and all walks of life. It is an important part of the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the CPC and has a glorious tradition and political advantages.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has visited CPPCC members many times during the National People's Congress and participated in the joint group meeting of the CPPCC National Committee to discuss the country's issues with the members.
Everyone is familiar with, for example, the construction of pro-Qing political and business relations, as well as the adherence to and improvement of my country's new political party system, are all put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping when discussing the country with members of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. A vivid embodiment of the practice of political consultation.
The CPPCC attaches great importance to the study and implementation of the "Regulations", conscientiously fulfills the responsibilities stipulated in the "Regulations", organizes the CPPCC's political consultations in accordance with the procedures and methods required by the "Regulations", and effectively integrates the party's leadership throughout the entire process of political consultation work. , in all aspects, to better serve the overall work of the party and the country.
First, earnestly implement the annual consultation plan.
Focusing on national policies and important local measures, focusing on important issues of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological civilization construction, and important issues related to the united front, etc., the annual consultation is proposed on the basis of soliciting opinions from relevant parties. The agenda is arranged to form a draft annual negotiation plan, which will be submitted to the Standing Committee of the Party Committee for confirmation, and will be implemented after deliberation and approval in accordance with the procedures.
The second is to carry out solid investigation and research.
Innovate survey forms, improve survey methods, actively promote special surveys, joint surveys, video surveys, independent surveys, commissioned surveys, etc., deepen survey results, and lay a solid foundation for high-quality political consultation work.
The third is to effectively use the form of consultation.
Grasp the characteristics of different forms of consultation, such as plenary meetings of the CPPCC, meetings of the Standing Committee on special political discussions, special consultation meetings, and consultation symposia, and adopt corresponding methods to optimize the organization and improve the efficiency of political consultation according to the requirements of matching the form and content.
Fourth, focus on building and enhancing consensus.
It is to truly negotiate, conduct in-depth interaction and exchanges, better deepen understanding, enhance consensus, seek common ground while reserving differences, gather common ground and resolve differences, transform the party's propositions into consensus and actions from all walks of life, unite forces from all walks of life around the party, and strive to draw the greatest Concentric circles.
Fifth, do a good job in the application and feedback of results.
Timely sort out and form the results of the CPPCC political consultation activities, promote the transformation and application of the results, and provide references for scientific decision-making and effective policy implementation.
thanks.
Tianmu News reporter:
The "Regulations on the Work of the United Front of the Communist Party of China" requires that governments, courts and procuratorates at all levels have non-Party cadres to hold leadership positions. What is the current situation of staffing non-Party cadres?
Do they really have power?
thanks.
Chen Xu:
Thanks for your question, I'll answer it.
I think this question is asked very well.
Government departments and judicial organs at all levels are equipped with non-party cadres and assume leadership positions to strengthen the cooperation between the Communist Party of China and various democratic parties and people without party affiliation. This is an important institutional arrangement for China's new political party system.
Our Party adheres to equal treatment, democratic consultation, and sincere cooperation, and supports non-Party cadres in governments and judicial organs at all levels to actively perform their duties and fully play their roles.
At present, 19 members of democratic parties and persons without party affiliation hold leading positions in the Supreme People's Court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Ministry of State Council, and the bureau directly under the State Council. Department of non-party cadres; Tao Kaiyuan, currently vice chairman of the Democratic Progressive Central Committee, vice president of the Supreme People's Court; Gan Lin, current vice chairman of the Zhigong Party Central Committee, deputy director of the State Administration for Market Regulation, and director of the State Anti-Monopoly Bureau; Gao Hongjun, Person without party affiliation, currently vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, etc.
They all performed their responsibilities conscientiously in their positions and played a very good role.
As of June 2021, in 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities across the country, there are 29 non-party cadres serving as vice governors (vice chairmen, vice mayors), and 380 members of the leadership team of prefecture-level governments; There are 45 vice presidents and deputy chief procurators of provincial people's courts and people's procuratorates, and 345 vice presidents of prefecture-level people's courts and deputy chief procurators of people's procuratorates.
In accordance with relevant regulations, they enjoy the command power of administrative management, the right to decide on the handling of problems, and the right to suggest the appointment and removal of personnel in accordance with relevant regulations. Therefore, it can be said with certainty that non-Party cadres have truly fulfilled their duties, responsibilities and powers.
Thanks, I will answer these.
Reporter from Beijing Radio and Television:
In recent years, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference has taken many practical measures to strengthen consensus building, such as organizing member reading activities, member lectures, member lectures, etc. Please introduce our work in this regard.
thanks.
Zou Jiayi:
Thank you for your question. It seems that you are familiar with the work of our CPPCC.
Unity and democracy are the two major themes of the CPPCC. Unity requires consensus, and democracy enhances consensus.
General Secretary Xi Jinping emphasized that in order to unite everyone, ideological guidance and consensus building are essential.
In recent years, the CPPCC has taken strengthening ideological and political guidance and building consensus widely as the central link, actively exploring innovations, building mechanisms and platforms, and continuously enhancing the epoch, pertinence and effectiveness of the work of the CPPCC in building consensus.
For example, we carried out member reading activities, which is a practical action of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference to implement the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions.
Over the past two years since its inception, the committee reading activity has organically combined organized reading and personal reading, committee reading and duty performance, online reading and online communication, achievement transformation and application, and social spillover effects. CPPCC Academy.
The National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is a very bookish place, and every week we carry out the offline activities of "Zhou Zhou Lun Xue".
At the same time, on the online APP of the reading intelligence platform, we have opened 129 themed reading groups, including the history of the Communist Party of China, learning and implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, the great unity of Chinese sons and daughters, building the Chinese dream together, tracing the origin of Chinese civilization, and building a community of shared future for mankind. , to carry out in-depth reading exchanges.
The members are highly motivated to participate in reading activities, with a participation rate of 98% and more than 580,000 speeches. They not only improve the quality of advice and administration through reading and learning, but also focus on continuously enhancing consensus during consultations and exchanges, so as to realize the improvement of members' self-education and Drive the community to promote each other.
Our committee members' reading activities also invited the public to participate in the construction of "Scholarly People's Political Consultative Conference" to boost the construction of "Scholarly Society".
For another example, we also comprehensively use some platform carriers to build consensus, such as member lectures, member lectures, and "member talk" micro-videos.
At present, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference is carrying out the "Forge ahead in the new era, 100 members speak" activity, and welcome the victory of the Party's 20th National Congress with extensive and cohesive practical actions.
A large number of CPPCC members with feelings, responsibilities, achievements and influence actively participated in this activity. They all combined their personal experience and performance of their duties to tell how under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core, China's The stories of the historic achievements and historical changes that have taken place in the past ten years also tell the stories of their performance of their duties as members of the CPPCC for the country and for the people, which have played an inspiring, cohesive and confident role.
Not long ago, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference held the first publicity event of "Forging ahead in a new era, 100 members said".
In this publicity event, several members of the committee each told very good stories.
Commissioner Yang Changfeng told the story of our country's independent research and development of Beidou navigation system; Commissioner Li Chenggui talked about the efforts made by agricultural science and technology workers to ensure food security; Commissioner Liu Bingjiang talked about how China has become the fastest country in the world to control air pollution; Cheng The Red Committee member reviewed the success and splendor of Beijing's hosting of the Winter Olympics. Committee member Chen Zhilie described the confidence and feelings of private enterprises in promoting high-quality economic development, which was warmly welcomed by the audience.
The second and third sessions of the "One Hundred Committee Members Talk" campaign will be held. I will also advertise the campaign here. The presentations by the members are indeed very exciting, and I hope the media friends present here can come and listen.
thanks.
Southern Metropolis Daily reporter:
The proposal work has attracted a lot of attention from the society. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, what new measures have the CPPCC National Committee taken to strengthen the proposal work?
thanks.
Zhang Jingan:
Thanks for your question.
Proposal work is an overall, comprehensive and regular work of the CPPCC, and it is one of the most important ways for the CPPCC to perform its functions.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference has conscientiously implemented the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important instructions, and strived to improve the quality of the proposal work.
Over the past ten years, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference has received more than 58,000 proposals, of which more than 47,000 have been reviewed and filed.
These proposals, which embody the wisdom and hard work of the committee members, have been carefully handled, and a large number of opinions and suggestions have been adopted and transformed into policy measures to promote economic and social development, providing an important reference for the party and the government to make scientific and democratic decision-making.
The proposal fully demonstrates the important role of the People's Political Consultative Conference as a specialized consultative body in promoting people's democracy in the whole process, and reflects the responsibility and performance of the committee members.
There are four main measures for us to do a good job in the proposal work in the new era:
First, pay more attention to the quality of proposals.
The "Opinions on Improving the Quality of Proposals" was formulated, emphasizing that quality is the life of proposals, and "proposals are not too numerous but refined."
Guiding members adhere to the principle of not submitting proposals without investigation and research, and encourage members to concentrate on raising one or two high-quality proposals every year.
We also strictly enforce the filing standards for proposals, requiring that the opinions and suggestions put forward in the proposals be clear, specific, operable and feasible.
By establishing a proposal quality evaluation mechanism and an excellent proposal selection and commendation mechanism, it will play an exemplary and leading role.
Second, deepen the negotiation of proposal handling.
Secretary-General Zou also said just now that negotiation is real negotiation, and negotiation is practically run through the whole process of proposal work, whether it is in proposal proposal, case filing review, proposal assignment, key proposal supervision, and outcome feedback. The negotiation method specifically mentions that the organizer should take negotiation as a necessary link, promote problem solving through negotiation, and enhance consensus through negotiation.
Third, strengthen the supervision of key proposals.
The Chairman's Meeting of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference studies and determines key proposals every year. The members of the Chairman's Meeting take the lead in supervising the proposals that are overall, strategic, and forward-looking, and that have important influence on the national economy and people's livelihood.
Let me give an example. Chairman Wang Yang has supervised key proposals for four consecutive years, focusing on major themes such as the quality and safety of agricultural products, consolidating the achievements of poverty alleviation, ecological protection of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, protection and inheritance of history and culture, etc., and made proposals through field research and on-site consultations. The proponent and the proposal organizer build a negotiation platform to help solve related problems.
Fourth, focus on improving the working mechanism.
We deepened the understanding of the regularity of proposal work, and formed a system with the proposal work regulations as the mainstay and a number of special regulations as a supporting system.
A series of measures have been established for regular visits to democratic parties and proposal sponsors, so as to better play the important role of proposal work in advancing the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.
thanks.
Red Star News reporter:
Democratic oversight is the basic function of democratic parties. Have the democratic parties effectively implemented democratic oversight over the years?
How is it done?
thanks.
Sang Fuhua:
Thanks to this journalist friend for his concern and attention to multi-party cooperation.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to the issue of democratic supervision, and all sectors of society are also very concerned about it. Below, I will briefly introduce some of your questions.
As we all know, there is a very important system design in the multi-party cooperation system, that is, the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties exercise mutual supervision. The supervision of the Chinese Communist Party is democratic supervision.
What is democratic oversight?
In accordance with the "Regulations on the Work of the United Front of the Communist Party of China", all democratic parties and persons without party affiliation shall, on the basis of adhering to the four basic principles, conduct political consultation, research and investigation, participate in the relevant major principles and policies of the party and the state, and make decisions, deployments, implementation and implementation. Supervision and inspection of the situation, as well as special supervision on major issues entrusted by the party committee, etc. In these work, democratic supervision of the Communist Party of China is carried out by means of opinions, criticisms, and suggestions.
As for whether the democratic parties you just mentioned have effectively implemented democratic oversight, I can say responsibly that democratic oversight by the democratic parties is effective and practical.
To give an example, entrusted by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China in 2016, the Central Committee of the eight democratic parties targeted eight provinces and autonomous regions in the central and western regions with heavy tasks of poverty alleviation, focusing on six areas, including accurate identification of poor population, accurate removal of poverty households, and the management and use of capital projects. A five-year democratic supervision of poverty alleviation was carried out.
This work is also the first time that various democratic parties have conducted special supervision on major strategic decisions of the party and the country.
In the past five years, the Central Committees of the democratic parties have put forward more than 2,400 critical opinions and suggestions to the Party committees and governments at all levels in the corresponding eight provinces and regions, and submitted more than 80 special supervision reports to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council. played an important role.
After the democratic supervision of poverty alleviation was completed, the focus of democratic supervision of the democratic parties shifted to the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation, and her health has a great impact on the development of our country and the future of the nation.
Beginning in 2021, also entrusted by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, eight democratic parties and people without party affiliation have started a special democratic supervision for the same five years around the ecological protection of the Yangtze River, mainly focusing on water restoration and protection, ship and port pollution prevention and control Special supervision in eight areas.
2021 is the first year. In this year, various democratic parties and people without party affiliation have overcome the impact of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, organized 45 on-site supervision and investigations in various forms, and gave feedback and suggestions to the counterpart provincial party committees and governments. More than 250 pieces of advice, And through "through train" and other forms, 6 special reports were submitted to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
We believe that with the development of a new round of special democratic supervision, democratic supervision of democratic parties, as an important part of the socialist supervision system with Chinese characteristics, will surely demonstrate new advantages and new actions in the new era.
thanks.
Xinhua News Agency reporter:
The Communist Party of China is vigorously promoting people's democracy in the whole process. How does the CPPCC practice this concept?
What are the advantages of my country's new party system?
What role does it play in the development of people's democracy in the whole process?
thanks.
Zou Jiayi:
Thank you for your question just now.
Democracy is the common value of all mankind, and it is also the unswerving pursuit of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China has deepened its understanding of the laws of democratic development in China, and has put forward the major concept of people's democracy in the whole process, which has been vigorously promoted.
The whole process of people's democracy is to combine electoral democracy and consultative democracy, and to integrate democratic election, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision, so that the voice of the people can be heard in all aspects of the country's political and social life. reflect the aspirations of the people.
How does the CPPCC implement this idea?
Simply put, mainly through negotiation.
The CPPCC is an important channel and specialized consultative body for socialist deliberative democracy. It insists on consultation before and during decision-making, brainstorming to promote decision-making optimization, gathering consensus to facilitate decision-making implementation, and carrying out democratic supervision to promote effective decision-making, reflecting the entire process. The unique advantage of people's democracy.
Let me give an example, the preparation and implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan".
As we all know, the formulation and implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is a major event related to the overall situation in the country's economic and social development. Before the formulation of the plan, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference held various forms of political discussions, proposals, information reflecting social conditions and public opinion, and thematic political discussion groups. , to bring together the wisdom of representatives from all walks of life, to come up with ideas and suggestions for the "14th Five-Year Plan" plan, many of which have been adopted.
After the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference arranged a special meeting of the Standing Committee to study the "14th Five-Year Plan" proposal, deepen the understanding, and continue to make suggestions through inspections, proposals, social conditions and public opinion information and other forms.
At the same time, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference also publicized the "14th Five-Year Plan" through platforms such as member lecture halls, member publicity groups, and member reading activities, so as to gather and spread consensus.
During the implementation of the plan, the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference carried out special democratic supervision according to the plan, that is, 10 special committees focused on the work priorities of the "14th Five-Year Plan" in various fields, and selected an angle each year to continuously track and supervise.
The performance of the CPPCC runs through the entire process of the formulation and implementation of the "14th Five-Year Plan". From one aspect, it also vividly reflects that Chinese-style democracy is a people's democracy with full chain, all-round, and full coverage. It is extensive, real, and effective. People's Democracy.
thanks.
Chen Xu:
下面我接着来回答这位记者朋友关于我国新型政党制度的优势。刚才我们介绍了中国新型政党制度，就是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度，从这个制度的形成和发展来看，这是中国共产党、中国人民和各民主党派、无党派人士的伟大政治创造，已经成为一项我国的基本政治制度，这是从我国土壤中生长出来的新型政党制度，具有多方面的优势。比如说，它是马克思主义政党理论同中国实际相结合的产物，它能够真实、广泛、持久地代表和实现最广大人民群众的根本利益、全国各族各界的根本利益，有效避免了旧式政党制度代表少数人、少数利益集团的弊端；再比如，它把各个政党和无党派人士紧密团结起来、为着共同的目标而奋斗，当前就是我们中华民族的伟大复兴，有效避免了要么是一党缺乏监督，要么是多党轮流坐庄、恶性竞争的弊端；还比如，它通过制度化、程序化、规范化的安排，集中各种意见建议、推动决策科学化、民主化，有效避免了旧式政党制度囿于党派利益、阶级利益、区域或集团利益而决策施政导致社会撕裂的弊端等。
关于新型政党制度在发展全过程人民民主中的作用，可以肯定地说发挥了不可替代的重要作用。一是通过政党协商、参政议政、民主监督等制度安排，发挥了畅通和拓宽利益表达渠道、广集民智、广求良策，帮助执政党改进工作的作用。二是讲求有事多商量、有事好商量、有事会商量，充分听取各方面的意见，发挥了凝聚共识、凝聚智慧、凝聚力量、调动各方面积极性，集中力量办大事、办好事的作用。三是以合作协商代替对立争斗，发挥了减少社会内耗、保持政治稳定和社会和谐的作用。所以总结起来，在发展全过程人民民主的实践中，中国新型政党制度既强调中国共产党的领导，也强调发扬社会主义民主，具有政治参与、利益表达、社会整合、民主监督和维护团结的重要功能，反映了人民当家作主的社会主义民主政治本质，作用是十分重要的、不可替代的。谢谢。
海报新闻记者：
在我国新型政党制度中，中国共产党和民主党派是风雨同舟、肝胆相照的亲密友党。请问，近年来在应对重大挑战和困难面前，民主党派发挥了哪些作用？谢谢。
桑福华：
我来回答这个问题，谢谢这位记者朋友提了一个很好的问题。长期以来，中国共产党支持各民主党派充分发挥人才荟萃、智力密集、联系广泛等优势，紧紧围绕国家政治、经济、文化和社会生活等方面一些重大的全局性、战略性、前瞻性问题，积极建言献策，发挥了很好的作用。特别是近年来围绕着应对重大风险挑战，各民主党派同中国共产党携手并肩、共克时艰，作出了重要贡献。下面举两个例子。
第一个例子，应对新冠肺炎疫情。2020年初，面对突如其来的新冠肺炎疫情，各民主党派、无党派人士第一时间积极响应中共中央号召，在很短时间内凝聚起了同心抗疫的强大力量，体现了参政党在关键时刻的责任和担当。据不完全统计，前后总共有6万多名民主党派、无党派人士的医务工作者奋战在疫情防控第一线。各民主党派中央和无党派人士先后向中共中央、国务院以及有关部门围绕疫情防控提出意见建议近4000件。同时，民主党派成员和无党派人士还积极捐款捐物，合计人民币超过51亿元。这期间，有的民主党派医务工作者牺牲在了抗疫第一线。
第二个例子，助力脱贫攻坚、推动乡村振兴。各民主党派积极推动和实施智力支边，还有温暖工程、思源工程等，积极推动职业培训、兴教办学、捐资救灾、扶危济困等公益事业。这里举一个帮扶贵州毕节试验区的具体例子。贵州毕节试验区建立于1988年，各民主党派和无党派人士，也包括工商联，三十年如一日倾力支持毕节试验区的建设和发展，他们先后实施了“六大行动”，分别是产业、教育、医疗、智力、消费、公益。截至目前，共协调帮扶资金23亿多元，推动落实帮扶项目3115个，培训各类人才31.9万多人次。在各方面的共同努力之下，毕节试验区167万建档立卡贫困户如期脱贫，7个贫困县全部脱贫摘帽，1981个贫困村全部脱贫出列，毕节为中国的减贫实践献上了它自己的精彩答案，毕节试验区也成为统一战线和多党合作助力脱贫攻坚、推动乡村振兴的生动范例。谢谢。
中国日报记者：
刚才发布词中介绍全国政协在增强委员责任担当、更好发挥主体作用等方面做了很多工作，能否详细介绍一下？谢谢。
张敬安：
我来回答这个问题，谢谢你的提问。习近平总书记强调，政协委员要坚持为国履职、为民尽责的情怀，把事业放在心上，把责任扛在肩上，认真履行委员职责，做到“懂政协、会协商、善议政，守纪律、讲规矩、重品行”。政协委员是政协工作的主体，政协工作的优势在委员、潜力在委员、活力在委员。全国政协34个界别现有委员2160名，他们都是各党派团体和各族各界的代表人士。人民政协切实加强委员的队伍建设和履职管理，着力强化委员为国履职、为民尽责的意识、担当和能力，引导委员以模范行动践行初心使命，展现新时代责任委员的风采，委员队伍面貌焕然一新。
一是着力强化委员的政治责任担当。制定实施强化委员责任担当的意见等，教育引导委员旗帜鲜明讲政治，加强党的创新理论武装，深刻领悟“两个确立”的决定性意义，把坚决做到“两个维护”作为责任担当的首要任务，在重大原则问题上立场坚定，坚定不移地走中国特色社会主义政治发展道路。
二是努力提高委员履职本领。加强和改进委员学习培训，有计划、多批次、设专题、重实效，每位委员届内至少参加一次集中培训学习活动，不断提高委员的政治把握能力、调查研究能力、联系群众能力和合作共事能力。
三是积极为委员履职尽责创造条件。完善多层次联络服务委员的机制，建立委员分批次列席常委会会议制度。组织视察调研活动的时候，我们也注重吸收驻当地的全国政协委员参加活动。另外，每年组织港澳委员到内地考察，定期传达常委会会议精神等。我们还积极为委员履职搭建平台、提供保障，探索信息化条件下更加便利的履职渠道。比如，我们开发的委员履职平台应用程序，在手机上、电脑上使用非常方便。优化综合服务功能，建立了贯通31个省级政协、联通全体全国政协委员的网络渠道，委员履职的参与面和便利度都大大提高。
四是建立委员履职规范。制定实施委员工作规则，建立委员履职评价体系，完善委员履职档案、履职情况统计、常委提交履职报告、党员常委履职点评等制度，引导委员做好责任委员，交好履职答卷，并设立全国政协委员优秀履职奖，对履职工作中作出突出贡献的委员进行表彰。同时，根据政协章程等有关规定，我们还加强对委员的履职管理。谢谢。
中新社记者：
我们注意到，这十年人民政协在加强党的建设方面做了大量工作，有效形成了以党建强政治、带队伍、促履职、增团结的良好局面。请问，能否介绍一下这方面的工作情况？谢谢。
邹加怡：
谢谢您的提问。党的十八大以来，人民政协牢牢把握作为政治组织的根本属性，把坚持党的领导作为根本政治原则，把加强政协党的建设摆在各项工作的首位，以党的政治建设为统领，推进政协党的各项建设，深刻领悟“两个确立”的决定性意义，不断增强“四个意识”、坚定“四个自信”、做到“两个维护”，切实发挥政协党组在政协工作中把方向、管大局、保落实的重要作用和基层党组织的战斗堡垒作用、政协组织中共产党员的先锋模范作用。
一是坚定不移把党的领导落实到政协全部工作之中。制定落实党对人民政协工作全面领导的制度，完善党中央重大决策部署和习近平总书记重要指示批示贯彻落实的督察机制，完善常委会工作报告、年度协商计划、政治决议等重大事项向党中央请示报告制度，确保党中央大政方针和决策部署不折不扣地贯彻落实到政协全部工作中。召开政协党建工作座谈会、经验交流会，总结经验、深入研讨，认真贯彻新时代党的建设总要求，落实《关于加强新时代人民政协党的建设工作的若干意见》，全国政协党组提出建立党员委员参加双重组织生活制度等八项重点任务，成立全国政协党的建设工作领导小组，加强政协党组、机关党组、专门委员会分党组建设，实现党的组织对党员委员全覆盖，党的工作对政协委员全覆盖。
二是切实加强思想政治建设。把学习贯彻党的创新理论作为思想武装重中之重，建立习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想学习座谈会制度，完善以党组理论学习中心组学习为引领的学习制度体系，运用主席会议、常委会会议集体学习形式，坚持主席会议成员务虚会制度，及时学习习近平总书记最新重要讲话精神，推动理论学习常态化、制度化。积极开展委员读书活动，促进学习与履职相结合。在庆祝新中国成立70周年、中国共产党成立100周年等重大活动中，立足政协特色，创新活动形式，引导委员在体验式学习中坚定理想信念，在习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想旗帜下携手前进。
三是充分发挥党员委员先锋模范作用。通过建机制、重引导、强管理等举措，激励和支持党员委员做好党的统战工作和群众工作，讲政治、勤履职、勇担当、作表率。比如，建立以党组成员自主调研、引领委员自主调研、党员常委履职点评等制度，引导党员委员在政治引领、发扬民主、凝聚共识、合作共事、廉洁奉公等方面起好带头作用。近年来，一大批党员委员在脱贫攻坚、疫情防控、“六稳”“六保”、科技自立自强等工作中既建言资政、贡献智慧，也勇挑重担、攻坚克难，彰显了新时代党员委员的模范作用和责任担当。
谢谢。
长江日报驻京记者：
现在全球经济复苏乏力，局部地区动荡和冲突频发，还有很多全球性问题加剧，面对这一系列问题，西方有些学者提出来，要向东方来学习政治智慧。我的问题是，中国新型政党制度能够为人类政治文明的发展提供哪些启示？谢谢。
陈旭：
我来回答这个问题，感谢您的提问。刚才我们已经介绍了，中国新型政党制度有着鲜明的中国特色、中国气派、中国底蕴，在我国的政治和社会生活中，彰显着独特的优势，而且具有强大的生命力。同时，中国新型政党制度引起世界的关注，是因为中国新型政党制度能够为世界政党制度的发展提供有益借鉴，是对政党制度理论体系的丰富，也是对人类政治文明发展的重大贡献。有这么几个方面：
One is to create a new model of party system.
China's political party system is neither a one-party system that lacks democracy, a multi-party system that competes with each other, nor a so-called multi-party coalition system, but a multi-party cooperation system led by the Communist Party of China.
The organic combination of Communist Party leadership and multi-party cooperation reflects the unity of goals and directions of struggle, the expansion of political unity and orderly participation, and the formation of a one-party leadership without autocracy, multi-party cooperation without confrontation, and mutual supervision without constraints. Unique advantages ensure the correct direction and vigorous vitality of multi-party cooperation.
The second is to create a new political party relationship.
In China's political party system, the Communist Party of China and the democratic parties have a cooperative and harmonious relationship.
As the ruling party, the Communist Party of China actively creates conditions for the participation of all democratic parties in politics, and the democratic parties, as participating parties, actively assist the ruling party to better rejuvenate the country and serve the people; the ruling party and the participating parties supervise each other instead of fighting each other. Dissenting opinions and critiques.
It is this harmonious relationship between political parties that has formed a political situation in which the ruling party seeks development wholeheartedly and the participating parties work together to help development.
The third is to create a new way of governing.
As the ruling party, the Communist Party of China supports all democratic parties to take full advantage of their sectoral characteristics and talent advantages through participation in state affairs and deliberation, democratic supervision, and participation in political consultations led by the Communist Party of China.
In the multi-party cooperation system, in accordance with institutionalized, standardized and procedural arrangements, various opinions and suggestions are concentrated to promote scientific and democratic decision-making.
Practice has proved that the new type of political party system, as a unique institutional model suitable for China's national conditions, has created a brand-new political party political model in the history of the development of political parties in the world. significant contribution to civilization.
We are fully confident in providing Chinese solutions for mankind's search for a better social system.
That's all I say, thank you.
(Source: State News Network Graphic Record)